2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module4WhichEnglish单元学案设计（20页） 20页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版 选修八 Module 4Which English单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Across all media，people are debating(讨论) about whether we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.‎ ‎2.Topics for textbooks and conference books should be relevant(有关的) to the experiences and interests of the students.‎ ‎3.Everyone stood up instantly(一……就) the hero came into the lecture hall.‎ ‎4.How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that counts(很重要).‎ ‎5.A proper approach to improving the learning efficiency is of great significance(意义) to every student.‎ ‎6.The planned new airport was strongly opposed(反对) by the residents.‎ ‎7.I was convinced(确信的) that we were doing the right thing.‎ ‎8.She complained(抱怨) that no one had been at the airport to meet her.‎ ‎9.As we know，language is one of the significant means for mankind to convey(传达) thoughts and feelings.‎ ‎10.He couldn’t resist(抵制) laughing at the exciting news.‎ ‎11.Hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation.Furthermore(此外)，they help ‎ improve one’s mental and physical health.‎ ‎12.This kind of flowers looks unique(独特的) because you can’t find it in other countries.‎ ‎13.The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an easily recognisable(可辨认的) landmark.‎ ‎14.Don’t lose heart，and you can overcome(克服) all the difficulties ahead.‎ ‎15.Before you get down to(开始做)any serious sporting activity，it is important to warm and stretch your muscles.‎ ‎16.In conclusion(总之)，I would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result.‎ ‎17.I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can’t let her down(让她失望).‎ ‎18.Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as(只要)you do your best.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)‎ ‎2.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association(associate) with lung cancer.‎ ‎3.To get more evidence，the lawyer investigated many witnesses.After investigation, he got some useful proof.(investigate)‎ ‎4.Most students think it significant(significance) to join the English corner，though a few haven’t realized the significance of it.‎ ‎5.Thanks to your approval(approve), if you didn’t approve of my plan，I would be fired by the employer.‎ ‎6.The child asked curiously, “Why does the moon move around the earth？” We are curious to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious)‎ ‎1.句型公式：whether...or...不论……还是……‎ 不管天气好坏，我们都会按计划出发。‎ Whether the weather is good or bad，we will set off as we planned.‎ ‎2.句型公式：as many/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”‎ 他不像人们想象的那样有钱。‎ He doesn’t have as much money as people think.‎ ‎3.句型公式：It is estimated that...意为“据估计……”‎ 据估计这幅画值三千美元。‎ ‎ It is estimated that the painting is worth $3，000.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.debate n.辩论， 讨论 v.辩论，争论，讨论 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①There is a heated debate about/on whether women should spend more time at home.‎ ‎②They were debating(debate) when there was a knock on the door.‎ ‎③One problem under the debate at present is what measures should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution.去掉under后的the ‎④我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。‎ We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)a debate on/over/about...关于……的辩论 under debate 正在讨论中 ‎(2)debate with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事辩论 debate wh－从句/wh－＋to do 讨论/辩论……‎ ‎2.convinced adj.确信的，信服的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 ‎①Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.‎ ‎②His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.‎ ‎③There is convincing(convince) evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.‎ ‎④It took us several hours to make the old man convince of the safety of travelling by air.convince→convinced ‎⑤He was convinced that his sick son was asleep，and he turned off the light and went to bed.‎ ‎→Convinced that his sick son was asleep，he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)be convinced of/that...相信，确信 ‎(2)convince sb of sth 使某人相信/信服……‎ convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的 ‎【点津】‎ ‎“说服某人做某事”的其他表达：persuade sb to do sth; persuade sb into doing sth; talk sb into doing sth ‎3.oppose vt.反对，对抗，抗争 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 ‎①She remained strongly opposed (oppose) to the idea of his going abroad for further study.‎ ‎②The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.‎ ‎③Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose).‎ ‎④I am not opposed to drive，but I think middle school students should ‎ not be driving，because kids of this age are not serious enough.drive→driving ‎⑤The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.‎ ‎→With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.(with复合结构)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事 ‎(2)opposed adj.反对的， 对抗的， 敌对的 be opposed to (doing) sth反对(干)某事 ‎(3)opposite adj.相反的，对面的 adv.在对面 prep.在……对面 n.对立面，对立的人或物 ‎【点津】‎ oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词－ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎4.get down to (doing) sth开始做某事 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①There’s not much time left.Let’s get down to discussing(discuss) the plan.‎ ‎②I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to get through.‎ ‎③我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。‎ We can surely get over all difficulties that may come up.‎ ‎④我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性呢？‎ How can I get it across to you how important this is?‎ 状元笔记全记牢 get over　　　　　克服 get across 被传达；被理解 get through 做完；通过(考试)；接通(电话)‎ get along/on with 进展；与某人相处 get sth across to sb让某人理解/明白某事 ‎【点津】‎ 表示“开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有：set about doing sth；set out to do sth ‎5.let sb down使某人失望 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ‎①You have always been disappointing me.Don’t let me down again.‎ ‎②I can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to let out the secret.‎ ‎③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.‎ ‎④Your mother is so tired；let her alone! Let her have a good rest today.‎ ‎⑤The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and ‎ won’t disappoint him.let him down 状元笔记全记牢 let...in　　　　　允许……进入 let out 发出；放出；泄露 let alone 更不用说 let sb/sth alone 不管/不干涉某人/物 ‎【点津】‎ 常考的含有down的短语：take down记下，记录；break down坏了，垮了；cut down削减，砍倒；turn down调小，拒绝；pass down传下来；slow down慢下来；calm down平静下来；put down记下，镇压 第二板块 经典句式 ‎6.whether...or...“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(山东卷)‎ ‎②All people, whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the flood in the south of China occurred.‎ ‎③My doubt is if the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.if→whether ‎④不管成功与否，我们已经尽了最大努力。‎ Whether we are successful or not，we can be sure that we did our best.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”，常引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(1)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句作主语、表语或宾语。‎ ‎(2)whether可以和or not连用。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 English is spoken as an 1.official(office) language in more than 60 countries and it can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area to 2.another.In fact，there is not really a standard form 3.that/which everyone can agree on.Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it’s communication 4.that counts.Australia is one of the 5.youngest(young) nations in the world.The first English speakers arrived there little more than 200 years ago.They found a people who 6.had been living(live) in Australia for more than 50，000 years—the Aborigines.Many of the Aboriginal words soon passed into the language.The main 7.differences(different) between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 8.in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.But in Singapore，English is a second language 9.spoken(speak) by about half the population.The most common variety of English，which has been ‎ influenced in particular by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien，10.is known(know) as Singlish.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 That seems that everyone wants to learn Chinese.The demand Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast，both in English－speaking countries and in other countries like France.There the number of students studying Chinese has been increased by 15% each year in recent years.‎ There are a number of reasons of the interest.With China develop economically，opportunities for doing business increase dramatically—and if you know you partner’s language，your chances of success increase.Beside，there is a renewed interest to the culture and traditions of China.The fact that Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5，000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in another parts of the world.‎ However，learn Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.‎ 答案　‎ seems that everyone wants to learn Chinese.The demand Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast，both in English－speaking countries and in other countries like France.There the number of students studying Chinese has increased by 15% each year in recent years.‎ There are a number of reasons the interest.With China ‎ economically，opportunities for doing business increase dramatically—and if you know partner’s language，your chances of success increase.，there is a renewed interest the culture and traditions of China.The fact that Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5，000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in parts of the world.‎ However， Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 假定你是李华，请根据要点提示写一篇有关食品安全的短文。‎ ‎1.食物的重要性： 生存需要食物；‎ ‎2.食品安全的现状： 抱怨食品质量，吃得不安全；‎ ‎3.采取措施： 制定相关法津。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Whether you admit it or not，food safety counts in our life.As long as we live in the world，we need to eat to survive.Many people are complaining about the quality of the food，or rather，they are worried that the food is unsafe to eat.The debates over how to punish those unsafe food ‎ producers have never stopped.The government is getting down to solving the problem.Many relevant laws have been approved by the government.‎ A ‎(2018·山西太原高三模拟试题)‎ Junot Diaz，The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao The winner in cultural critics’ survey is Junot Diaz’s first novel，about a bookworm called Oscar，who dreams of finding love.It also was named as the number one book by the most critics.“It is a big deal for me to fall in love with a book whose topic is science fiction，fantasy and imagination，” says Elizabeth Taylor，the Chicago Tribune’s literary editor.‎ Edward P.Jones，The Known World Set in 1855 on the plantation of Henry Townsend—born a slave，now a slave owner—The Known World is a success，leading readers into a complex moral time without making simple judgments.Facing an early death，Townsend thinks about the future of his 50－acre Virginia plantation and the slaves he treats the way his former owner，now his ‎ teacher，taught him.‎ Hilary Mantel，Wolf Hall Mantel’s boldly reimagined legend of 16th－century Europe，told from the point of Thomas Cromwell，winning the Man Booker Prize and National Book Critics Circle Awards，was adapted to the stage and has been filmed as a new BBC miniseries(迷你剧).Mary Ann Gwinn，The Seattle Times’ book editor writes，“I have never felt so completely buried into a character’s mind，not to mention a long－ago and faraway place.”‎ Marilynne Robinson，Gilead Reverend John Ames，a small town minister，describes his life and anti－slavery tradition to his young son in beautiful language in the first part of Robinson’s trilogy(along with Home and Lila).“I can’t think of a living novelist who writes more seriously and profoundly about religious faith，which has become an almost forbidden topic in modern literature，” writes Dawn Raffel，who ranked Gilead first on her list.Critic Karen R.Long says，“This multi－generational story tells a desire for transcendence(超越)，and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st century—its own kind of miracle.Gilead will be read in 100 years.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要对几本书作了简要的介绍。‎ ‎1.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.Oscar likes reading books.‎ B.Townsend worked in a church.‎ C.Reverend John Ames likes farming.‎ D.Thomas Cromwell won an Oscar.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Oscar是个书虫，很喜欢读书，故选A。]‎ ‎2.What does Mary Ann Gwinn think of the book Wolf Hall?‎ A.She thinks it’s too dull.‎ B.She doesn’t like the character in the book.‎ C.She thinks it’s fascinating.‎ D.She doesn’t like some contents in the book.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Mary Ann Gwinn非常喜欢Wolf Hall这本书，沉浸其中不能自拔。]‎ ‎3.Which of the following books will have a far－reaching influence in the future?‎ A.Gilead.‎ B.Wolf Hall.‎ C.The Known World.‎ D.The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可推知，Gilead这本书在未来仍然会有深远的影响，会流传百年，故选A。]‎ B ‎(2018·河南开封一模)Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American ‎ to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.‎ Her poems described conditions among the poor，racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.‎ In her early poetry，Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago：The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In her poems，the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.‎ In 1950，Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter，a wife and a mother.She experiences loneliness，loss，death and being poor.Ms.Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.‎ Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha.Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published.But now it is considered an important work by some critics.Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.‎ In some of her poems，Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are.One example is this poem，Corners on the Curing Sky.‎ By the end of the 1960s，Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville.She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的作品成就和作品风格。‎ ‎4.What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.‎ B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.‎ C.The understanding about black culture.‎ D.The struggles of black women.‎ 答案　B　[主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人布鲁克斯的诗歌风格及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。]‎ ‎5.What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?‎ A.She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.‎ B.She was good at using the language of poetry.‎ C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.‎ D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She was an expert at the language of poetry.可知，她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家，即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选B项。]‎ ‎6.The author develops the passage mainly by .‎ A.providing examples B.using statistics C.comparing opinions D.describing her experiences 答案　A　[推理判断题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及特点，根据文中的A Street in Bronzeville，Annie Allen，Maud Martha，Corners on the Curing Sky等可知，文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A项。]‎ ‎7.In the next part，the author would most probably talk about .‎ A.the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet B.the poems related to political issues C.the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained D.the racial inequality the black had to face 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political ‎ issues.可知，20世纪60年代末，她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域，开始涉及重要的政治问题，所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。]‎ C ‎(2018·重庆一模)Words pour into the English language all the time.New ones pop up continually in newspapers，television，radio，and recently，the World Wide Web.They are added to the tens of thousands already in existence.An educated native speaker of English—whether from the US，Britain，Australia，or any country where English is the main language of communication—knows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exists.Around 20，000 words are learnt by English native speakers by the age of 13.Ideally，students of English need this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might need to discuss.‎ But which words should people know? This changes constantly as fresh topics become newsworthy，and produce new lexical items (words，groups of words，or words with new meanings).Students of English need to learn these new additions to the language，and also get an explanation of what they mean.A good way to do this is to consult an online dictionary.But for people who do not have access to the World Wide Web，the lexicographers and publishers of the dictionaries have created this New Words supplement to help students with these new words.‎ Words come into the language in three major ways.First，they may enter ‎ English as loanwords，words taken into English from another language，or sometimes from a regional dialect or another variety of English.English has accepted words from many different languages.Second，new words can be created by word formation，when words are formed by taking existing words，or pieces of words，and putting them together to make new ones (for example，chat room or change management).Third，new words can come from layering(分层)，when an existing word splits into more than one meaning.This results in polysemy.‎ ‎8.An educated Australian probably knows words to communicate and show their opinions freely.‎ A.at least 20，000 B.less than 20，000 ‎ C.at least 5，000 D.at least 30，000‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第四句可知。]‎ ‎9.One purpose for students to consult an online dictionary is to .‎ A.change words constantly B.produce lexical items C.learn the new words D.find out how dictionaries are written 答案　C　[细节理解题。由短文第二段第三、四句可知。]‎ ‎10.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that .‎ A.the English language is rather open B.words are formed in three ways C.most English words have just one meaning D.chat room is a new word from layering 答案　A　[推理判断题。第三段介绍了英语增添新词的三种方法，说明英语是开放的。]‎ ‎11.The underlined word “polysemy” refers to .‎ A.words that have more than one meaning B.words taken into one language from another C.words formed by taking in existing words D.words in the online dictionaries 答案　A　[词义猜测题。由第三段倒数第二句可知。]‎