2020届人教版高中英语复习选修6学案：Unit1Art 22页

Unit 1 Art 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．abstract adj.　　　　　 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 ‎2．sculpture n. 雕塑 ‎3．gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 ‎4．conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 ‎5．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 ‎6．controversial adj. 争论的；争议的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．aggressive adj.　　 　 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 ‎8．delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 ‎9．fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 ‎10．fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 ‎11．contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的 ‎12．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 ‎13．consequently adv. 所以；因而 ‎14．masterpiece n. 杰作；名著　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．faith n．　　　　　　　　 信任；信心；信念 ‎2．faithfully adv. 忠实地 ‎3．aim n. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 ‎4．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 ‎5．evident adj. 明显的；明白的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．adopt vt.　　　　　　　 采用；采纳；收养 ‎7．possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 ‎8．possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产 ‎9．superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 ‎10．technique n. 技术；方法；技能 ‎11．shadow n. 阴影；影子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎12．attempt n．　　　　　　　　 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 ‎13．predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 ‎14．figure n. 画像；身材；数字 ‎15．allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的 ‎16．exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 ‎17．flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎18．preference n．　　　　　　　 喜爱；偏爱 ‎19．appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 ‎20．reputation n. 名声；名誉 ‎21．civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 ‎22．visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎23．district n．　　　　　　 　　 区；区域；行政区 ‎24．committee n. 委员会 ‎25．signature n. 署名；签字 ‎26．specific adj. 确切的；特定的 ‎27．scholar n. 学者 ‎28．avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎29．bunch n．　　　　　　　　　 束；串 ‎30．coincidence n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 ‎31．by_coincidence 巧合地 ‎32．a_great_deal 大量 ‎33．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 ‎34．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人 ‎35．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感兴趣 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.sculpture n．　　雕塑 ‎2．gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 ‎3．conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 ‎4．aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 ‎5.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的 ‎6．controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 ‎7．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 ‎8．abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 ‎9.fragile adj.　　 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 ‎10．fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 ‎11．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 ‎12．delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.appeal vi.　　　　　　　　有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 ‎2．visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 ‎3．attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 v. 尝试；企图 ‎4．figure n. 画像；身材；数字 ‎5．shadow n. 阴影；影子 ‎6．district n. 区；区域；行政区 ‎7．scholar n. 学者 ‎8．flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 ‎9．avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 ‎10．reputation n. 名声；名誉 ‎11．superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．He passed the exam at the first attempt (尝试), which delighted his parents a lot.‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江高考单选)In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (具体的) examples.‎ ‎3．(2015·福建高考单选)—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure (身材) after all these years.‎ ‎—By working out every day.‎ ‎4．Meanwhile, I appeal (呼吁) to the whole society to respect cleaners' labor, and to the government to improve their working and living conditions.‎ ‎5．The waters are crystal clear and offer a superb (极好的) opportunity for swimming.‎ ‎12．specific adj. 确切的；特定的 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的；守信→faithfully adv.忠实地 ‎2．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→type n．类型；典型 v．打字→typist n．打字员 ‎3．evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．证据；证明；明显 ‎4．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．收养；采用 ‎5．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．所有；财产 ‎6．technique n．技术；方法；技能→technical adj.技术的；工艺的 ‎7．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的 ‎8．predict vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者 ‎9．aim n．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 ‎10．exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit v．展览；展出；开展览会 ‎11．preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer v．喜爱；偏爱 ‎12．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会 →civilize v．使文明；使开化；使教化→civilized adj.‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)‎ ‎2．Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs. Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption,_Mr. White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)‎ ‎3．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)‎ ‎4．With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)‎ ‎5．From the look on Mary's face, it was evident that they've found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office.(evident)‎ 文明的；有礼貌的 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.lead_to　　　　　　　　　导致 ‎2．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使)某 人感兴趣；呼吁 ‎3．scores_of 大量；许多 ‎4．a_great_deal 大量；非常 ‎5．by_coincidence 巧合地 ‎6．concentrate_on 全神贯注于 ‎7．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 ‎8．depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖 ‎1.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. ‎ ‎2．By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.‎ ‎3．What is known to us is that it's human's activity that leads_to global warming.‎ ‎4．It was up to him to concentrate_on his studies.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.‎ 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。‎ without引导的含蓄条件句。‎ 没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。‎ Without your help, I_would_have_failed_in_the_examination.‎ ‎2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。‎ 表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用全部倒装。‎ 我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。‎ I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.‎ ‎3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art 现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。‎ 据报道大雨使得河水冲破堤岸，冲走了大桥。‎ It is reported that the heavy rainfall ‎ ‎ collection to the American people.‎ 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。‎ caused rivers to break their banks, washing_away_bridges.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；承诺 ‎[教材原句]　Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.‎ 人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。‎ ‎(1)have/lose faith in　　　 对……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with 信守/违背对……的承诺 ‎(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的 faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①If we are confident in (＝have_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.‎ ‎③Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.‎ ‎④I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager.‎ ‎2．aim n．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 ‎[教材原句]　During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.‎ 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。‎ ‎(1)achieve one's aim　 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 without aim 漫无目的地 ‎ with the aim of 以……为目标；意在/旨在……‎ ‎(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 ‎(3)aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving our skills.‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ ‎③I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.‎ 单句改错 ‎④There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day. aimless→aimlessly 句式升级 ‎⑤This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.‎ ‎→Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)‎ ‎3．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 ‎[教材原句]　People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.‎ 人们开始对生活采取更加人文主义的态度而较少关注宗教。‎ ‎(1)adopt ... as ...　　　　　 收养/挑选……为……‎ ‎(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳；通过 ‎(3)an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①In the face of great pressure, I think, we should take (＝adopt) an optimistic attitude.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②She was adopted as a little baby, thus she had no affection for her natural parents. ‎ ‎③Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.‎ ‎④Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.‎ ‎[名师指津]　注意：adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。‎ ‎4．possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 ‎[教材原句]　Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.‎ 富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，以便他们能装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。‎ ‎(1)be possessed of　　　 具有(某品质、能力等)‎ ‎(2)possession n. (常作复数)所有；财产 be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb.‎ ‎ 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain/have possession of　 拥有；占有 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by owning (＝possessing) a good state of mind can you attain success.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)．”‎ ‎③Although he doesn't possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.‎ 单句改错 ‎④With the development of people's living conditions, more and more people possess of their own cars.去掉第二个of 一句多译 尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。‎ ‎⑤Though dressed poorly, the old man is in_possession_of_a_large_company.‎ ‎⑥Though dressed poorly, the old man gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_company.‎ ‎⑦Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large company is_in_the_possession_of_him.‎ ‎[名师指津]　in possession of 表主动，意为“拥有；占有；持有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。‎ ‎5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 ‎[高考佳句]　To get admitted, I have made good preparations beforehand, attempting to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 为了被选中，我在此之前做了充分的准备，努力深入了解我的城市——天津。‎ ‎(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.　 努力/企图做某事 ‎(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.　 试图做某事 at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次尝试 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union.‎ ‎②It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining (explain) climate change.‎ ‎③Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.‎ 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。‎ ‎6．predict vt.预言；预告；预测 ‎[教材原句]　Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?‎ 谁又能预测将来的绘画风格会是什么样子的呢？‎ ‎(1)predict sth./that ... 　 预言……；预测……‎ It's predicted that ... 据预测/预报……；人们预言/预测……‎ ‎(2)prediction n. 预测；预言；预报；预告 make a prediction for 对……做出预言/预测 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.‎ ‎②He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the coming year.‎ 句型转换 ‎③People predict that computers will replace books as the first source of information before long.‎ ‎→It_is_predicted_that computers will replace books as the first source of information before long.‎ ‎7．figure n．画像；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为 ‎[经典例句]　Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays, especially in China.‎ 如今，每个女性都想拥有一个苗条的身材，在中国尤其如此。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中figure的含义 ‎①I figure that you know more about the MBA. 认为 ‎②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形 ‎③The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.画像 ‎④Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.图表；插图 ‎⑤It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job.数字 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)figure out　　　　　　 理解；想出；计算出 ‎(2)keep one's figure 保持体形 ‎⑥If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He had the right to take possession (possess) of the house and farm after his father died.‎ ‎2．They will start their project, aiming (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.‎ ‎3．The scientist's prediction (predict) is based on Darwin's Theory of Evolution.‎ ‎4．This cartoon attempts to_convey (convey) the message that everyone, as a member of society, we should care more about the elderly.‎ ‎5．Celebrities and public figures (figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.‎ ‎6．A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.‎ ‎7．To lower the housing price, several measures have_been_adopted (adopt) in the last two years.‎ ‎8．With the star coming in, the fans stormed up, asking him to sign in their shirt, and they would keep the shirt with signature (sign) all their life.‎ ‎9．Successful students use different techniques (technical) to study, which brings them more success.‎ ‎10．All the scientific evidence (evident) shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．For a child, wild animals are a thing of wonder, and as we grow older, we hope to see them in flesh.flesh前加the ‎2．All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attempts后加to ‎3．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.figure后加out ‎4．The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evident elsewhere.evident→evidently ‎5．Here is a more specifically example to show how it works.‎ specifically→specific ‎6．People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preference affect learning.‎ 第二个preference→preferences ‎7．A exhibition of peasant paintings from Longmen was put on in Huizhou a few days ago.A→An ‎8．The art gallery is full of a variety of art works so that it appeals visitors from all over the world.appeals后加to Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．众所周知，我们国家拥有丰富的资源。(possess)‎ As is known to us all, our country possesses/is_possessed_of rich resources.‎ ‎2．关心别人胜过关心自己是他的特点。(typical)‎ It's_typical_of_him to care more about others than himself.‎ ‎3．显然，成功的人是那些行动的人。(evident)‎ It_is_evident_that successful people are those who act.‎ ‎4．我们学校将举办一项旨在帮助学生抵制网瘾的活动。(aim)‎ Our school will hold an event aimed_at_helping_students_fight_against the Internet addiction.‎ ‎5．几百年来，人类一直尝试发展更快、更经济的旅行方式。(attempt)‎ For hundreds of years, humans have_attempted_to_develop means for faster, more economical travel.‎ ‎6．由于采取了新方法，他们钻研了很长时间的问题终于解决了。(adopt)‎ With new_methods_adopted,_the problem that they had worked on for a long time was ‎ eventually worked out.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．on the other hand (可是)另一方面 ‎[教材原句]　On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.‎ 而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。‎ ‎(1)on the one hand ...; on the other hand ...‎ ‎ 一方面……；另一方面(却)……‎ ‎(2)for one thing ...; for another ...‎ ‎ 首先……；其次……/一则……；二则……‎ ‎(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...　　 第一……；第二……‎ ‎[题点全练]　补全句子 ‎①On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On_the_other_hand,_I can accumulate some social experience, which does good to my future life.‎ 一方面，我可以挣钱来减轻我家的负担。另一方面，我可以积累社会经验，这对我将来的生活也有好处。‎ ‎②For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.‎ 一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多的朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。‎ ‎③Firstly,_they_are_not_efficient;_secondly, they are expensive to make.‎ 第一，它们效率不高；第二，它们的制作成本很高。‎ ‎[名师指津]　on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。‎ ‎2．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁 ‎[教材原句]　It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.‎ 展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb. for sth.　　 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that nature offers to us as well.‎ ‎②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.‎ 单句改错 ‎③The Students' Union make appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.appeal前加an 一句多译 作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。‎ ‎④The author appeals_to_us_to be kinder to animals.(appeal v．)‎ ‎⑤The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be kinder to animals.(appeal n．)‎ ‎3．“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式 Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。‎ 全部倒装句式的用法为：‎ ‎(1)here, there, now, then等副词放在句首时，句子用全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run等。‎ ‎(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句子中谓语动词是come, go等表示运动的动词。‎ ‎①Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.‎ 昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。‎ ‎②Into the complete silence of the waiting class came (come) the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.” ‎ 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”‎ ‎③—How can I live my dreams in a short time?‎ ‎—Be practical. Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work.‎ ‎——我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？ ‎ ‎——实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。‎ Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空 ‎1．In modern times, dancing appeals_to different people for different reasons.‎ ‎2．It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.‎ ‎3．A large number of people have_a_preference_for bottled water, because they feel that tap water may not be safe.‎ ‎4．Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a_great_deal.‎ ‎5．On the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On_the_other_hand,_since we all tried our best, we had no regret.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．政府呼吁人们减少塑料袋的使用，以保护我们的环境。(appeal)‎ The government appeals_to_people_for_reducing_the_use_of_plastic_bags in order to protect our environment. ‎ ‎2．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without引导的含蓄条件句)‎ Without_excellent_education_there_would_be no advanced science and technology.‎ ‎3．这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。(because引导的表语从句)‎ This_is_because_plants_can_make_food from air, water and sunlight.‎ ‎4．弹吉他的一个好处就是它能给你许多快乐。(a great deal)‎ One advantage of playing the guitar is that_it_can_give_you_a_great_deal_of_pleasure.‎ ‎5．当看篮球比赛时，他们聚精会神于比赛。(concentrate)‎ While watching the basketball match, they all concentrated_their_attention_on the match.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, which makes their teachers and parents worried. (用现在分词作结果状语)‎ ‎→Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and _parents_worried.‎ ‎2．A foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China, live next door to ours. (用完全倒装)‎ ‎→Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.‎ ‎3．I didn't realize the importance of English study, so I didn't work much harder.(用if引导的条件句的虚拟语气)‎ ‎→If I had_realized the importance of English study, I would_have_worked much harder.‎ ‎4．Success lies in hard work, which is evident; in other words, hard work leads to success.(用it作形式主语)‎ ‎→It_is_evident_that_success_lies_in_hard_work；in other words, hard work leads to success.‎ ‎5．There are many mistakes in my composition and my English teacher can't understand it.(用so ...that ...结构)‎ ‎→There are so_many_mistakes_in_my_composition_that my English teacher can't understand it.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——虚拟语气(1)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1. —Mom, if I were (be) you, I wouldn't ask my son to study at weekends.‎ ‎—Unfortunately, you are not.‎ ‎2．If I won the lottery, I would_travel (travel) around the world.‎ ‎3．If his grandparents were (be) alive, Joseph would have a happier childhood.‎ ‎4．I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I had_been (be) there.‎ ‎5．I wish I knew (know) how to program the new computer.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．If I know his telephone number, I would tell you.know→knew ‎2．If there is no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.is→were ‎3．I wish it is spring all the year round.is→were ‎4．—Jeff, what's up? You are not yourself today.‎ ‎—Oh, Mom. I really wish I got the chance, but I failed.‎ got前加had ‎5．If I have had enough time, I would have finished my work.‎ 第一个have→had Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会对你很熟悉。‎ If he_studied_at_this_school,_he would know you well.‎ ‎2．我明天如果有时间，我将帮你学英语，但是我必须参加一个重要会议。‎ I would_help_you_with_your_English if I had time tomorrow, but I will have to attend an important meeting.‎ ‎3．没有因特网和手机，生活将会很枯燥。‎ Without Internet and mobile phone, life_would_be_very_boring.‎ ‎4．我昨天要是去看医生就好了。这样，我现在应该感觉好多了。 ‎ I wish I_had_gone_to_see_the_doctor yesterday. If so, I should feel better now.‎ ‎5．要是明天下雨，运动会就推迟。‎ If it rained tomorrow, the_sports_meeting_would_be_put_off.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华。你的一位在中国留学的外国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国绘画。请你给Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展，并建议他去参观。词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按下列提示补写习作的中间段落 Dear Tom，‎ I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you. ‎ 介绍画展的时间(5月10日～25日)、地点(中国美术馆)→介绍画家张大千(中国20世纪国画大师，擅长多种画法，在山水画方面卓有成就)→画展内容(张大千100多幅绘画作品)→推荐并建议参观 If you need further information, just let me know.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Tom，‎ I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you. ‎ There_will_be_an_exhibition_of_Zhang_Daqian's_paintings_at_the_National_Art_Museum_of_China_from_May_10th_to_25th._As_you_know,_Mr._Zhang,_one_of_the_most_famous_Chinese_painters_of_the_20th_century,_was_a_master_at_many_types_of_painting,_especially_landscapes._The_coming_exhibition_will_be_composed_of_more_than_100_of_his_masterpieces._I_believe_it_will_be_a_great_time_for_all_his_fans._Don't_miss_it.‎ If you need further information, just let me know.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.完形填空 In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). When I was depressed, I __1__.One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with __2__. I wiped it off, put it in the __3__ and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, __4__ my house. The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and __5__.‎ I began to take poems into my __6__， not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__. I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (疗法) and __8__.Those poems made me wiser and healthier.‎ ‎__9__， in the fall of 2008, poetry __10__ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__ in a small, local fund (基金). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__ our fund particularly hard. We've lost everything.”‎ I stood there, __13__.‎ Suddenly I heard a poem, __14__， called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __15__， for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __16__ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __17__. I read it before going to bed, and at ‎ breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __18__， but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__ Kindness several times a week to carry me __20__ the heart of what really matters to me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了“我”的心灵；“我”投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫《善良》的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。‎ ‎1.A.ran　　　　　　　　 B．slept C．cleaned D．sang 解析：选C　根据下句中的“One day I was clearing up the rooms”可知，“我”抑郁时便会打扫房间。C项意为“清除，打扫”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎2．A.dust B．paper C．clothes D．bedding 解析：选A　根据下句中的“I wiped it off”可知，CD上布满了灰尘。A项意为“灰尘”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.drawer B．player C．washer D．fridge 解析：选B　根据下句中的“A man's voice, reading poetry”可以判断，“我”将CD放进了播放器。B项意为“CD、唱片、录像带等的播放机”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎4．A.swept B．occupied C．decorated D．filled 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指正在朗读诗歌的男子的声音充满了整个屋子。D项意为“(声音、气味或光)充满，弥漫，遍及”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.wept B．left C．laughed D．listened 解析：选A　根据语境可知，朗读者的声音和诗歌的内容触动了“我”的内心深处；据此可推知，“我”停下手中的活，哭了起来。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎6．A.home B．life C．class D．mind 解析：选B　根据该句中的“not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships”并结合语境可知，“我”开始将诗歌带进“我”的生活。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.tunes B．rhymes C．words D．CDs 解析：选C　根据第一段倒数第二句中的“the words of the poems”，并结合下一句“I learned many by heart.”可知，此处指诗歌的内容。故选C。‎ ‎8．A.medicine B．food C．assistance D．attention 解析：选A　根据上文中的“I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症)”和该句中的关键词“therapy(疗法)”可知，此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。A项意为“药品，药物，良药”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.Still B．Yet C．Then D．Soon 解析：选C　结合第一段第一句中的“In 1994”和该句中的“in the fall of 2008”可知，此处指后来，在2008年的秋天。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.surprised B．impressed C．warned D．rescued 解析：选D　根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精神支柱可以判断，这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。D项意为“拯救”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.faith B．savings C．hope D．expenses 解析：选B　根据该句中的“local fund (基金)”可知，“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投进了当地的一个小基金中。B项意为“积蓄”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.hit B．blew C．pushed D．pressed 解析：选A　根据下文“We've lost everything.”可知，金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。A项意为“产生不良影响，打击，危害，重创”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.fearless B．thankless C．breathless D．defenceless 解析：选C　根据上文可知，经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指“我”站在那儿，喘不过气来。C项意为“喘不过气来的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎14．A.by coincidence B．out of nowhere C．in the distance D．by accident 解析：选B　根据该句“Suddenly I heard a poem ... in my mind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么地，“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。B项意为“不知怎么地”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.immediately B．sincerely C．casually D．personally 解析：选D　根据该句中“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断，“我”‎ 感觉这首诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。D项意为“个别地，私人地”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎16．A.reading B．arriving C．walking D．escaping 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.homework B．religion C．prayer D．memory 解析：选C　根据下文的“I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning.”可知，这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。C项意为“祈祷文，祷辞”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.mistake B．lesson C．comfort D．tragedy 解析：选D　根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，“我”的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。D项意为“悲剧，不幸”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.reach for B．dream of C．refer to D．meet with 解析：选A　根据该句中的“several times a week”可知，即使是现在，“我”每周还会拿起《善良》这首诗来读上几次。reach for意为“拿起，触碰，提起”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.for B．with C．off D．into 解析：选D　carry sb./sth. into意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·葫芦岛高三月考)Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has __1__ population of over 590,000 people. It is the largest city in Scotland, __2__ has successful business, finance, tourism and an excellent harbour as well.‎ Glasgow is one of the __3__ (lively) cities in Europe. It has worldfamous art __4__ (collect), the best shopping centres in the United Kingdom outside London and the most __5__ (enjoy) nightlife in Scotland. A mustsee is the works of Scotland's bestknown architecture Charles Rennie Mackintosh, the unique style of whom __6__ (decorate) attractions such as the Lighthouse, Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover.‎ Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life __7__ galleries and museums are great in number. There is a __8__ (choose) of over twenty including the world's first museums of religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries. __9__ their credit, the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well __10__ ( preserve) through a long time.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰南部的港口城市格拉斯哥的地理位置、人口、文化等情况，特别是它的艺术和文化别具特色。‎ ‎1．a　have a population of 是固定搭配，意为“有……人口”。‎ ‎2．which　该句是定语从句，空格处指代前面的先行词city。‎ ‎3．liveliest　此处表示格拉斯哥是欧洲最活跃和热情的城市之一，故用最高级形式。‎ ‎4．collections　根据空前的worldfamous“世界著名的”可知空处应填名词。这里的艺术收藏品应该有许多，所以用复数。‎ ‎5．enjoyable　the most enjoyable nightlife“最令人愉快的夜生活”。此处用形容词修饰名词。‎ ‎6．decorates　该句是定语从句，空格处是谓语动词，且根据上下文可知应用一般现在时态。‎ ‎7．that　so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎8．choice　a choice of “……的选择”。‎ ‎9．To　to one's credit 是固定搭配，意为“值得称赞的是”。‎ ‎10．preserved　have sth. done“使某物被做”。此处意为“使它们在很长一段时间里保存完好”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·曲靖市高三质检)Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less __1__ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus __2__ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This __3__ (create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, __4__ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As __5__ result, calligraphy became __6__ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way __7__ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on __8__ (write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the __9__ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that's not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computerprinted calligraphy as a gift? You don't, __10__ you want him to fire you!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。‎ ‎1．complicated　make sth.＋adj.“使某物……”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。‎ ‎2．making　此处是现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎3．created　根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎4．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。‎ ‎5．a　as a result 是固定搭配，意为“结果”。‎ ‎6．widely　书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。‎ ‎7．to raise　修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。‎ ‎8．writing　concentrate on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。‎ ‎9．disappearance　lead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。‎ ‎10．unless　根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·昆明教学质量检测)I'm a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books！So I've been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!‎ 答案：第一句：but→and 第二句：bought→buying 第三句：placed→place; schoolmate→schoolmates 第四句：especial→especially; that→which 第五句：an→the 第六句：去掉of 第七句：find前加to; anyone→someone/somebody Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr. Smith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封email。‎ 要点：1.介绍画展◆中外名画 ‎◆展期：本月25日～30日 ‎◆地点：艺术博物馆 ‎2．约定会面的时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there. Additionally, there are great works from around the world,which, I think, will certainly attract visitors' eyes. What's more,we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you liketo go to the exhibition with me on the 25th? If so, I'll pick you upat your home at 8 o'clock in the morning. Please reply to me byemail as soon as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua