【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累：10 9页

第十周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．organisation (美organization) n.　 组织 organise (美organize) vt. 组织 organiser (美organizer) n. 组织者 ‎2．own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有，所有 owner n. 物主，所有人 ‎3．paper n. 纸；报纸 ‎4．paragraph n. (文章的)段落 ‎5．pardon n. 原谅，宽恕 ‎6．parent n. 父(母)亲，(复)双亲 ‎7．park n. 公园 vt. 停放(汽车)‎ ‎8．part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件 adj. 局部的；部分的 v. 分离；分开；分割 ‎9．partner n. 搭档，合作者 ‎10．parttime adj. 兼职的 ‎11．party n. 聚会；党派 ‎12．pass vt.& vi. 经过，超过 ‎13．passenger n. 乘客，旅客 ‎14．past adj. 过去的 prep. 经过……(的旁边)‎ adv. 经过，(时间)流逝 ‎15．pat vt. 轻拍 ‎16．pair n. 一双，一对 ‎17．pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的 ‎18．pain n. 疼痛，疼 painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的 ‎19．paint n. 油漆 vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画 painter n. 绘画者，(油)画家 painting n. 油画，水彩画 ‎20．participate vi. 参与，参加 participant n. 参与的人，参加者 participation n. 参加，参与 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．passport n. 护照 ‎2．patent n. 专利证书 ‎3．pattern n. 模式；典范；式样；模型 ‎4．pause n．& vi. 中止，暂停；停止 ‎5．panic n. 惊慌；恐慌 vi. (十分)恐慌；惊慌 vt. 使恐慌 ‎6．paperwork n. 日常文书工作 ‎7．peach n. 桃子 ‎8．pear n. 梨子，梨树 ‎9．pedestrian n. 步行者，行人 ‎10．perfection n. 完善；完美 ‎11．penny n. (pl.pence/pennies) (英)便士；美分 ‎12．pension n. 养老金 ‎13．pepper n. 胡椒粉 ‎14．percentage n. 百分率 ‎15．perfume n. 香水 ‎16．permanent adj. 永恒的 ‎17．personnel n. (全体)人员；人事部门 ‎18．pest n. 害虫 ‎19．pet n. 宠物 ‎20．petrol n. 石油 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事 ‎2．in panic 惊慌地 ‎3．go pale 脸色煞白 ‎4．pass on 传递 pass by 经过；(时间)过去 pass down 把……传下去 pass away 去世；消失 ‎5．participate in a cleanup event 参加了卫生清扫活动 ‎6．join the Party 入党 attend a party 出席聚会 hold a party 举办聚会 ‎7．take part in 参加 ‎8．beg one's pardon 请求某人原谅 ‎9．on one's own 独自地，独立地 ‎10．a piece of paper 一张纸 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 not ...until强调、倒装句式 ‎1．We did not know more about global warming until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV.‎ ‎2．It was not until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV that we knew more about global warming.(强调句)‎ ‎3．Not until we watched the Earth Day programme on TV did we know more about global warming.(倒装句)‎ 直到在电视上看了《地球日》节目之后，我们才更多地了解了全球变暖。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．A crowd of children were passing (经过) my house, singing and laughing.‎ ‎2．Seriously injured, some of the passengers (乘客) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.‎ ‎3．She wants to work parttime (兼职的) after she's had the baby.‎ ‎4．Li Hua, a famous painter,_started a campaign to decorate the school with vivid paintings.(paint)‎ ‎5．As far as I know, it is five years since he joined_the_Party (入党)．‎ ‎6．I am going to participate_in_an_English_speech_contest (参加英语演讲比赛) for senior high school students to be held in July.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，学校决定组织一场运动会。‎ In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to_organize_a_sports_meeting.‎ ‎2．请打电话来告诉我您能否来参加聚会， 好吗？‎ Would you please ring me up to let me know if_you_can_attend_the_party?‎ ‎3．不可否认安全在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。‎ There is no denying that safety plays_an_important_part_in_our_daily_life.‎ 第十周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．pay v．(paid, paid)　 付钱，给……报酬 n. 工资；薪水 ‎2．percent n. 百分之……‎ ‎3．perfect adj. 完美的，极好的 ‎4．period n. 时期，时代 ‎5．persuade vt. 说服，劝说 ‎6．photo (＝ photograph) n. 照片 ‎7．phrase n. 短语；习惯用语 ‎8．physical adj. 身体的；物理的 ‎9．pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选 ‎10．picnic n．& v. 野餐 ‎11．picture n. 图片，相片，照片 ‎12．pipe n. 管子，输送管 ‎13．place n. 地方，处所 v. 放置，安置，安排 pity n. 怜悯；遗憾，可惜 ‎14．plan n．& v. 计划，打算 ‎15．patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 impatiently adv. 没有耐心地 ‎16．peace n. 和平；平静；安静 peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的 ‎17．perform v. 表演，履行；执行 performance n. 演出，表演 performer n. 表演者，执行者 ‎18．permission n. 允许，许可，同意 permit vt. 许可，允许，准许 n. 通行证；许可证 ‎19．person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的，私人的 personally adv. 就个人而言 ‎20．physicist n. 物理学家 physics n. 物理(学)‎ 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena) 现象 ‎2．phonebooth n. 公用电话间 ‎3．photographer n. 摄影师 ‎4．physician n. (尤指)内科医生 ‎5．pie n. 果馅饼 ‎6．pile n. 堆 ‎7．pill n. 药丸，药片 ‎8．pillow n. 枕头 ‎9．pilot n. 飞行员 ‎10．pin n. 别针 v. 别住，钉住 ‎11．pine n. 松树 ‎12．pineapple n. 菠萝 ‎13．pink adj. 粉红色的 ‎14．pioneer n. 先驱，开拓者 ‎15．planet n. 行星 ‎16．plastic adj. 塑料的 ‎17．platform n. 讲台；月台 ‎18．plug n. 塞子 v. (用塞子)把……塞住 ‎19．plus adj.& prep. 加，加上 ‎20．poison n. 毒药 vt. 使中毒 poisonous adj. 有毒的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．be patient with 对……有耐心 ‎2．pay back 偿还；报答 pay off 还清(欠债等)；‎ ‎ 得到好结果 ‎3．in peace 和平地；安宁地 ‎4．pick up 捡起，拾起；中途 ‎ 搭人；(偶然)学会，‎ ‎ 接收(节目)，好转 ‎5．in place 在适当的位置，适 ‎ 当的，准备妥当的 out of place 不在合适的位置 ‎ 上；不合适的 ‎6．in place of 代替；取代 take the place of 代替 take place 发生 ‎7．without permission 未经许可 ‎8．personally speaking 就个人而言 ‎9．answer the phone/pick up the phone 接电话 ‎10．lose one's patience 失去耐心 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 as句式 ‎1．As we all know“众所周知……”‎ It is known that old people always feel lonely, so it's with my grandparents.‎ ‎→What is known is that old people always feel lonely, including my grandparents.‎ ‎→As we all know, old people always feel lonely, so do my grandparents.‎ 众所周知，老人常常感到孤独，我祖父母也是如此。‎ ‎2．adj.＋as/though＋主语＋be ...“尽管……”(部分倒装)‎ Tiring as it may be, it is well worth trying because you can communicate with local people in Chinese.‎ 尽管很累，这很值得一试，因为你可以用中文和当地人交流。‎ ‎3．As ..., I'll spare no efforts to ...“作为……，我将努力……”‎ As Chairman of the Students' Union of Xinhua Middle School, I'll spare no efforts to give Li Ming a hand and donate some money to him.‎ 作为新华中学的学生会主席，我将努力帮助李明，并捐赠一些钱给他。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．As we all know, no one is perfect (完美的), and everyone has his own weakness.‎ ‎2．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods (时期) when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.‎ ‎3．They lack physical (身体的) exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.‎ ‎4．She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient (耐心的) teacher.‎ ‎5．The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party, which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)‎ ‎6．Personally_speaking (就个人而言), I am in favor of his opinion.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力， 最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。‎ I was very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally all_my_efforts_paid_off.‎ ‎2．谁将代替现在的经理，这个问题在会议上被反复讨论。‎ Who would take_the_place_of_the_present_manager was discussed in the meeting over and over again.‎ ‎3．我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。‎ We always desire to live_in_peace with all the other countries in the world.‎ 第十周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．position n．　　　 位置 ‎2．poster n．[C] 海报；招贴；(布告、标 ‎ 语、海报等的)张贴者 ‎3．present adj. 出现的，出席的 n. 礼物；现在 vt. 授予，颁发，出现 ‎4．president n. 总统；主席 ‎5．pretend vi. 假装，假扮 ‎6．pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的 ‎7．prevent vt. 防止，预防 ‎8．private adj. 私人的 ‎9．prize n. 奖赏，奖品 ‎10．problem n. 问题，难题 ‎11．professor n. 教授 ‎12．progress n. 进步，上进 ‎13．project n. 工程 ‎14．power n. 力量；权力；政权 powerful adj. 有力的；强大的 powerless adj. 无影响力的；无权的 ‎15．practical adj. 实用的 practice n. 练习；实践 practise v. 实践；练习 practically adv. 事实上 ‎16．prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱；优先权 preferred adj. 首选的；有优先权的 ‎17．preparation n. 准备；准备工作 prepare v. 准备 prepared adj. 准备好的 ‎18．press v. 挤，压，按，推 n. 按；压；印刷 pressure n. 压力 ‎19．price n. 价格，价钱 priceless adj. 无价的；极珍贵的 ‎20．pride n. 自豪；骄傲 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．predict v. 预测 ‎2．pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎3．prejudice n. 偏见 ‎4．premier n. 首相；总理 ‎5．presentation n. 演示，演出 ‎6．preserve v. 保护；保存；保留 n. 保护区 ‎7．preview vt. 预习；试演；预展 ‎8．previous adj. 先前的 ‎9．primary adj. 初等的；初级的 ‎10．primitive adj. 原始的 ‎11．principle n. 规范；原则 ‎12．prison n. 监狱 prisoner n. 囚犯 ‎13．privilege n. 特权 ‎14．procedure n. 程序，手续 ‎15．process n．& v. 步骤；加工，处理 ‎16．prohibit v. 禁止，阻止 ‎17．province n. 省份；外省 ‎18．psychology n. 心理学 ‎19．pub n. 酒馆，酒吧 ‎20．pulse n. 脉搏，(光、能量、波等 ‎ 的)脉动，搏动 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．take pride in 以……而自豪 be proud of 以……而自豪 ‎2．at the price of 以……为代价 ‎3．put ...into practice 将……付诸实践 ‎4．win the first prize 获得一等奖 ‎5．make great progress in 在……取得进步 ‎6．come into power 上台，执政 ‎7．prefer to read books rather than watch TV　‎ ‎＝prefer reading books to watching TV　 宁愿读书而不看电视 ‎8．get well prepared for 为……做好充分准备 ‎9．make preparations for 为……做准备 ‎10．prevent ...from 阻止；制止 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 ‎“一……就……”句式 一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。‎ ‎1．As soon as she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.‎ ‎2．On hearing the exciting news, she burst into laughter.‎ ‎3．The moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.‎ ‎4．Immediately/Directly she heard the exciting news, she burst into laughter.‎ ‎5．Hardly had she heard the exciting news when she burst into laughter.‎ ‎6．No sooner had she heard the exciting news than she burst out laughing.‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．He pretended (假装) to be studying when his mother stepped into the room.‎ ‎2．Some effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse, the most important one of which is to limit the use of private (私人的) cars.‎ ‎3．The woman came into power several years ago and became a powerful female president. But for some political reasons she was recently put into prison and became powerless.(power)‎ ‎4．With support and encouragement from their parents, students made great progress (取得很大的进步)．‎ ‎5．They intended that the plan should be_put_into_practice (将……付诸实践) within this year.‎ ‎6．It rained hard yesterday, which_prevented/stopped_me_from_going_to_the_park (这阻止了我去公园)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网， 也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。‎ Nowadays many children prefer_surfing_the_Internet_at_home_to taking exercise outdoors.‎ ‎2．他为这个工作面试做了充分的准备， 因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。‎ He got_well_prepared_for_the_job_interview,_for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.‎ ‎3．他通过了高考，这使他父母非常自豪。‎ He passed the College Entrance Examinations, which_made_his_parents_very_proud.‎