2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit5课时跟踪练（二） 5页

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.‎ ‎2．It is known to all that there are seven continents (大洲) on the earth.‎ ‎3．He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.‎ ‎4．Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.‎ ‎5．He found himself surrounded (包围) by kindness.‎ ‎6．I'm feeling slightly (稍微) better today.‎ ‎7．There are many harbours (港口) in our country.‎ ‎8．The scenery (风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He sat in the sofa, watching (watch) a match.‎ ‎2．It wasn't within my power to help her.‎ ‎3．The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.‎ ‎4．The boy leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.‎ ‎5．Uncle George didn't settle down until he was nearly fifty.‎ ‎6．She laughed and chatted happily with her classmates.‎ ‎7．The boy's parents, who let him play football indoors, rather than the boy were (be) to blame for the broken window.‎ ‎8．She enjoys playing WeChat rather than studying (study) .‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．The little girl has_a_gift_for painting and promises to be a painter.‎ ‎2．They'd like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids.‎ ‎3．The government has promised to take_measures to help the unemployed.‎ ‎4．The soldiers managed_to save the boy out of the ruins.‎ ‎5．Suddenly I turned and caught_sight_of Mary.‎ ‎6．I'd like to go there by train rather_than by air.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1.on a trip across Canada. 2.Instead of taking the aeroplane all the way, they would 3.cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second 4.largest (large) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. As they ‎ went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as 5.well as large cities. Vancouver 6.is_surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7.Having_settled (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle. They went by the city of Calgary. It is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys 8.taking (take) part in the competition there have a gift 9.for riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural 10.resources (resource)．‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 游览加拿大是我们的梦想，然而直到去年我们的梦想才得以(manage to)成真。我们决定坐飞机去，而不 (rather than)开车。傍晚，我们登上飞机(go aboard)，黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空，在那里我们看到(catch sight of)了许多湖泊、山脉。它们的美景怎么赞美也不过分。‎ Visiting_Canada_had_been_our_dream._However,_it_was_not_until_last_year_that_we_managed_to_make_it._We_decided_to_take_a_plane_rather_than_drive._We_went_aboard_in_the_evening,_and_at_dawn,_we_were_over_Canada,_where_we_caught_sight_of_many_lakes_and_mountains._The_beauty_was_beyond_all_praise.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎“It's too late for me, Susan. I'm too __1__ for school，” said Sharron. “How old are you？” Susan asked. “I'm thirty.” Susan pointed at the bruises on Sharron's wrists, “I'm familiar with ‘__2__’ like these. Honey, it's never too late to __3__ your dream. Let me tell you how I know.”‎ Susan began __4__ a part of her life few knew about. “At my __5__ settlement, the judge gave our sons to my husband __6__ I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them. The __7__ of him taking my babies left me weeping. To make things __8__， my husband took the boys and moved, cutting all contact I had with them. Just like the judge predicted, I __9__ to make ends meet. I found work as a waitress, working for __10__ only. Many days my meals __11__ milk and biscuits. The most difficult thing was the __12__ in my soul. I lived in a tiny oneroom apartment and the loneliness would defeat me. I wished I could play with my babies and hear them laugh.”‎ Even __13__ four decades, the memory was still painful. Sharron's eyes filled with tears as she reached out to __14__ Susan. Susan continued, “I remarried and had a daughter. She became my reason for living until she went to college. Then I was __15__ where I started, not knowing what to do with __16__ — until the day my mother had an operation. I watched the nurses care for her and thought: I can do that. I __17__ to take steps toward my goal. I began __18__ until late at night.” Susan paused and looked __19__ in Sharron's eyes, “I received my diploma when I was ‎ fortysix years old.”‎ Tears rolled down Sharron's cheeks. Here was someone offering the key that might unlock the door of her __20__ life.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Sharron一蹶不振，Susan用自己的亲身经历告诉她：追逐自己的梦想永远都不晚。‎ ‎1．A.old　　　　　　　　　　 B．young C．fair D．poor 解析：选A　由上下文“It's too late for me”及“How old are you”可知，Sharron觉得自己太老了，不适合上学了。‎ ‎2．A.limits B．dreams C．problems D．efforts 解析：选C　Susan此处意指对方年龄大和手腕上的伤痕两个问题。‎ ‎3．A.become B．follow C．accept D．admit 解析：选B　追逐自己的梦想永远不晚。‎ ‎4．A.suffering B．preferring C．enjoying D．sharing 解析：选D　由上文“Let me tell you how I know”及下文Susan讲的内容可知，她与对方分享自己的经历。‎ ‎5．A.family B．wealth C．service D．divorce 解析：选D　由下文失去儿子的监护权和丈夫搬家可知，Susan提及自己的离婚协议。‎ ‎6．A.if B．though C．because D．until 解析：选C　“I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them”是Susan失去孩子的监护权的原因。‎ ‎7．A.blow B．chance C．belief D．loss 解析：选A　由weeping可知，丈夫带走孩子对Susan而言是沉重的打击。‎ ‎8．A.better B．worse C．easier D．clearer 解析：选B　由下文前夫带孩子搬家可知，情况对于Susan而言更糟了。‎ ‎9．A.saved B．expected C．promised D．struggled 解析：选D　由上文“he felt I couldn't provide for them”可知，正如法官所预料的，Susan勉强度日。‎ ‎10．A.tips B．fun C．honor D．experiences 解析：选A　服务员的工资仅靠小费。‎ ‎11．A.led to B．consisted of C．turned to D．brought in 解析：选B　有一段时间，她的三餐都是牛奶和饼干。‎ ‎12．A.arrival B．recovery C．emptiness D．pleasure 解析：选C　由下句中的loneliness可知，让Susan最难以忍受的是内心的空虚。‎ ‎13．A.for B．in C．after D．under 解析：选C　由the memory可知，Susan是在离婚40年后回忆往事。‎ ‎14．A.comfort B．question C．welcome D．push 解析：选A　由“Sharron's eyes filled with tears”可知，Sharron伸手安慰仍在痛苦中的Susan。‎ ‎15．A.over B．ahead C．back D．down 解析：选C　女儿离家上大学，Susan觉得自己的生活又回到了原点。‎ ‎16．A.myself B．her C．it D．that 解析：选A　由上文“She became my reason for living”可知，生活中Susan一直找不到自我。‎ ‎17．A.asked B．decided C．managed D．failed 解析：选B　由“I can do that”可知，Susan决定为实现梦想采取实际行动。‎ ‎18．A.sleeping B．studying C．waking D．working 解析：选B　Susan的具体行动就是熬夜读书。‎ ‎19．A.immediately B．sadly C．slightly D．directly 解析：选D　Susan直视Sharron，揭示自己的努力成果来鼓励她。‎ ‎20．A.peaceful B．normal C．busy D．dark 解析：选D　由文章开始对Sharron自我迷茫、手上有伤的描述可知，她认为生活没有希望，看不到未来。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __2__ had been his teacher. After a fourday journey, the young man __3__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smile __4__ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home __5__ a happy heart.‎ After the student left, the teacher let __6__ student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __8__？”‎ The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __9__ (sweet)．”‎ We understand this lesson best __10__ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ 语篇解读：本文通过一位学生向老师送水的故事说明，无论是便宜的烟斗，还是一条项链，我们都应该表示欣赏和感激，因为这份礼物包含深深的爱意。‎ ‎1．The　特指前面提到的clear water。‎ ‎2．who　引导定语从句，指代先行词an elder。‎ ‎3．presented　据上下文语境可知使用一般过去式。‎ ‎4．warmly　修饰动词使用副词。‎ ‎5．with　“带着”愉快的心情回家。‎ ‎6．another　让“另外一名”学生尝一下。‎ ‎7．saying　作伴随状语。‎ ‎8．it　指代上文提到的water。‎ ‎9．sweeter　否定词加形容词比较级表示最高级含义。‎ ‎10．when　两句之间为表示时间的逻辑关系。‎