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【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累:10

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第十周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.organisation (美organization) n.  组织 organise (美organize) vt. 组织 organiser (美organizer) n. 组织者 ‎2.own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有 owner n. 物主,所有人 ‎3.paper n. 纸;报纸 ‎4.paragraph n. (文章的)段落 ‎5.pardon n. 原谅,宽恕 ‎6.parent n. 父(母)亲,(复)双亲 ‎7.park n. 公园 vt. 停放(汽车)‎ ‎8.part n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件 adj. 局部的;部分的 v. 分离;分开;分割 ‎9.partner n. 搭档,合作者 ‎10.parttime adj. 兼职的 ‎11.party n. 聚会;党派 ‎12.pass vt.& vi. 经过,超过 ‎13.passenger n. 乘客,旅客 ‎14.past adj. 过去的 prep. 经过……(的旁边)‎ adv. 经过,(时间)流逝 ‎15.pat vt. 轻拍 ‎16.pair n. 一双,一对 ‎17.pale adj. 苍白的,灰白的 ‎18.pain n. 疼痛,疼 painful adj. 疼痛的,痛苦的 ‎19.paint n. 油漆 vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画 painter n. 绘画者,(油)画家 painting n. 油画,水彩画 ‎20.participate vi. 参与,参加 participant n. 参与的人,参加者 participation n. 参加,参与 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.passport n. 护照 ‎2.patent n. 专利证书 ‎3.pattern n. 模式;典范;式样;模型 ‎4.pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停;停止 ‎5.panic n. 惊慌;恐慌 vi. (十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt. 使恐慌 ‎6.paperwork n. 日常文书工作 ‎7.peach n. 桃子 ‎8.pear n. 梨子,梨树 ‎9.pedestrian n. 步行者,行人 ‎10.perfection n. 完善;完美 ‎11.penny n. (pl.pence/pennies) (英)便士;美分 ‎12.pension n. 养老金 ‎13.pepper n. 胡椒粉 ‎14.percentage n. 百分率 ‎15.perfume n. 香水 ‎16.permanent adj. 永恒的 ‎17.personnel n. (全体)人员;人事部门 ‎18.pest n. 害虫 ‎19.pet n. 宠物 ‎20.petrol n. 石油 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事 ‎2.in panic 惊慌地 ‎3.go pale 脸色煞白 ‎4.pass on 传递 pass by 经过;(时间)过去 pass down 把……传下去 pass away 去世;消失 ‎5.participate in a cleanup event 参加了卫生清扫活动 ‎6.join the Party 入党 attend a party 出席聚会 hold a party 举办聚会 ‎7.take part in 参加 ‎8.beg one's pardon 请求某人原谅 ‎9.on one's own 独自地,独立地 ‎10.a piece of paper 一张纸 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 not ...until强调、倒装句式 ‎1.We did not know more about global warming until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV.‎ ‎2.It was not until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV that we knew more about global warming.(强调句)‎ ‎3.Not until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV did we know more about global warming.(倒装句)‎ 直到在电视上看了《地球日》节目之后,我们才更多地了解了全球变暖。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.A crowd of children were passing (经过) my house, singing and laughing.‎ ‎2.Seriously injured, some of the passengers (乘客) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.‎ ‎3.She wants to work parttime (兼职的) after she's had the baby.‎ ‎4.Li Hua, a famous painter,_started a campaign to decorate the school with vivid paintings.(paint)‎ ‎5.As far as I know, it is five years since he joined_the_Party (入党).‎ ‎6.I am going to participate_in_an_English_speech_contest (参加英语演讲比赛) for senior high school students to be held in July.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义,学校决定组织一场运动会。‎ In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to_organize_a_sports_meeting.‎ ‎2.请打电话来告诉我您能否来参加聚会, 好吗?‎ Would you please ring me up to let me know if_you_can_attend_the_party?‎ ‎3.不可否认安全在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。‎ There is no denying that safety plays_an_important_part_in_our_daily_life.‎ 第十周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.pay v.(paid, paid)  付钱,给……报酬 n. 工资;薪水 ‎2.percent n. 百分之……‎ ‎3.perfect adj. 完美的,极好的 ‎4.period n. 时期,时代 ‎5.persuade vt. 说服,劝说 ‎6.photo (= photograph) n. 照片 ‎7.phrase n. 短语;习惯用语 ‎8.physical adj. 身体的;物理的 ‎9.pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选 ‎10.picnic n.& v. 野餐 ‎11.picture n. 图片,相片,照片 ‎12.pipe n. 管子,输送管 ‎13.place n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置,安排 pity n. 怜悯;遗憾,可惜 ‎14.plan n.& v. 计划,打算 ‎15.patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 impatiently adv. 没有耐心地 ‎16.peace n. 和平;平静;安静 peaceful adj. 和平的;安静的 ‎17.perform v. 表演,履行;执行 performance n. 演出,表演 performer n. 表演者,执行者 ‎18.permission n. 允许,许可,同意 permit vt. 许可,允许,准许 n. 通行证;许可证 ‎19.person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的,私人的 personally adv. 就个人而言 ‎20.physicist n. 物理学家 physics n. 物理(学)‎ 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena) 现象 ‎2.phonebooth n. 公用电话间 ‎3.photographer n. 摄影师 ‎4.physician n. (尤指)内科医生 ‎5.pie n. 果馅饼 ‎6.pile n. 堆 ‎7.pill n. 药丸,药片 ‎8.pillow n. 枕头 ‎9.pilot n. 飞行员 ‎10.pin n. 别针 v. 别住,钉住 ‎11.pine n. 松树 ‎12.pineapple n. 菠萝 ‎13.pink adj. 粉红色的 ‎14.pioneer n. 先驱,开拓者 ‎15.planet n. 行星 ‎16.plastic adj. 塑料的 ‎17.platform n. 讲台;月台 ‎18.plug n. 塞子 v. (用塞子)把……塞住 ‎19.plus adj.& prep. 加,加上 ‎20.poison n. 毒药 vt. 使中毒 poisonous adj. 有毒的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.be patient with 对……有耐心 ‎2.pay back 偿还;报答 pay off 还清(欠债等);‎ ‎ 得到好结果 ‎3.in peace 和平地;安宁地 ‎4.pick up 捡起,拾起;中途 ‎ 搭人;(偶然)学会,‎ ‎ 接收(节目),好转 ‎5.in place 在适当的位置,适 ‎ 当的,准备妥当的 out of place 不在合适的位置 ‎ 上;不合适的 ‎6.in place of 代替;取代 take the place of 代替 take place 发生 ‎7.without permission 未经许可 ‎8.personally speaking 就个人而言 ‎9.answer the phone/pick up the phone 接电话 ‎10.lose one's patience 失去耐心 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 as句式 ‎1.As we all know“众所周知……”‎ It is known that old people always feel lonely, so it's with my grandparents.‎ ‎→What is known is that old people always feel lonely, including my grandparents.‎ ‎→As we all know, old people always feel lonely, so do my grandparents.‎ 众所周知,老人常常感到孤独,我祖父母也是如此。‎ ‎2.adj.+as/though+主语+be ...“尽管……”(部分倒装)‎ Tiring as it may be, it is well worth trying because you can communicate with local people in Chinese.‎ 尽管很累,这很值得一试,因为你可以用中文和当地人交流。‎ ‎3.As ..., I'll spare no efforts to ...“作为……,我将努力……”‎ As Chairman of the Students' Union of Xinhua Middle School, I'll spare no efforts to give Li Ming a hand and donate some money to him.‎ 作为新华中学的学生会主席,我将努力帮助李明,并捐赠一些钱给他。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.As we all know, no one is perfect (完美的), and everyone has his own weakness.‎ ‎2.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods (时期) when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.‎ ‎3.They lack physical (身体的) exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.‎ ‎4.She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient (耐心的) teacher.‎ ‎5.The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party, which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)‎ ‎6.Personally_speaking (就个人而言), I am in favor of his opinion.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力, 最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。‎ I was very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally all_my_efforts_paid_off.‎ ‎2.谁将代替现在的经理,这个问题在会议上被反复讨论。‎ Who would take_the_place_of_the_present_manager was discussed in the meeting over and over again.‎ ‎3.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。‎ We always desire to live_in_peace with all the other countries in the world.‎ 第十周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.position n.    位置 ‎2.poster n.[C] 海报;招贴;(布告、标 ‎ 语、海报等的)张贴者 ‎3.present adj. 出现的,出席的 n. 礼物;现在 vt. 授予,颁发,出现 ‎4.president n. 总统;主席 ‎5.pretend vi. 假装,假扮 ‎6.pretty adj. 漂亮的,俊俏的 ‎7.prevent vt. 防止,预防 ‎8.private adj. 私人的 ‎9.prize n. 奖赏,奖品 ‎10.problem n. 问题,难题 ‎11.professor n. 教授 ‎12.progress n. 进步,上进 ‎13.project n. 工程 ‎14.power n. 力量;权力;政权 powerful adj. 有力的;强大的 powerless adj. 无影响力的;无权的 ‎15.practical adj. 实用的 practice n. 练习;实践 practise v. 实践;练习 practically adv. 事实上 ‎16.prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱;优先权 preferred adj. 首选的;有优先权的 ‎17.preparation n. 准备;准备工作 prepare v. 准备 prepared adj. 准备好的 ‎18.press v. 挤,压,按,推 n. 按;压;印刷 pressure n. 压力 ‎19.price n. 价格,价钱 priceless adj. 无价的;极珍贵的 ‎20.pride n. 自豪;骄傲 proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 proudly adv. 自豪地;骄傲地 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.predict v. 预测 ‎2.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎3.prejudice n. 偏见 ‎4.premier n. 首相;总理 ‎5.presentation n. 演示,演出 ‎6.preserve v. 保护;保存;保留 n. 保护区 ‎7.preview vt. 预习;试演;预展 ‎8.previous adj. 先前的 ‎9.primary adj. 初等的;初级的 ‎10.primitive adj. 原始的 ‎11.principle n. 规范;原则 ‎12.prison n. 监狱 prisoner n. 囚犯 ‎13.privilege n. 特权 ‎14.procedure n. 程序,手续 ‎15.process n.& v. 步骤;加工,处理 ‎16.prohibit v. 禁止,阻止 ‎17.province n. 省份;外省 ‎18.psychology n. 心理学 ‎19.pub n. 酒馆,酒吧 ‎20.pulse n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等 ‎ 的)脉动,搏动 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.take pride in 以……而自豪 be proud of 以……而自豪 ‎2.at the price of 以……为代价 ‎3.put ...into practice 将……付诸实践 ‎4.win the first prize 获得一等奖 ‎5.make great progress in 在……取得进步 ‎6.come into power 上台,执政 ‎7.prefer to read books rather than watch TV ‎ ‎=prefer reading books to watching TV  宁愿读书而不看电视 ‎8.get well prepared for 为……做好充分准备 ‎9.make preparations for 为……做准备 ‎10.prevent ...from 阻止;制止 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 ‎“一……就……”句式 一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。‎ ‎1.As soon as she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.‎ ‎2.On hearing the exciting news, she burst into laughter.‎ ‎3.The moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.‎ ‎4.Immediately/Directly she heard the exciting news, she burst into laughter.‎ ‎5.Hardly had she heard the exciting news when she burst into laughter.‎ ‎6.No sooner had she heard the exciting news than she burst out laughing.‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.He pretended (假装) to be studying when his mother stepped into the room.‎ ‎2.Some effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse, the most important one of which is to limit the use of private (私人的) cars.‎ ‎3.The woman came into power several years ago and became a powerful female president. But for some political reasons she was recently put into prison and became powerless.(power)‎ ‎4.With support and encouragement from their parents, students made great progress (取得很大的进步).‎ ‎5.They intended that the plan should be_put_into_practice (将……付诸实践) within this year.‎ ‎6.It rained hard yesterday, which_prevented/stopped_me_from_going_to_the_park (这阻止了我去公园).‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网, 也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。‎ Nowadays many children prefer_surfing_the_Internet_at_home_to taking exercise outdoors.‎ ‎2.他为这个工作面试做了充分的准备, 因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。‎ He got_well_prepared_for_the_job_interview,_for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.‎ ‎3.他通过了高考,这使他父母非常自豪。‎ He passed the College Entrance Examinations, which_made_his_parents_very_proud.‎