2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案设计（20页） 20页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5The power of nature单元学案设计 ‎1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并能灵活运用这些单词。‎ ‎2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。‎ 重点：appoint, suit, panic, guarantee以及anxious。‎ 难点：suit等词的词义辨析以及anxious的用法。‎ ‎【单词学习】‎ ‎1.appoint　 vt. 约定;指定(时间、地点等),任命;委任 appoint sb. as / to be... 任命某人为……‎ appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appoint sth. (for sth.) (为某事)确定(日期、场所)‎ They have appointed a new headmaster at my son’s school.　‎ 我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。‎ I have the pleasure of announcing the news that she has been appointed as the new Sales Manager at Head Office.‎ 我很高兴地宣布这个消息,她已被任命为总公司的新的销售经理。 ‎ I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.‎ 我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。‎ appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 keep / break an appointment 守/违约 She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.‎ 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。‎ I’d love to go there with you, but I have an appointment with my lawyer.‎ 我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。‎ ‎—He’s been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.‎ ‎—No wonder he was ________ president of the local hospital so soon.‎ A. appointed B. claimed C. classified D. rewarded 答案：A 思路分析：考查动词词义辨析。第二句句意：难怪他这么快就被任命为当地医院的院长。appoint意为“任命”,符合句意。claim要求,请求,声称; classify分类; reward报答,回报。‎ ‎2. suit　 n. 一套外衣;套装　vt. 适合;使适宜 suit sb.　　适合某人 suit one’s needs 满足某人的需要 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.‎ 一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。‎ I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.‎ 我问一位年轻女子她是否看见一个穿灰色外套的小男孩。‎ To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.‎ 对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。‎ suitable adj. 适当的;相配的 be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student.‎ 这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。‎ Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.‎ 并不是所有人都适合从事那种工作。‎ There would not be more suitable dresses for her like this one.‎ 她穿这件衣服再合适不过了。‎ suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等。‎ match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ fit 多指大小、形状的合适。‎ Her shoes match her dress; they look very well together.‎ 她的鞋子很配她的衣服；它们搭在一起很好看。‎ He tried to suit his performance to the audience.‎ 他竭尽全力使自己的表演能够迎合观众的口味。‎ The colour of this pair of shoes suits me very well, but it doesn’t fit me.‎ 这双鞋子的颜色很适合我，但是大小不合适。‎ As far as I know, you can’t __________ him in the knowledge of wild plants.‎ A. fit B. match C. suit D. get 答案：B 思路分析：句意：据我所知,在野生植物知识方面,你无法与他相比。fit, match, suit, get这几个词中,只有match可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。‎ ‎3. panic　 vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊;惊慌(过去式与过去分词都为panicked;现在分词为panicking)　 n. 惊慌;恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 get into a panic＝be thrown into a panic陷入惊慌状态 in panic 惊慌地 in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.　‎ 我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。‎ Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don’t need.‎ 购物者因为恐慌，抢购了一些他们并不需要的东西。‎ I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.‎ 当我看见发动机冒烟时,吓得手足无措。‎ She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the ticket.‎ 她十分惊慌,以为自己把入场券丢了。‎ The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.‎ 一发生火灾,观众们顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。‎ ‎“Tommy, run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with _______ clearly in her voice.‎ A. anger　　　　　　　 B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 答案：D 思路分析：考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米,快跑！快点！房子着火了！”妈妈大声喊着,声音里显然带着恐慌。房间着火了,妈妈叫孩子赶紧跑出去,从这些信息看,本空应选D,表示“恐慌,惊恐”。A项“愤怒”; B项“粗鲁,粗暴”; C项“懊悔,遗憾,抱歉”,都不符合句意。‎ ‎4.guarantee　vt. 保证……免受损失或伤害;担保n. 保证;保证书 guarantee against (from)保证……不……‎ guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事 guarantee sth. to sb.向某人担保/保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事 give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人担保……‎ ‎(be) under guarantee 在保修期内 Even if you complete your training, I can’t guarantee you a job.‎ 即使你接受完培训,我也不能担保你会有工作。‎ The plan would guarantee health care to all Americans.‎ 这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。‎ Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.‎ 和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。‎ This washing machine was guaranteed against mechanical failure— I demand a new one！‎ 这台洗衣机出售时曾担保过不出机械性故障——我要换一台新的！‎ Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?‎ 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？‎ ‎—Lucy, read this book—I _______ that you’ll be fond of it.‎ ‎—OK. I’ll read it after I have finished my homework.‎ A. order B. guarantee C. prove D. reveal 答案：B 思路分析：根据I’ll read it可知,第一个说话人是说“露西,看看这本书,我保证你会喜欢它的。”guarantee保证,符合句意。order命令;prove证明;reveal揭示。‎ ‎5. anxious 　adj.忧虑的,不安的 be anxious for / to do sth.渴望某事/做某事 be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于让某人做……‎ be anxious about...为……担心/担忧 be anxious that...担心……(that从句采用should do虚拟语气,should可以省略)‎ I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first.‎ 我非常担心,一开始吓得动弹不得。‎ My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will.‎ 如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达,母亲总是有点焦虑。‎ She was anxious to finish school and get a job.‎ 她渴望毕业找份工作。‎ I felt anxious about / was anxious about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.‎ 当我听到火车事故的消息时,我很担心他的安全。‎ anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 If you are worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.‎ 你要是担心自己的健康,就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。‎ He had shouted down the phone at her, beside himself with anxiety.‎ 他焦急万分地对着电话那头的她大喊大叫。‎ He wants very much to go to college, but he is ________ about not passing the entrance examination.‎ A. eager B. anxious C. patient D. worrying 答案：B 思路分析：anxious强调“担心,忧虑”; eager强调对某事的渴望,含有积极的意义; patient“耐心的”; worrying“令人担忧的”,故只有B项符合句意。‎ ‎1. She is _________ to leave as soon as possible.‎ A. anxious　　　 B. hurried　　　　 C. worried　　　　 D. nervous ‎2. Hearing a man following her, she _________ and ran as fast as she could.‎ A. feared B. panicked C. afraid D. frightened ‎3. It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t _________ a good job. ‎ A. guarantee B. result C. promise D. permit ‎4. A serious accident occurred on the busy road and a committee was ________ to look into the matter.‎ A. approached B. approved C. appointed D. elected ‎5. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎—That _______ me fine.‎ A. fits B. meets C. satisfied D. suits 答案：ABACD 思路分析：‎ ‎1. be anxious to do sth. 急切地想做某事；hurry是不及物动词，意为“匆忙”，不能与be动词连用；worried 感到担心的；nervous 感到紧张的。‎ ‎2. panic 可用作不及物动词，表示“恐慌”。fear 一般是及物动词，表示“害怕”；C项应为 be afraid of “害怕”；D项 frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕……”。‎ ‎3. 句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。‎ ‎4. 句意：那条繁忙的马路发生了一起严重的事故，一个委员会被指定调查这起事件。approach 接近；approve 赞成，批准；appoint 委派，指定；elect 选举。‎ ‎5. fit多指衣服合身；meet多指满足要求等；satisfy 使满意，使满足；suit指时间、气候、衣服的式样或颜色、安排等适合某人。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、单词拼写 ‎1. The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to ‎ ‎(评估) its success.‎ ‎2. The secretary carefully filed all the (文件) which were all very important.‎ ‎3. His voice started to (颤抖) and I thought he was going to cry.‎ ‎4. Some high school students waste (宝贵的) time in class typing short messages on the mobile phone.‎ ‎5. I was (挥手) my hand madly but he never once looked in my direction.‎ ‎6. Although this area is very poor now, its (潜在的) wealth is great.‎ ‎7. There was a (恐慌) when the building caught fire.‎ ‎8. No one can (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.‎ 二、七选五补缺题 There is an English saying:“1._________.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2. _________.‎ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3.__________. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.‎ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4._________.‎ ‎5.__________. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. ‎ A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.‎ B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. ‎ C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.‎ D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.‎ E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.‎ F. Laughter is the best medicine.‎ G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.‎ 三、短文改错 Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain ‎ quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.‎ ‎1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。‎ ‎2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用所学短语造句。‎ 重点：短语make one’s way, vary from…to…, protect… from以及be about to do的用法。‎ 难点：way的有关短语的用法be about to do when...的用法以及when作并列连词的用法。‎ ‎【短语学习】‎ ‎1. make one’s way　前往;获得成功 make one’s way可以表示“前往”，也可以表示“获得成功”。‎ It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.‎ 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓向火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中心。‎ Is this your plan for making your way in the world?‎ 这就是你要出人头地的计划吗？‎ fight one’s way　奋力前进 lose one’s way 迷路 feel one’s way 摸索前进 force one’s way 强行前进;挤出去 push one’s way 挤出来 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.‎ 当苏珊小心地走上楼梯时,车上的乘客们都同情地看着她。‎ We managed to make our way through the excited crowd. ‎ 我们奋力地从激动的人群中挤了出来。‎ I’m glad that he makes his way in his career.‎ 我很高兴他在事业上有所进步。‎ He felt his way across the room when the lights went out.‎ 当灯熄灭时他摸索着走过房间。‎ If you want to __________ in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.‎ A. make much of yourself B. make the way out C. make you out D. make your way 答案：D 思路分析：根据语境应是“如果你想成功”,故选D。make one’s way除了可以表示“到(某地),(向某地)走去”之外,还可以表示“成功;有出息”。make much of sb.“重视”;make sth. out“看清;辨认清楚”; make sb. out “看透;弄懂某人”。‎ ‎2. vary from...to...　由……到……不等 vary in sth. (大小、形状等) 不同，有别 vary with... 随……变化，改变 vary between...and... 在……和……之间变化 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.　‎ 这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等,是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。‎ That her health varies from good to rather weak worries her family a lot.‎ 她的身体有时很好,有时又比较虚弱, 这让家人很是担忧。‎ Tail meat can be purchased fresh or frozen, with prices varying with the time of season and supply.‎ 市场上有新鲜或冷冻的尾肉可供购买,价格随季节和供应情况而变动。‎ various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的 variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of 种种……‎ The school has received various grants from the education department.‎ 学校得到了教育部门的多项资助。‎ My mother asks me to go back for the spring festival with my child, but I cannot for a variety of reasons.‎ 妈妈要我带孩子回家过年，但因为种种原因，我做不到。‎ Some guests arrived late at the party for a variety of / various reasons.‎ 因为各种理由,有些客人晚会迟到了。‎ It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.‎ A. transform B. strengthen C. transfer D. vary 答案：D 思路分析：句意：很明显，男人和女人,富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between...and...由……到……的情况不等。transform“使改观,使变形;使转化”; strengthen“(使)变强,加强;使更坚固”; transfer“转换”。‎ ‎3. protect...from 保护……使不受……伤害 protect sb. / sth. / yourself from / against sth. 保护……免受……的伤害、损坏 He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.‎ 他举起胳膊护住脸，挡住了那一击。‎ He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.‎ 他带着墨镜以保护眼睛免受阳光刺激。‎ However, the most important thing about my job is that I can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano. ‎ 最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁——这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。‎ prevent…(from) doing 阻止……做某事 What prevented their plan from being carried out? ‎ 什么能阻止他们的计划执行呢？‎ Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.‎ 进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。‎ Effective measures should be taken immediately to ________ children from harm.‎ A. stop B. keep C. prevent D. protect 答案：B 思路分析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该立刻采取有效措施保护孩子们免受伤害。protect意为“保护”，其他三个选项与from搭配，均表示“阻止”。‎ ‎4. be about to do sth. 即将做某事、正要做某事 be about to do sth.不与具体的时间状语连用，而多跟when构成“was / were about to do sth. when... ”，意为“正要做某事，这时……”。此句型中when是并列连词，引导并列句，强调后面的分句，不能用as或while替换。‎ I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. ‎ 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。‎ The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.‎ 经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。‎ I was about to leave when it began to rain. ‎ 我刚要离开，天突然开始下起雨来。‎ ‎(1) was / were doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时……‎ ‎(2) was / were on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事，这时……‎ ‎(3) had just done sth. when.... 刚刚完成某事，这时……‎ The boy was reading a novel when suddenly the teacher asked him to answer a question.‎ 男孩正在读一本小说，突然老师让他回答问题。‎ We were on the point of going to the cinema when he came to visit me.‎ 当我正要去看电影时，他突然来看我了。‎ I had just finished my homework when the light went out.‎ 我刚写完作业，灯突然熄灭了。‎ One Friday, we were about to pack to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. ‎ A. after B. while ‎ C. since D. when 答案：D 思路分析：句意为：一个周五，我们正要打包动身去度周末，我女儿听到了呼救声。表示“正要做某事这时突然……”，需要用“be about to do sth. when…”。故D项正确。‎ ‎1. Knowing that his brother is waiting for him at the station, he made his ________ there immediately.‎ A. way B. decision C. judge D. preparation ‎2. He has _______ —his father has not helped him at all.‎ A. taken in his way　　　　　 B. looked the other way ‎ C. got out of the way　　　　 D. made his own way ‎3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.‎ A. variety　　　 B. mixture　　　 C. extension　　　 D. combination ‎4. We were ______ to go out for camping ______ it began to rain.‎ A. hardly; than　 B. around; as C. about; when D. nearly; while ‎5. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.‎ A. as B. until C. while D. when 答案：ADACD 思路分析： ‎ ‎1. 考查短语make one’s way。该短语意为“到某地;向某地走去”。句意：得知他的兄弟在车站等他,他立即前往那里。从题干中的there一词可看出A项符合语境。‎ ‎2. make one’s way意为“获得成功、费力前行”；选项A “以他的方式取得”；选项B“看另一个方向”；选项C中get out of “离开，拜托”。‎ ‎3. a great variety of 种类繁多的；mixture 混合物；extension 延伸；combination 组合。‎ ‎4. be about to...when... “正准备……这时……”，when作“这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。‎ ‎5. be about to do...when... 正要做某事的时候……；when是并列连词，表示“这时”，不能用while，as替换。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、单项填空 ‎1. —I’m not good at basketball, you know.‎ ‎—________.We are playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.‎ A. Come on　　　　　　　 B. All right C. Take your time D. It all depends ‎2. If you are hunting ________ chance to improve yourself in English, I think the English corner will be ________ smart choice.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎3. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.‎ A. attitude B. impression C. appreciation D. expression ‎4. Working hard is not a ________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.‎ A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. mark ‎5. Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us, but food produced in the normal companies is ________ better.‎ A. strictly B. absolutely C. relatively D. exactly ‎6. The car burns more fuel, but ________ all things into consideration, it’s still a good car.‎ A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. to take ‎7. ________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.‎ A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited ‎8. This is the first time that a woman ________ to the post of sales director in this company.‎ A. has appointed B. had been appointed C. has been appointed D. had appointed ‎9. ________ is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.‎ ‎ A. As B. This C. What D. It ‎10. I have learned from experience that mistakes ________ occur, even in the most carefully controlled situations.‎ A. need B. can C. must D. should 二、语法填空：‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school. 1 (approximate) 10 percent of the sophomores (大二学生) 2 dropped out between 1980 and 1982 returned to school by 3 fall of 1982. Generally, high school reentrants differ 4 typical dropouts in several school and student characteristics. Background attributes and test score performance 5 (associate) with low dropout rates tend to be related to higher-than-average reentry rates. For example, reentry rates among 1980 sophomore dropouts were about one-fifth 6 (high) in the Northeast and North Central regions than in the South or West. Among whites, reentry rates in the West were one-third lower than in other regions. 7 blacks, reentry rates in the Northeast (14 percent) 8 (be) substantially higher than those in the South (6 percent). Hispanic dropouts in the North Central region were three times 9 likely to return to school as those in the Northeast or West. Hispanics in the South were twice as likely to reenter as 10 in the Northwest or West.‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎ 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ Though in a digital age, college students nowadays are still holding fast to traditional books. According to the National Association of College Stores, digital books make up just under 3% of textbook sales, although the association expects that share to grow to 10% to 15% by 2012 as more titles are made available as ebooks. However, threequarters of the students, who grew up learning from print books, say that they are unwilling to give up the ability to turn over quickly between chapters, write in the edges and highlight passages.‎ The new technology has produced various options for students. College Booksellers, which operates 636 campus bookstores nationwide, is now marketing its new software application, which allows students to read etextbooks on PCs. The company introduced the free application last summer in the hope of attracting more students to buy its electronic textbooks. “Now the biggest barrier is getting them to try it, ”said the company’s vice president.‎ But not every textbook is available in digital or rental format. Generally, an etextbook is cheaper than a used book, though more expensive than a rental one. The expense of college ‎ textbooks has become a great concern and teachers from over 40 colleges nationwide are encouraged to assign texts that are less expensive, or to offer them free online. As the buyback price drops greatly and quickly, some professors suggest that the bookstores should not have the last say and there should be something for students to decide by themselves.‎ ‎1. College students prefer traditional books mainly because they ________.‎ A. want to keep the ability of reading print books B. have the habit of turning over quickly between pages C. find it interesting to keep notes in the edges of books D. feel more relaxed to read print materials ‎2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the 2nd paragraph?‎ A. College Booksellers operates more than 600 bookstores in campus.‎ B. The free application was introduced to increase sales of electronic textbooks.‎ C. Campus students now fancy a try of the free software application.‎ D. The company’s management still has to do more to sell the etextbooks.‎ ‎3. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. secondhand books are cheaper than rental books B. all the textbooks have both the digital and rental formats C. the price totally determines the students’ selection of books D. the price of buyback books are determined by bookstores ‎4. The best title for the text would be ________.‎ A. Addiction to Traditional Books B. Print Books in a Digital World C. More Texts in Digital Format D. Book Price Drops Sharply and Quickly ‎1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。‎ ‎2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。‎ ‎3. 掌握it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的常用句型及其用法。‎ 重点：‎ ‎1. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.　‎ ‎2. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.‎ 难点：现在分词与过去分词作状语。‎ ‎【句型学习】‎ ‎1. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.　‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ It is said that...意为“据说……”,it为形式主语,指代that引导的从句，该结构还可以转换成sb. is said to do...结构，使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式在结构上的变化。‎ It is said that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year.‎ ‎→A new shopping mall is said to be built in the city next year.‎ 据说该市明年要建一家新商场。‎ It is said that a new shopping mall is being built in the city at present.‎ ‎→A new shopping mall is said to be being built in the city at present.‎ 据说该市目前正在建一家新商场。‎ It is said that a new shopping mall was built in the city the other day.‎ ‎→A new shopping mall is said to have been built in the city the other day.(据说“已经……”)‎ 据说几天前一家新商场在该市落成了。‎ It is thought that...　人们认为……‎ It is believed that... 人们相信……‎ It is hoped that... 人们希望……‎ It is reported that... 据报道……‎ It is well-known that... 众所周知……‎ It is generally considered that... 大家认为……‎ It is supposed that... 据推测 It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.‎ 人们相信,至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。‎ It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.‎ 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。‎ Nuclear radiation is said ________ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the last year.‎ A. being B. to be C. to have been D. that it is 答案：C 思路分析：句意：据说在过去的一年里, 日本地震中的核辐射是对健康最大的挑战。谓语动词中使用了be said...结构,其后要用动词不定式,同时该动作发生在过去,所以应该用不定式的完成式。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎2. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.‎ 在收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去,流速是多少。‎ having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语,表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。‎ Having answered the teacher’s questions, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.‎ 回答完老师的问题后,她坐下来,感到轻松多了。‎ Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.‎ 由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年, 澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他地方都找不到的动植物。‎ 过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样,其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语,但不同的是,过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系,但有时无被动意义,只是表示一种状态或动作的完成,而现在分词与主语之间存在着主动关系。‎ Given better attention, the flowers could have grown better.‎ 要是照看得好一点,这些花会长得更好。‎ Seeing the photo, he couldn’t help thinking of his good old days.‎ 看到那张照片,他禁不住想起了美好的往昔。‎ ‎________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 答案：A 思路分析：逗号前为原因状语,空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项,D选项常作目的和结果状语,不作原因状语,也可排除,而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式,可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此,正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎1. It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ‎2. The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasn’t much furniture, eyes ________ on the opposite wall.‎ A. fixed B. fixing C. had been fixed D. were fixing ‎3. She came to Beijing on April 28,________ May Day’s concert in the Bird’s Nest.‎ A. to expect B. expecting C. expected D. expect ‎4. _______ all the doors were locked, Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.‎ A. Checking B. Checked C. To check D. Having checked 答案：AABD 思路分析:‎ ‎1. 句意：经常听人说人类天生就具有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式,意为“据说……”。‎ ‎2. 考查独立主格结构。fix和eyes是动宾关系,所以要用被动形式,故排除B和D项;逗号前面出现了in which there wasn’t much furniture,如果将其删掉,则不难看出,逗号前面已经存在了sat这个动词,所以此空不能再用动词形式,C排除。‎ ‎3. 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：四月二十八日,她来到北京,期待着在鸟巢举办的五一劳动节音乐会的到来。由题干中的逗号,可排除A项;空格处应填非谓语动词,故排除D项。主语she与expect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除C项,选B项,作伴随状语。‎ ‎4. 句意：在确定所有门都锁好之后,史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。check这个动作发生在left之前,故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、完成句子 ‎1. It is natural that some students (常常为考试发愁). ‎ ‎2. The company (保证说) there will be no job losses.‎ ‎3. The firm (有发展潜力) and will have a bright future.‎ ‎4. There’s no point (惊慌失措) about the exam. It’s not as difficult as you imagine.‎ ‎5. He fell to the ground, (血从鼻子里流出来). ‎ ‎6. He (据说拜访过) the artist and learned a lot from him.‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ Dear son, ‎ The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I get 　1　 when eating, if I cannot dress, have patience. Remember the hours I spent 　2　 it to you. If, 　3　 I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not 　4　 me. Listen to me　5　 . When you were small, I had to read thousand and one times the 　6　 story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me 　7　 scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 　8　, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 　9　 on new technologies, give me the necessary time and not 　10　 me by mocking smiles. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to 　11　 life...When at some moment I lose the 　12　 in conversation with you, do not become annoyed,‎ ‎ as the most important thing is not my 　13　 but surely to be with you and to 　14　 you listening to me. When my 　15　 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand, the same way I 　16　 when you gave your first steps. And when someday I say I do not want to live anymore and that I want to die, do not get angry. Try to understand that my age is not lived but　 17　 . ‎ Some day you will discover that, 　18　 my mistakes, I always wanted the 　19　 thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 　20　. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. ‎ I love you, son! ‎ Your father ‎1. A. angry B. satisfied C. tidy D. dirty ‎2. A. teaching B. mentioning C. warning D. talking ‎3. A. before B. when C. unless D. until ‎4. A. disturb B. interrupt C. upset D. break ‎5. A. finally B. soon C. instead D. too ‎6. A. good B. interesting C. difficult D. same ‎7. A. or B. nor C. and D. but ‎8. A. invented B. realized C. spotted D. imagined ‎9. A. view B. prejudice C. favor D. ignorance ‎10. A. look down on B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎11. A. overcome B. confront C. defeat D. challenge ‎12. A. sight B. theme C. memory D. touch ‎13. A. narration B. conversation C. statement D. thought ‎14. A. have B. make C. get D. force ‎15. A. exhausted B. broken C. folded D. injured ‎16. A. made B. worked C. did D. tried ‎17. A. wasted B. spent C. counted D. survived ‎18. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. rather than D. other than ‎19. A. worst B. least C. most D. best ‎20. A. mercy B. support C. enthusiasm D. patience 三、书面表达：‎ 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华, 你们全班同学在“五一劳动节”放假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文短文, 介绍同学们这一天的体验活动, 向学校“英语园地”投稿。短文的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。词数100个左右。‎ 提示词: disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 A Low-carbon Day The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low-carbon Day” during the Labor Day holiday. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 一、完成句子 ‎1. are often anxious about exams 2. has given a guarantee / has guaranteed ‎ ‎3. has the potential for development 4. getting into a panic ‎ ‎5. blood coming down his nose 6. is said to have visited ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎【文章大意】父爱是伟大的。当父亲逐渐老去时, 我们应该如何对待他呢? 请品读一下一位父亲写给儿子的一封信吧! ‎ ‎1. D 解析：考查常识。根据常识, 老人生活不能自理时, 吃饭的时候会弄脏。‎ ‎2. A 解析：考查上下文语境。依据上文, 年老的我不能很好地吃饭、穿衣, 你要记着我花了多少时间教会你吃饭、穿衣。‎ ‎3. B 解析：考查语法结构。此处表示“当我跟你说话时, 我一再重复说同样的事情, 请不要打断我。”when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎4. B 解析：考查词义辨析。disturb侧重指打扰, 干扰, 妨碍; interrupt侧重打断别人的讲话或行动。‎ ‎5. C 解析：考查上下文语境。承接上文。请不要打断我。相反, 听我说。instead表替代。‎ ‎6. D 解析：考查词汇复现。由上文I repeat the same things thousand and one times, 可知在你年幼时, 我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事, 直到你睡着。‎ ‎7. B 解析：考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一词可知此处应该用nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……‎ ‎8. A 解析：考查词义辨析。记得小时候我曾编出多少理由, 只为了哄你洗澡。invent发明, 创造; realize意识到; spot发现; imagine想象。‎ ‎9. D 解析：考查词义辨析。当你看到我对新科技的无知时, 给我一点时间,‎ ‎ 不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。view观点; prejudice偏见; favor偏袒; ignorance忽视, 无知。‎ ‎10. A 解析：考查短语辨析。look down on / upon瞧不起; look into调查; look up查阅, 向上看; look through浏览, 仔细检查。‎ ‎11. B 解析：考查词义辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊: 如何好好吃饭, 好好穿衣, 如何面对你的生活。overcome克服; confront面对; defeat战胜, 打败; challenge向……挑战。‎ ‎12. C 解析：考查常识。年老之人在谈话中应该有时会失去“记忆”。 ‎ ‎13. B 解析：考查词汇复现。由上文When at some moment I lose the　　　　in conversation with you. . . 可知应选B。narration叙述; conversation谈话; statement声明; thought思想。‎ ‎14. A 解析：考查固定搭配。对我而言，重要的不是对话, 而是能跟你在一起, 有你倾听我说话。have sb. doing是固定结构。‎ ‎15. A 解析：考查前后照应。老人的腿应该是“疲惫的”。exhausted疲惫的; broken断了的; folded折叠的; injured受伤的。‎ ‎16. C 解析：考查词汇复现。当我疲惫的双腿不听使唤时, 扶我一把, 如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步。此处用did指代前面提到的动作, 以避免重复。‎ ‎17. D 解析：考查上下文语境。当作者已是风烛残年, 这个年纪与其说是在享受生活, 还不如说是艰难度过。survive“艰难度过”最符合语境。‎ ‎18. A 解析：考查短语辨析。有一天你会发现, 尽管我有许多过错, 我总是尽我所能想要给你最好的。in spite of尽管; regardless of不管, 不顾; rather than而不是; other than除了。‎ ‎19. D 解析：考查常识。父母总会给孩子最好的东西。‎ ‎20. D 解析：考查词汇复现。用爱和“耐心”帮我走完人生。patience一词与文章开头的The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. 相呼应。‎ 三、书面表达：‎ A Low-carbon Day The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low-carbon Day” during the Labor Day holiday. In the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by car. At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there. Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon. In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket. To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags. It was hot at night. We didn’t turn on the air conditioners. We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down. ‎ ‎　　Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it. We realize that we should take action for our earth from the small things around us. In this way, we are sure to live in a better world. ‎