高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷2 22页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 综合模拟卷(二) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)导学号 11770008 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 导学号 11770009 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the doctor's advice for the woman ? A．Taking some medicine. B．Staying at home and rest. C．Staying in hospital for 2 days. 【答案】 B 2．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In the waiting room. B．In the operating room. C．In the examination room. 【答案】 A 3．What happened to Paul and Susan last summer? A．They were engaged. B．They got married. C．They met each other. 【答案】 C 4．How much will the shoes be next week? A．$59.99. B．$89.99. C．$99.99. 【答案】 B 5．How many people were in the car at last? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 【答案】 C 第二节(共 15 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 导学号 11770010 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 导学号 11770011 6．What does the woman think of the lamp? A．It is too expensive. B．It is too fashionable. C．She doesn't like the color. 【答案】 A 7．How will they pay for the lamp? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By cheque. 【答案】 B 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。导学号 11770012 8．How long does the man usually exercise? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．75 minutes. 【答案】 C 9．How often does the man plan to exercise? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Twice a week. 【答案】 B 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 导学号 11770013 10．What will there be on Saturday night? A．A graduation party. B．A farewell party. C．A school party. 【答案】 A 11．Who else will be at the party? A．Peter and his dad. B．Some schoolmates and Peter. C．The man's parents and Peter. 【答案】 B 12．Where will the woman probably go? A．Paris. B．New York. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．Athens. 【答案】 C 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。导学号 11770014 13．Why did the man stay up? A．To write a report. B．To prepare for exams. C．To take exams. 【答案】 B 14．When did the woman finish her exams? A．This morning. B．This Friday. C．This weekend. 【答案】 A 15．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Take exams for the man. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Help the man with his chemistry. 【答案】 C 16．What remains to be done by the woman? A．Three exams. B．One report. C．Chemistry classes. 【答案】 B 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。导学号 11770015 17．What's the temperature of the coldest place on Earth? A．Minus 93.2 degrees Celsius. B．Minus 89.2 degrees Celsius. C．Minus 50 degrees Celsius. 【答案】 A 18．Where is the coldest temperature appearing before this? A．In Iceland. B．In Canada. C．In Antarctica. 【答案】 C 19．What's the temperature of the moon? A．Minus 238 degrees Celsius. B．Minus 200 degrees Celsius. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．Minus 383 degrees Celsius. 【答案】 A 20．Where do the scientists take the temperatures of the satellites? A．A few meters above the ice. B．A few centimeters above the ice. C．A few millimeters above the ice. 【答案】 B 听力原文 (Text 1) W：Doctor, my head hurts. M：How long have you had this problem? W：For two days. M：It seems that you have a cold. ① You had better go home and stay in bed. (Text 2) W：What can I do for you, sir? M：②I have an appointment to see Dr.Smith for a medical examination. W：Oh， ② I am afraid you will have to wait, for he's busy with an operation now. (Text 3) W：Guess what! Paul and Susan are engaged. M：Really! When did that happened? W：A week ago. ③ They met last summer…and now, just think…they'll be married soon. (Text 4) M：How much are those shoes? W：④Normally they're $89.99. But for this week only, they're $59.99. M：That's a real bargain. W：Yes, you won't get a better price anywhere. M：Do you have it in size 7? W：Yes, we do. (Text 5) W： ⑤ There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. M：It couldn't have been a comfortable journey. 第一节到此结束 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 第二节 (Text 6) M：How about this lamp? W：It's unusual. M：You mean, you don't like the style. W：Not really. ⑥And look at that price，$160. M：Is that bad? W： ⑥ Well, it sounds pretty expensive to me. M：What about the color? W：Actually, the color is perfect. It goes perfectly with everything in the room. And the size is just right, too. But it's very expensive. M： ⑦ We could put it on the credit card. W：That's true, I guess. Let's just buy it and go home. (Text 7) W：What do you do besides work and watching TV? M：When I have some time, I like to exercise. W：Do you go jogging or do you go to a health club? M：I joined a health club a couple of months ago. W：How do you do exercise? M： ⑧ I usually spend 30 minutes on the bicycle, and then I lift the weights for about 45 minutes. W：How often do you go? M： ⑨ I want to go four times a week, but I'm too lazy. Last week, I only went there once. (Text 8) M：⑫ Oh, when is your flight to Athens? W：Sunday. Why? M：Would you be able to come over on Saturday night? W：Yes. I should be finished with packing by then. M：⑩My friends are giving me a graduation party. W：Terrific! M：I'll pick you up. W：That isn't necessary. M：My dad's letting me borrow the car. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 W：Oh, well, that would be very nice. M：About eight o'clock? W：Eight o'clock is fine. M：Great! It's a date. W：Who's going to be there? M：⑪Just my friend Peter and a few kids from school. W：I'm going to miss all of you. You've been like a second family to me while in New York. M：We're going to miss you. W：⑫Maybe you could come to visit me in Greece? M：I'm counting on it! W：Wonderful! (Text 9) W：Hey, Jack. You look tired. What's going on? M：⑬It's finals week and I have been staying up all night studying. W：How many exams do you have left? M：Three more to go. If I was keeping up, I wouldn't need to stay up all night. W：Ha！Ha！It seems to be a tough week for you. M：Tell me about it. How about you? What have you been up to? W：⑭I finished my last final this morning. M：So you're completely done? W：No.⑯ I have one more report that is due this Friday. I haven't started it yet, but it shouldn't be too tough. M：How many pages do you have to write? W：It's 10－page paper. M：You want to take one of my exams for me? W：I would if I could, but you know that's not possible. M：Yeah, I know. W：⑮If you need help with your chemistry class, I can help you over the weekend. M：That would be great. W：⑮Let's get together on Saturday around lunch time. M：You don't know how much this means to me. Thanks. W：Don't mention it, I'll see you on Saturday. (Text 10) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 W：Satellites found the coldest place on earth.⑰ The temperature is minus 93.2 degrees Celsius on part of Antarctica. Scientists need to test the data more. Researchers say the real temperature could be one degree colder. ⑱The coldest temperature found before this was minus 89.2 degrees Celsius, also in Antarctica. Scientist Dr.Ted Scambos said it was hard to imagine such cold weather. Antarctica is 50 degrees colder than Siberia. ⑲The moon was once minus 238 degrees Celsius. The temperatures of the satellites measured won't be in the Guinness Book of Records. ⑳Scientists must use a thermometer and take the temperature a few centimeters above the ice. The temperatures of the satellites were a few centimetres above the ice. Dr.Scambos said he was sure that the satellites' temperatures are accurate. He also said it was too cold for a thermometer to work. He said it was so cold that people couldn't breathe the air. When scientists go outside, they must wear a special mask that goes inside their coat. They breathe the warm air close to their skin. 第二节到此结束。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australia's famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders. The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by over－ fishing， oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence. The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This world mean a large “no－take zone” for fishermen, a no－exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no－dump zone 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 for pollution. This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world. We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness world would be a loss for the whole world. For more information, CLICK Here please. 体裁：记叙文 题材：环境自然 主题：保护快速消失的珊瑚海 语篇导读：珊瑚海是世界上众多海洋生物的栖息地，然而，现在它却以比世界上的雨林 快五倍的速度在消失。本文就保护珊瑚海发出了一些倡议。 21．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea. B．To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea. C．To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea. D．To explain the function of the Coral Sea. 【解析】 B 主旨大意题。文章第一段说明了珊瑚海的重要性，第二段说明了珊瑚海 的位置，第三段提出了珊瑚海面临威胁的状况，第四段描述了澳大利亚政府保护珊瑚海的措 施。再结合第五段开头的 We can write letters to Australian leaders 可知，作者写作本 文的目的是呼吁公众保护珊瑚海，故选 B项。 22．You can most probably read this passage ________. A．in a guidebook B．on a website C．in a science textbook D．on a TV show 【解析】 B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 For more information, click Here please. “想要更多的信息，请点击这里”。即可判断，这篇文章应该出现在网络上，故选 B 项。 23．What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea? A．The Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon. B．The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas. C．The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef. D．The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world. 【解析】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，如果现在对珊瑚海不加保护，它将 会很快消失掉，故选 A项。 24．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 A．The reason for protecting the Coral Sea. B．The way to protect the Coral Sea. C．The location of the Coral Sea. D．The money－raising for saving the Coral Sea. 【解析】 D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知 A 项(保护珊瑚海的原因)被提及；文 章第二段重点说明了珊瑚海的位置；文章第四、第五段重点说明了保护珊瑚海的方式。只有 D 项没有被提到。 B We've considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers(票贩子), or purchasing line－cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue(waiting your turn) with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service)． Markets and queues－paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served，” have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it's the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards. Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. It's as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But don't take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people's calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 is so common in modem life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue－jumping schemes we've considered—at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors' offices, and national parks—are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 体裁：议论文 题材：社会现象 主题：市场与排队 语篇导读：本文是作者对“分配事情的道德标准”的见解。 25．According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”？ A．Taking buses. B．Buying houses. C．Flying with an airline. D．Visiting amusement parks. 【解析】 A 细节理解题。根据第二段后两句和第三段第一句可知，该原则(先到的先 招待)适用于排队等车，所以答案选 A 项。 26．The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates ________. A．the necessity of patience in queuing B．the advantage of modern technology C．the uncertainty of allocation principle D．the fairness of telephonic services 【解析】 C 推理判断题。从第四段的第一句和第四、五段的内容可知，这两段提到 的电话留言的例子是为了说明分配原则的不确定性，所以答案选 C 项。 27．The passage is meant to ________. A．justify paying for faster services B．discuss the morals of allocating things C．analyze the reason for standing in line D．criticize the behavior of queue jumping 【解析】 B 写作意图题。从第一段的最后一句及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是市 场与排队在需要分配时存在的一些道德现象，所以答案选 B项。 C Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners. One study involved sixty－eight healthy young women and men who ran at least 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 twenty－four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine(跑 步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot(赤脚)． Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study. They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels. The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine. The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland. They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running. Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel. Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings. But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured. The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website. 体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：提倡光脚跑步 语篇导读：一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在 一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 28．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot. B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels. C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners. D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases. 【解析】 D 主旨大意题。第一段点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。 在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运 动员来说风险较小，故选 D项。 29．Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes? A．Toes. B．Hips. C．Feet. D．Legs. 【解析】 B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，应选 B 项。 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel. B．We should start running barefoot in no time. C．Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels. D．We won't be injured if we run barefoot. 【解析】 A 推理判断题。根据第八段第三至四句可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地， 这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力，故 A项正确。 31．What is the writer's attitude toward the use of the modem running shoes? A．Persuasive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Supportive. 【解析】 C 推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客 观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见，故选 C 项。 D Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. Father Christmas 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10：30～16：00. Excellent pay. Please contact(联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24～45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 主题：招聘 语篇导读：本文由 4 则招聘广告组成，招聘广播电台工作人员、圣诞老人、助理会计师 以及软件培训师。 32．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B．Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D．Wealden District Council. 【解析】 A 细节理解题。第一则广告招聘的是在广播电台工作的人，它的联系人是 Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100。 33．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________. A．is aged between 24 and 40 B．may do some training work C．should deal with general duties 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 D．can work for about a month 【解析】 D 细节理解题。第二则广告招聘的是圣诞老人。应聘者从 11 月 24 日开始 工作，12 月 24 日结束工作，工作时间大约持续一个月。 34．Which position is open to recent school graduates? A．Producer, London Kiss. B．Father Christmas. C．Accountants Assistant. D．Software Trainer. 【解析】 C 细节理解题。第三则广告招聘助理会计师。根据这则广告的最后一句 This position is equally suitable for a school leaver…， a school leaver 指学校毕业生， 可知答案为 C项。 35．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited? A．One with GCSE grade C level. B．One with some office experience. C．One having good computer knowledge. D．One trained in producing music programmes. 【解析】 C 细节理解题。第四则广告招聘软件培训师，由其中的 You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing 一句可知答案为 C 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Should classrooms have video cameras? Many schools are equipped with video cameras nowadays. __36__ For the students who are studying there, it is just like they're being spied on. Plus for all the students they won't be learning anything from the teacher because they will just be looking at the camera for the whole class. Someone thinks it is good. Schools need to protect children. __37__ I think cameras in school are the best way to go.They can provide proof of who did what and how it happened. They will help the world if everyone got security cameras. I would be happy. __38__ Then a video record is worth a million! Being able to show parents how their child behaves in a classroom would be a “wake up” call for both redemptive and proactive action. A video record would be decisive proof as to what actually happened in a classroom and would save time, money and heartache. It would also, to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 put it frankly, begin a meaningful dialogue. But others think that cameras should not be allowed in classrooms. In classrooms cameras would distract the kids. __39__ I think that no one should be able to watch the videos unless there's permission from the teachers, students, and parents. Cameras in every classroom would also be a waste of thousands of dollars! Why not just spend money on new things, or anything else that isn't as useless as a camera？ __40__ Yes. A camera would give some help, but it's not likely it could catch a thief while he's harming the school.We might see who he is, but we wouldn't be able to get him while he is stealing. A．A picture is worth a thousand words. B．They would also invade privacy. C．It will cost too much for its little benefits. D．Cameras take pictures of everything clearly. E．Cameras catch everything from different angles. F．Cameras are just an extra pair of eyes. G．Let's save money for something more useful. 体裁：议论文 题材：校园生活 主题：教室里安装视频摄像机 语篇导读：本文主要讨论了学校是否应该在教室里安装视频摄像机的问题，提出了两种 对于这个问题的看法。 36．C 根据后一句可知对于那些在那里学习的学生们来说，好像被监视着一样，因此 安装视频摄像机的好处不及它的坏处，故选 C项。 37．E 结合前面的 Schools need to protect children.(学校需要保护孩子们)和后面 的 They can provide proof of who did what and how it happened.可知 E项符合语境。 38．A 根据后面的 Then a video record is worth a million 可知选项 A 符合语境。 39．B 根据空格前面的 In classrooms cameras would distract the kids.可知，在 教室里，摄像机会分散孩子们的注意力，与 B选项的意义呼应。 40．G 前面的 Why not just spend money on new things，or anything else that isn't as useless as a camera？与 G选项一致。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 Italian merchant, __41__ him saying, “Could you__42__ my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.” “I'm ready to retire，” Abbaye shook his head, “so I'm not__43__.”But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli's eyes, he__44__ his mind, “Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __45__ to allow me to explore the __46__ of my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your __47__. So I insist that while I work your portrait stay __48__ even from you！” “No problem，” Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was__49__， “Anything you wish, but it must look realistic.” Immediately the master artist __50__ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldn't see at all. A week passed. “How is it coming？” asked the __51__ Bartoli. “It's coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece __52__ quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the __53__. Another three, four weeks passed and __54__ half a year went by. Bartoli lost his __55__.“Today I must see it！” he shouted. Stepping from behind the curtain __56__ surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, “That's fine. You needed only to request it.” And he __57__ aside the 20 －foot curtain. Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth __58__ open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes __59__ red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's __60__ for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of. 体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：古怪的画家 语篇导读：几百年前的一位意大利商人找到了即将要退休的艺术大师 Abbaye，请求他在 自家的宴会厅墙上画一幅逼真的人物肖像，这位画家有些古怪，作画的时候需要拉上帘子保 密，最后这位商人能如愿以偿吗？ 41．A.sent for B．thought of C．laughed at D．heard from 【解析】 A 通读全文可知，这里指这位商人将这位画家召来，send for 召某人前来， 派人去叫，故选 A 项。think of 想到；laugh at 嘲笑；hear from 收到某人来信。 42．A.fix B．make C．paint 1 D．repair 【解析】 C 根据上下文可知叫画家在他家的宴会厅墙上给他画(paint)一幅肖像。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 43．A.possible B．free C．reliable D．available 【解析】 D 根据上文 I'm ready to retire 可知，这位画家表示再也不画了，也就 是不能叫他给人作画，D 项 available(可得到的，可使用的)用在此处符合题意。possible 可能的，一般用 it 作主语；free 有空的；自由的，他要退休了，时间是有的，故用在此处 不合适；reliable 可靠地，可信赖的。 44．A.formed B．changed C．got D．insisted 【解析】 B 根据文中的 but 可知他本来不想给商人作画，但是看到商人失望的表情， 再根据下文他答应作画，可见是改变了主意(change one's mind)。 45．A.heart B．mind C．room D．brain 【解析】 A 这里画家说：“如果你真心让我发挥我的才能去作画，那我就给你画这 幅画。”此处用 in one's heart，表示在内心深处。 46. A．challenges B．limits C．control D．confidence 【解析】 B 根据上一题可知，是尽可能发挥自己的才能，也就是探索才能的最大极 限(limit)，challenge 挑战；control 控制；confidence 自信。 47．A.figure B．portrait C．image D．masterpiece 【解析】 B 画家觉得自己已经看过这个人的相貌(portrait)，故他坚持在作画的时 候不能让任何人看见。figure 身材，数字，这里画的是肖像，不是身材，故不妥。image 形 象，形象是一个抽象的概念，这里要画的是人物的肖像；masterpiece 杰作。 48．A.safe B．lonely C．private D．cool 【解析】 C 根据上下文可知，他作画要保密，故用 private，秘密的，私人的。 49．A.terrible B．common C. funny D．strange 【解析】 D 尽管商人认为有些奇怪(strange)，但他还是同意了。terrible 糟糕的； common 普遍的，共同的；funny 滑稽可笑的。 50．A.brought B．decorated C．hung D．bought 【解析】 C 既然要保密，因此这位画家就在墙的前面挂了(hang)一帘子。bring 带来； decorate 装饰。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 51．A.hopeful B．anxious C．serious D．careful 【解析】 A 才刚过去一个星期，因此还不至于 anxious(焦急的)，而应该还是满怀希 望的(hopeful)。serious 严肃的，严重的；careful 仔细的，小心的。 52．A.affords B．spends C．costs D．takes 【解析】 D 画家告诉商人，要画一幅杰作当然要花(take)更多的时间。当主语是物 的时候，表示花费了金钱常用 cost；用 take 时，主语为 it；用 spend 时，主语为人，可以 指花费时间或者金钱做某事，常见的结构为 spend time/money in doing sth.。afford 支付 得起。 53．A.wall B．curtain C．picture D．ladder 【解析】 B 根据文章可知，这时候画还没有作完，故他是在帘子(curtain)后面回答 他。 54．A.in total B．obviously C．eventually D．above all 【解析】 C 三四个星期过去了，最后(eventually)半年也过去了，这里强调商人等 了很久，故选 C项，相当于 finally。in total 总共；obviously 明显地，显然地；above all 首先，最重要的是。 55．A.money B．mood C．temper D．taste 【解析】 C 根据下文中的 shout(大叫)和 such anger 可知，他非常恼火，可见这里 是最后他发脾气了(lose one's temper)。mood 情绪；taste 口味。 56．A.as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 【解析】 A 似乎(as if)被商人的怒火给惊呆了，这位画家从帘子后走出来告诉他画 已经画好了。even if 即使；now that 既然；in case 以防，万一。 57．A.set B．pulled C．left D．stood 【解析】 B 画好了画，他把帘子拉(pull)到一边。 58．A.felt B．remained C．kept D．fell 【解析】 D 根据下文可知，画家给他画了一幅抽象的画，而上文提到 it must look realistic.(画必须要逼真)，可见，此刻这位商人非常惊讶，看到画之后大吃一惊，嘴巴张 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 19 得老大，这里须用“fall＋形容词”，该结构表示进入某种状态，如 fall silent(一下子安 静了)，fall asleep(入睡)，故选 D项。 59．A.changed B．showed C．found D．turned 【解析】 D 根据上文可知，他要生气了，眼睛都气红了(turn red)，turn 常常表示 向另一种颜色的改变 。 60. A．content B．confidence C．power D．design 【解析】 A 很明显，这位画家是随了自己的心意尽情地画了一幅抽象派的画。to one's heart content 尽情地，符合题意，故选 A 项。confidence 信心；power 能力；权力；电源； design 设计。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It's true that 61.there exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse 62.for having a passive attitude toward studying in China. When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior middle school education in China, I sensed many great differences. I thought that school in China was too hard for 63.us(we) students, and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together. My mom had a long talk with me. After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us 64.more(much). The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition 65.before we step into society. It gives us a strong heart and 66.teaches(teach) us to step forward no matter what the 67.reality(real) is. It's like climbing a mountain. You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there 68.waiting(wait) for you as long as you are strong enough—69.to_take(take) one more step. We complain 70.mainly(main) because we can't see the whole picture. We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears. 体裁：议论文 题材：文化教育 主题：中国高中教育 语篇导读：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉大家中国高中的教育给他带来的好处。 61．【解析】 考查固定句式。there exist…是 there be 句型的变式，意为“存在……”。 62．【解析】 考查固定短语。an excuse for………的借口。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 20 63．【解析】 考查代词。所填词作介词 for 的宾语，后面的 students 是同位语，用来 解释说明所填词。根据句意“我认为中国的学校对于我们学生太严格了……”判断要用人称 代词的宾格形式，即 us。 64．【解析】 考查比较等级。从句中使用的是形容词的比较级，根据句意“在那之后， 我意识到在中国高中生活是艰苦些，但他能给我们更多。”判断主句也要使用比较级，即 more。 65．【解析】 考查连词。根据句意“这种压力帮助我们在进入社会之前就懂得了竞争的 真正意义。”判断要用 before。 66．【解析】 考查动词的时态。所填词作谓语，和 and 前的动词 gives 保持一致。 67．【解析】 考查词性转换。所填词作主语，被 the 修饰，所以用名词形式。 68．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。所填词作状语，和主句主语 the top 之间存在主动的关 系，所以用现在分词的形式。 69．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。所填词放在形容词 strong 后面，要用动词不定式，即 to take。句意：你可能会感到头晕和紧张，但山顶就在那里等着你，只要你足够强壮去向前再 迈一步。 70．【解析】 考查词性转换。所填词作状语，修饰动词 complain，所以用副词形式。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处， 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 21 happy laughter! 71．第一句中的 last 前的 in 去掉 考查时间状语。当用作时间状语的词前有 next, last 等词时，其前不用介词。 72．第二句中的 anything 改为 something 考查不定代词。句意：我想为他做一些特别 的事情。表示“一些”要用不定代词 something，而 anything 的意思是“任何事情”。 73．第三句中的 better 改为 best 考查比较等级。句意：我的母亲做出的饼干是世界 上最好的。由 makes 后的 the 可知，此处要用形容词最高级。 74．第三句中的 decide 改为 decided 考查动词的时态。根据整篇文章所发生的时间来 看，此处表示的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。 75．第四句中的 step 改为 steps 考查名词的数。表示“烘焙饼干的一些基本步骤”， 要用名词的复数形式。 76．第六句中的 well 改为 good 考查形容词辨析。well 通常指健康状况，而此处指的 是食物很好，要用 good。 77．第七句中的 after 改为 when/while 考查状语从句。句意：当我在把它们打包起来 时，一些(饼干)掉到了地板上。表示“当……的时候”，要用 when 或 while。 78．第八句中的 a 改为 the 考查冠词。根据前面的“retirement party”可知，此处 表示特指，要用 the。 79．在第八句中的 just 后加 to 考查非谓语动词。句意：我可能明年必须再退休一次， 仅仅是为了吃到更多的饼干。根据句子结构来判断，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。 80．第九句中的 enjoy 改为 enjoying 考查非谓语动词。在介词 of 之后要用动词－ing 形式。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，是东华中学学生会主席。今年暑假学校有些老师和学生要去伦敦附近著 名的 Harrow School 进行为期四周的学习和旅游。请根据下面表格的内容给 Harrow School 的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你们做好安排。 参加人数 共 25 人，男 12 人，女 11 人，另有两名教师 活动内容 上午上英语课，下午在伦敦市内游览或参加一些体育活动；星期六、星期天参 观其他城市 住宿 住在英国当地人家，以便了解英国人的生活并提高口语能力 注意：1.包括所有要点， 可以适当增加细节， 使其连贯、完整； 2．词数 100 左右； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear_Mr.Smith,_ I'm_Zhang_Zhiqiang,_chairman_of_the_student_union_of_Donghua_Middle_School. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 22 According to our agreement, some students and teachers from our school will go to your school for a four－week study tour this summer vacation. I'm writing to tell you about our group and what we'd like you to arrange for us. Our group is made up of two women teachers and 23 students, of whom 12 are boys. We expect to stay in host families so that we'll be able to learn more about your life and have more opportunities to speak English. We'd like to have English classes in the morning and do some sightseeing in London or take part in some sports in the afternoon. We hope to visit other cities of your country on Saturday and Sunday. We're looking forward to visiting Harrow School. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua