2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood单元学案（34页） 33页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．local adj.　　　　　 　 　 地方的；局部的 ‎2．suburb n. 城郊；郊区 ‎3．nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 ‎4．district n. 地域；区域；行政区 ‎5．harbour n. 海港　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．architecture n．　　　 　 　 建筑 ‎7．gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 ‎8．committee n. 委员会 ‎9．household n. 家属；家人 ‎10．manual adj. 用手的；手的 ‎11．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．survey n．　　　　　 　 　 调查 ‎2．hometown n. 家乡 ‎3．pretty adv. 很；相当 ‎4．sound vi. 听起来 ‎5．bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．approach vt.　　　 　　　 接近 ‎7．traffic n. 交通 ‎8．exchange vt. 交换 ‎9．afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 ‎10．contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．neighbourhood n．　　　　 四邻；街坊 ‎12．attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 ‎ ‎13．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 ‎14．tourist n. 旅游者；观光客 ‎15．rent n. 租金　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．starve_ vi.　　　　　　 　 饿死 ‎17．organisation n. 组织 ‎18．unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的 ‎19．occupation n. 职业 ‎20．professional adj. 专业的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．employment n．　　　　　 就业；工作；职业 ‎22．fascinating_ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 ‎23．survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 ‎24．park vt. 停车 ‎25．put_up 修建　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．so_far　　　　　　　　　 到目前为止 ‎27．up_to_now 到目前为止 ‎28．till_now 到目前为止 ‎29．get_away_from 摆脱 ‎30．a_great_many 许多；大量 ‎31．a_number_of 许多；大量 ‎32．go_up 上升　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.local adj.　　地方的；局部的 ‎2．suburb n. 城郊；郊区 ‎3．nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 ‎4．district n. 地域；区域；行政区 ‎5.harbour n．　　　海港 ‎6．architecture n. 建筑 ‎7．gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 ‎9.household n．　　家属；家人 ‎10．manual adj. 用手的；手的 ‎11．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 ‎8．committee n. 委员会 表 达 单 词 ‎1.survey n．　　　　　　调查 ‎2．hometown n. 家乡 ‎3．pretty adv. 很；相当 ‎4．sound vi. 听起来 ‎5．bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 ‎6．approach vt. 接近 ‎7．traffic n. 交通 ‎8．exchange vt. 交换 ‎9．afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 ‎10．contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)‎ ‎11．rent n. 租金 ‎12．park vt. 停车 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．How I wish I could afford (买得起) a house in Beijing!‎ ‎2．With the final approaching (接近), all the students are busy preparing for it.‎ ‎3．People have developed the habit of exchanging (交换) gifts on many special occasions.‎ ‎4．The increasing cars brings about many problems, such as traffic (交通) congestion.‎ ‎5．We usually carry out a survey (调查) to collect information.‎ ‎6．Although your idea sounds (听起来) good, I don't think it will work ‎ in reality.‎ ‎7．Don't bother (打扰) me while I'm reading.‎ ‎8．I like the food from the North, because it reminds me of my hometown (家乡)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.neighbourhood n．四邻；街坊→neighbour n．邻居 ‎2．attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；名胜 ‎3．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地→fortune n．运气；财富 ‎4．tourist n．旅游者；观光客→tour vt.&n.旅游；观光→tourism n．旅游业 ‎5．starve vi.饿死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿 ‎6．occupation n．职业→occupy v．占用；占据 ‎7．professional adj.专业的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．ORBIS is an international nonprofit organisation (organise) which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital.‎ ‎2．Generally speaking, if we are ill, we'd better turn to a doctor for professional (profession) help.‎ ‎3．It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the ‎→profession n．职业；专业 ‎8．organisation n．组织→organise vt.组织 ‎9．unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n．失业→employment n．就业；工作；职业→employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 ‎10．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascinated adj.着迷的，被深深吸引的→fascination n．魅力 ‎11．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 ‎ government.(fortunate)‎ ‎4．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is, many people die of starvation.(starve)‎ ‎5．There was such great unemployment in the city that some employers are required to employ more employees.(employ)‎ ‎6．Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)‎ ‎7．Tourism is a main industry of this area. Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.put_up ‎1.Housing price is going_up,_and many ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　修建；张贴 ‎2．so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止 ‎3．get_away_from 摆脱 ‎4．a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量 ‎5．make_it 做成；成功 ‎6．go_up 上升 ‎7．pay_back 归还；偿还 ‎8．at_weekends 在周末 ‎9．make_money 挣钱 ‎10．as_a_result 结果 ‎ young people can't afford an apartment.‎ ‎2．To get_away_from the city's noises, she moved to the countryside.‎ ‎3．Keep on trying, and I'm sure you'll make_it.‎ ‎4．At last I paid_back all the money I borrowed from him.‎ ‎5．The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, a_great_many/a_number_of students passed it.‎ ‎6．It's been a good game so_far/up_to_now/till_now but it would be nice to see a few more goals.‎ ‎7．A notice was put_up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.‎ 你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。‎ It is/has been ＋ 一段时间 ＋ since ...表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。‎ 我离开北京已经有三年了。‎ It_is/has_been_three_years_since I left Beijing.‎ ‎2.... this is one of the ‎ most attractive places I've been to.‎ ‎……这是我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方之一。‎ the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句 曹文轩写的《草房子》是我读过的最棒的小说之一。‎ The Grass House written by Cao Wenxuan is one_of_the_best_novels_that_I_have_ever_read.‎ ‎3.What's the climate like?‎ 气候怎么样？‎ What's ... like？用于询问“……的状况”。‎ 宇宙飞船是什么样子的？‎ What's_a_spaceship_like？‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_good_at　　擅长……‎ ‎2.be good for 对……有益 ‎ ‎3.be good to 对……友好 ‎4.be good with 与……相处得好 ‎5.be awake 醒着 ‎1.take_the_subway　乘地铁 ‎2.ride_a_bike 骑自行车 ‎3.clothes n. 衣服(集合名词)‎ ‎4.clothing n. 衣服(不可数)‎ ‎5.cloth n. 布料(不可数)‎ ‎1.documentary n．　　　 纪录片 ‎2.drama n. 戏剧 ‎3.about five kilometers away from school离学校大约5公里远 ‎4.far away from school 离学校很远 ‎5.save the earth 拯救地球 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 ‎[教材原句]　There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you?‎ ‎(这里)到处都是游客。他们对你们没有干扰吗？‎ ‎(1)bother to do/doing sth. 　 费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是 Don't bother. 不必麻烦了。/不用费心了。‎ ‎(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力 why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.‎ ‎②He won't come, so why bother inviting/to_invite (invite) him? ‎ ‎③We had quite a lot of bother getting (get) here because of the fog. ‎ 一句多译 你找到这所房子费劲吗？‎ ‎④Did you have_much_bother_(in) finding the house？(bother)‎ ‎⑤Did you have_trouble/difficulty_(in) finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)‎ ‎2．approach v．接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通道；方法；步骤 ‎[教材原句]　Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.‎ 现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ‎①Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(2017·天津高考)接近，靠近 ‎②All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通道 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)approach sb. on/about (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　 与某人商量(做)某事 ‎(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③I approached him about/on filling the manager's job.‎ ‎④The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.‎ 一句多译 随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。‎ ‎⑤With_autumn_approaching,_the weather becomes cool.‎ ‎⑥As_autumn_is_approaching,_the weather becomes cool.‎ ‎⑦The_approach_of autumn brings the cool weather.‎ ‎[名师指津]　approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。‎ ‎3．exchange vt.& n．交换；交流；兑换 ‎[教材原句]　There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.‎ 有很多博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部及其他的许多地方，在那里人们可以见面并交流思想。‎ ‎(1)exchange sth. with sb.　　　　 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B ‎(2)in exchange (for ...) 作为交换，互换 exchange students 交换生 ‎[多角练透]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.‎ ‎②Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.(2017·浙江高考)‎ 补全句子 ‎③We students should often exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。‎ ‎④In addition, I have volunteered to_help_two_exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。‎ ‎[名师指津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。‎ ‎4．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予 ‎[教材原句]　The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.‎ 房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。‎ ‎(1)afford to do sth.　　 负担得起做某事(的费用)‎ afford sb. sth.＝afford sth. to sb.‎ ‎ 给予某人某物；提供给某人某物 ‎(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的 affordably adv. 负担得起地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Even if she can afford to_go (go) to America for a holiday, she wouldn't go there.‎ ‎②Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably (afford) priced bikes.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Television and the Internet afford many people much pleasure.‎ ‎→Television and the Internet afford_much_pleasure_to many people.‎ ‎[名师指津]　afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。‎ ‎5．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死vt.在……之后仍然生存，从……‎ 中逃生 ‎[教材原句]　All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.‎ 所有这些都意味着许多西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。‎ ‎(1)A survive B (by ...)　 A比B活得长(……)‎ survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来 survive on sth. 靠某物继续维持生活 ‎(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)‎ survivor n. 幸存者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.‎ ‎②As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.‎ ‎③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．‎ 句型转换 ‎④After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.‎ ‎[名师指津]　survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The new amusement park has become an attractive (attract)place for people in our city to have fun.‎ ‎2．The organization (organize) has helped many disabled people since it was set up.‎ ‎3．Being a professional (profession) athlete is my brother's dream and he has been practicing it for many years.‎ ‎4．I will never forget the fascinating (fascinate) trip to the mountainous village last summer.‎ ‎5．Our vacation is approaching (approach), but we still can't decide where to go.‎ ‎6．Don't bother to_carry/carrying (carry) the bag for me. I can manage myself.‎ ‎7．The program affords the chance to young people to gain work experience.‎ ‎8．At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Listen to the music. It sounds beautifully.beautifully→beautiful ‎2．The boat sank quickly but fortunate everyone was rescued.fortunate→fortunately ‎3．In order to finish the work on time, we can't afford to wasting a minute.wasting→waste ‎4．I try not to bother on what other people think.on→about ‎5．To everyone's surprise, he survived from such a terrible accident.‎ 去掉from Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。(survive)‎ Scientific research shows that women tend to survive_their_husbands.‎ ‎2．我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费吃住一周。(exchange)‎ I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a week's accommodation.‎ ‎3．售票处的职员个个都懒得回答这一问题。(bother)‎ None of the clerks at the ticket office bothered_to_answer/answering_the_question.‎ ‎4．我们几乎把钱都花完了，承担不起住旅馆的费用。(afford)‎ Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford_to_stay_at_a_hotel.‎ ‎5．接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约十米高的石雕。(approach)‎ Approaching_the_city_center,_we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．put up修建；建造；举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)；投宿 ‎[教材原句]　They've put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.‎ 最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿 ‎②I was all wet before I could put my umbrella up.举起 ‎③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造 ‎④She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ put away　　　　　 储存(钱)；把……收拾起来 put forward 向前移动；提出(意见、建议)‎ put down 记下；写下；镇压 put ... in/into 把……放进……‎ put on 穿上；戴上；表演 put off 推迟；拖延；让……下车 put out 扑灭(火)；放出；摆出；生产；出版 put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦 用适当的介(副)词填空 ‎⑤Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV.‎ ‎⑥Now the electric fan is not in use. Let's put it away.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑦A_suggestion_has_been_put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.‎ 有人已提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。‎ ‎2．get away from摆脱；离开；逃脱 ‎[教材原句]　I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.‎ 我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走近乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。‎ get away　　　　　 走开，逃离；外出度假 get away with sth. 做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚 get over 克服；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来 get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)‎ ‎[题点全练]　用适当的介(副)词填空 ‎①In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎②Watch Frank — he'll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it.‎ ‎③If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.‎ ‎④I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through.‎ ‎3．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...句型 It's_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。‎ 此结构为“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句(若before从句时态为一般现在时，主句中be为一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，主句中be为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才……”。‎ ‎(2)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。‎ ‎(3)“It＋be＋介词＋地点或时间点/段＋that ...”是强调句型。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He said it was ten years since he had_come (come) here.‎ ‎②It's been a month since I came (come) to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.(2015·四川高考)‎ 选词填空(since/before/when/that)‎ ‎③You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎④It will be another week before we meet again.‎ ‎⑤It was 11：00 o'clock when he came back last night.‎ ‎⑥It has been 3 years since I published my first book.‎ ‎[名师指津]　since引导的从句中的动词如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多长时间了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I learnt from the news that a great many volunteers had gone to the disaster area to help those poor people.‎ ‎2．So far, in many cities the local government has_provided (provide) sharingbike service for its citizens.‎ ‎3．Mr Smith has decided to buy a house in the countryside just to_get (get) away from the noise and pollution.‎ ‎4．With less wheat on the market, wheat prices will go up.‎ ‎5．After putting up their tent, they set out to find wood to make fire.‎ ‎6．It was several years since the war had been ended.‎ ‎7．This is the first time that I have_met (meet) so strange a kind of car.‎ ‎8．Without water, there would_be (be) no life.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Students are more or less different in the way which they study.which→that或去掉which或which前加in ‎2．The bus leaves in ten minutes; you must hurry or you won't make one.one→it ‎3．I will pay off the money you lent me next week.off→back ‎4．Up to now, two more shopping centers have put up in our town.have_后加been ‎5．A number of young men is going to be volunteers during the vacation.is→are Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．他离开自己的家乡已经有十年了。(since)‎ It's_been_ten_years_since he left his hometown.‎ ‎2．这是我第二次参观故宫了。(This is the second time that ...)‎ This_is_the_second_time_that_I_have_visited the Palace Museum.‎ ‎3．北京是我去过的最美的城市之一。(one of＋最高级＋定语从句)‎ Beijing is one_of_the_most_beautiful_cities_I_have_ever_been_to.‎ ‎4．有时候孩子们会调皮。(when引导的定语从句)‎ There_are_times_when children are naughty.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——现在完成时 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My sister is unhappy because she has_lost (lose) her favorite Teddy Bear.‎ ‎2．The old houses in this district has_been_pulled (pull) down till now to make way for a modern shopping center.‎ ‎3．I bought a new fiction last week but I just have_read (read) a few pages so far.‎ ‎4．Although this is the first time that I have_taken (take) a trip alone, I feel confident to complete it.‎ ‎5．You are supposed to return the book to the library because you have_kept (keep) it for three weeks already.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．到目前为止，我已经学会了3 000多个英语单词。‎ Up to now, I have_learned_more_than_three_thousand_English_words.‎ ‎2．尽管我没有去过那个小镇，但我知道它是一个很具有吸引力的地方。‎ Although I haven't_been_to that small town, I know it is an attractive place.‎ ‎3．他上周借了我一些钱，但是还没有还给我。‎ He borrowed some money from me last week but hasn't_returned_it_to_me yet.‎ ‎4．他五年前离开了家乡，从此之后没有人见过他。‎ He left his hometown five years ago and no one has_seen_him ever since.‎ ‎5．我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。‎ We haven't_decided when to discuss the problem again.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是英国某高中的交换生李华，你的老师组织了一次班会活动，让同学们介绍一下自己的家乡。请你把下面的短文扩写成100词左右的文章。‎ My hometown is Tianjin, located along the west coast of Bohai in northern China. It has an agreeable climate with four clearly distinct seasons. With a population of over 15 million, it has rich culture. Tianjin is one of the birth places of cross talk.The city has been developing at an amazing speed with lots of modern buildings being built. The transportation in Tianjin is more convenient because of the construction of highspeed trains.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ My_hometown_is_Tianjin,_located_along_the_west_coast_of_Bohai_in_northern_China._It_is_one_of_the_four_cities_directly_controlled_by_the_central_government._It_has_an_agreeable_climate_with_four_clearly_distinct_seasons._With_a_population_of_over_15_million,_it_has_rich_culture._Tianjin_is_one_of_the_birth_places_of_cross_talk,_a_traditional_Chinese_art._It_is_wellknown_in_the_whole_country,_although_it_is_becoming_less_popular_among_the_young_generations_nowadays._The_city_has_been_developing_at_an_amazing_speed_with_lots_of_modern_buildings_being_built._The_transportation_in_Tianjin_is_more_convenient_because_of_the_construction_of_highspeed_trains.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dear Mary，‎ It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each ‎ other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.‎ Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.‎ Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.‎ I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year.‎ Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!‎ Lots of love，‎ Megan 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向对方介绍了一些自己的情况并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。‎ ‎1．What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Mary's family.‎ B．Megan's hobbies.‎ C．Mary's life in New York.‎ D．Megan's opinion of New York.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。梅甘在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法，故选D项。‎ ‎2．How is Mary similar to Megan?‎ A．She likes reading.‎ B．She loves horse riding.‎ C．She has an older brother.‎ D．She lives in the countryside.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“I love reading too！”可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选A项。‎ ‎3．What do we know about Megan?‎ A．Her favorite author is Enid Blyton.‎ B．She goes ice skating all year round.‎ C．Some of her classmates are her best friends.‎ D．She'll enter a dancing competition next year.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink(溜冰场)．”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑冰，故选B项。‎ B Jack Ma: Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.‎ Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.‎ The latest surge came after China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.‎ Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.‎ Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.‎ Ma's comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in ‎ companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.‎ ‎“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。‎ ‎4．The text is intended to tell us that ________.‎ A．China's economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．sudden increase　　　　 B．rapid decline C．dead time D．uncertainty 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。‎ ‎6．What do we know about Alibaba?‎ A．It is China's largest social media company.‎ B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.‎ C．It is providing cloud computing services.‎ D．It is new to streaming music and video.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。‎ ‎7．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．The investment of global trade.‎ B．The importance of data.‎ C．The necessity of sharing information.‎ D．The future of the Internet of Things.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。‎ C ‎(2018·华南师大附中模拟)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parentsinlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.‎ My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.‎ We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.‎ It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes.‎ A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.‎ That dinner was the best I could remember.‎ We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐让“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。‎ ‎8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Generous. B．Harmonious.‎ C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”‎ 羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合第一段第一句可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．How did the author's husband support the family?‎ A．By starting a garage.‎ B．By selling food door to door.‎ C．By delivering goods.‎ D．By working as a shop assistant.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。‎ ‎10．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?‎ A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished.‎ C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．A helping hand in time B．A struggling young couple C．A tale of potatoes D．A reward from a stranger 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐让“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”‎ 家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。‎ D People, who believe they are healthy, may live longer. In fact, what you think of your own health is the best guide to how long you will live. According to researchers, it provides a more reliable estimate of lifespan (寿命) than whether you smoke, have lots of friends or are on many medicines.‎ Researchers analyzed 29 years of data on the lives and health of more than 6,000 men and women from Newcastle and Manchester.‎ The volunteers aged between 41 and 96 at the start of the study were put through regular mental tests, and were also asked a range of questions about their daytoday lives. This provided 65 factors which could potentially influence how long the volunteers lived. Perception (感知) of health proved to be the most important, ranking above all other factors when it came to protecting their lifespan. In other words, how healthy people said they felt provided the best indicator of whether they would still be alive almost 30 years later.‎ Researcher Stephen Aichele said, “A person's perception of his or her own health status should be taken seriously. However, people's view of their overall health is likely to provide more information.”‎ ‎“An active mind also ranked highly. People, whose brains remained agile (敏捷的) over the years, live longer than those whose processing power obviously slowed down，” the journal Psychological Science reports.‎ Dr Aichele added that because various illnesses could affect the brain, a loss of mental sharpness could be a good indicator of deteriorating (退化的) overall health.‎ He said, “Our study shows that both lower selfrated health and agerelated decrease in processing speed appear to be specially important indicators of death risk in middleage and older adults. If you know how healthy a person feels at a given point in time, and then you track changes in his/her mental processing speed with age, you can combine those sources of information to improve prediction about how long the person will likely live.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过对6 000名41到96岁的中老年人长达29年跟踪调查发现，对自己身体健康状况持乐观态度的人可能会更长寿。‎ ‎12．What is the major finding of the study?‎ A．Healthy lifestyles may increase lifespan.‎ B．Positive attitude towards life may increase lifespan.‎ C．Firm belief in one's health may increase lifespan.‎ D．Constant use of brains may increase lifespan.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。研究人员通过对6 000名41到96岁的中老年人长达29年跟踪调查发现，对自己身体健康状况持乐观态度的人可能会更长寿。文章多处(尤其开篇People, who believe they are healthy, may live longer.)提到此意。‎ ‎13．What do we know about the volunteers?‎ A．Most of them were old people.‎ B．They were tracked for 29 years.‎ C．How they answered influenced their lifespan.‎ D．They went through many physical and mental tests.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers analyzed 29 years of data ... Newcastle and Manchester.”可知。‎ ‎14．Which will Stephen Alichele probably agree with?‎ A．Extending our life isn't a simple matter.‎ B．Many illnesses come from the loss of mental sharpness.‎ C．To live longer, people should take health seriously.‎ D．A loss of mental sharpness may be a sign of bad health.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，脑子慢有可能真是一个身体退化的标志。‎ ‎15．What's the purpose of the text?‎ A．To entertain. B．To advertise.‎ C．To inform. D．To persuade.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，这是一篇说明文，作者主要要向读者介绍了一个研究发现的成果，所以C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Why Leaving Your Comfort Zone ‎ Gives You a Chance to Grow All of us want to be comfortable. Whether it comes from a warm apartment, a stable job or financial freedom, we feel safe in our familiar surroundings. While there's nothing wrong with feeling comfortable, there are also many surprising benefits of being uncomfortable. Here are the details.‎ It pushes us to our limits.‎ ‎__1__ We become faster and more creative as we deal with problems. When we realize we don't have a choice but to succeed, we are more determined and stronger.‎ It forces us to move on.‎ Whether it's a personal or a professional problem, discomfort forces us to move forward. When facing certain challenges, we have two options:‎ ‎ remain stagnant (停滞不前的) or move on. __2__ Discomfort is not pleasant, but it accelerates our growing process.‎ It makes us stronger.‎ When we take ourselves out of that comfortable place, we will experience the highs and lows of our life. This might seem exhausting, but it's also beneficial. __3__‎ It makes us have new experiences.‎ All new experiences are learning opportunities. __4__ We grow wiser and gradually have the ability to make correct decisions that bring us closer to achieving our goals.‎ ‎__5__‎ The more we explore ourselves to discomfort, the more directions we'll have. Facing discomfort means we have the opportunity to figure out exactly what we want in life. We can choose any direction we wish on the basis of those situations that may have been uncomfortable at first.‎ A．It helps us find directions.‎ B．It makes us more confident.‎ C．We become more aware of what will do in the future.‎ D．We can pick up some knowledge and new skills from the experiences.‎ E．From every learning experience we become stronger and more confident.‎ F．Only when we decide to focus on the latter do we grow and get improved.‎ G．Facing the unknown allows us to challenge ourselves and accomplish things we thought impossible.‎ ‎1．选G　本段的标题是“It pushes us to our limits.”， 所以本句“探索未知的事物能够让我们挑战自己，实现我们原来认为不可能的事情”是对标题的进一步阐释和有力支持。‎ ‎2．选F　承接上文“When facing certain challenges, we have two options: remain stagnant(停滞不前的)or move on.”，对上句内容做进一步陈述。‎ ‎3．选E　本句是对上段的总结，又呼应了段落标题“It makes us stronger.”。‎ ‎4．选D　承接上文“All new experiences are learning opportunities.”，并对上文做进一步陈述。‎ ‎5．选A　根据本段第一句话可知，我们越是接触不熟悉的东西，我们越能找到方向。因此本段的标题为走出舒适区帮助我们找到方向。‎