2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight学案 23页

模块八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 学案 ‎【复习目标】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.The average (产量)of the factory is 30 cars a week.‎ ‎2.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is (抽象).‎ ‎3.At the conference, they reached a (共识) that effective measures should be taken to preserve the historical heritage.‎ ‎4.The baby was terrified by his own (影子), which was attached to him all the time!‎ ‎5.Several (直升飞机) have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.‎ ‎6.After graduation, he found a job as an (代理人) in an advertising company.‎ ‎7.It’s the second time that he has won a 　　 　　 (奖学金) in Cambridge University.‎ ‎8.It is said that his son is studying____________(建筑学)at university.‎ ‎9.She has the qualifications for ____________(进入) to the college. ‎ ‎10.At last we had to drive the____________(令人作呕的) guy away.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.静物画 2.锐角 ‎ ‎3.油画 4.在……以上，大于，超过 ‎ ‎5.动身去 6.切碎 ‎ ‎7.剪出，剪下 8.试一试，试试 ‎ ‎9.返回 10.思考，考虑 ‎ ‎11.惊讶地得知 12.尝试 ‎ ‎13.不同的绘画风格 14.被呈现为…… ‎ ‎15.由……构成 16.在……定居 ‎ ‎17.举世公认 18.在市场上出售 ‎ ‎19.范围从……到…… 20.迫不及待想做某事 ‎ ‎21.全身心地投入到 22.得到的回报微乎其微 ‎ ‎23.在小时候/年轻时 24.被……录取 ‎ ‎25.用……做成 26.做好准备 ‎ ‎27.画出……的轮廓 28.把……粘在……上面 ‎ ‎29.给……蘸上 30.把……铺放在……上面 ‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1.在毕加索出生的屋子附近有一个博物馆，里面满是他的艺术作品。‎ ‎ Picasso was born full of his art.‎ ‎2.他的弟弟西奥作为他的经纪人，竭力推销凡?高的画，但直到1890年凡?高去世，他弟弟只卖出了一幅画，‎ 售价400法郎。‎ His younger brother, Theo, his agent, tried hard to sell van Gogh’s paintings, but could only sell one ‎ painting, for 400 francs, van Gogh died in 1890.‎ ‎3.第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。‎ ‎ the dormitory the next morning when we realized our map in the room.‎ ‎4.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。‎ After his graduation, this project in art galleries all over China, . ‎ ‎5.为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢?‎ ‎…, so some of the ideas above and then some of your own? ‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. media n. (单数medium)‎ ‎【教材原句】He did not just paint, but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of media. (P34)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中medium的意义(media是medium的复数形式)‎ ‎(1)The scenery here is the most popular medium for painting. ‎ ‎(2)Radio is an important medium in many countries. ‎ ‎(3)There are three sizes—small, medium and large. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】用下列词组填空 ‎ ● through the medium of 通过……媒介 ‎● a very popular medium of communication 一种非常流行的通讯工具 ‎ ‎● as a medium for 作为……的手段 ‎(1)The writer used his novel encouraging political debate. ‎ ‎(2)The government communicates . ‎ ‎(3)A 3G mobile phone is among teenagers.‎ ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎(1)李平身高155厘米，在我班身材中等。‎ ‎ Li Ping is 155cm tall, height in my class.‎ ‎(2)那是一种有效手段。‎ ‎ That is . ‎ ‎(3)一旦新闻媒体得知此事，他就马上出名了。‎ ‎ He will be famous in no time if get hold of the story.‎ 词汇-2. calculate v.‎ ‎【教材原句】By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P.34)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中calculate的意义 ‎(1) Oil prices are calculated in dollars. ‎ ‎(2) It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. ‎ ‎(3) It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用calculate的适当词形填空 calculated adj. 精心策划的（be calculated to 打算做，可能做）‎ calculation n. 计算 ‎ calculator n. 计算器、计算机 calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的 ‎(1) She is well known as a very selfish and person.‎ ‎(2)By my , 5% of the students will fail in the exam. ‎ ‎(3) That ad is to attract the attention of girls.‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ ‎(1)The loss has not yet been _______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred ‎ million dollars. ‎ ‎　 A. controlled　　 B. considered 　　C. completed 　　D. calculated ‎ ‎(2)The boy was so careless that he ________ some figures in his .‎ A. put out; calculation B. left out; calculation ‎ C. put off ; calculator D. left off; calculating 词汇-3.range v. ‎ ‎【教材原句】Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum hs more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the13th century to the 19th century.(P34)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意range的词性 ‎(1)Their conversation ranged widely. 他们的谈话 。‎ ‎(2)The discussion ranged over various problems. 那次讨论 。‎ ‎(3)The gun ranges over five miles. 这种枪的 五英里多。‎ ‎ (4)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to baby-sitter.‎ 她曾经干过许多不同的工作， 。‎ ‎(5)The houses are sold out within this price range. 的房子已售完。‎ ‎(6)I offered her a range of options. 我给了她 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎(1)range from …to … ‎ ‎(2)range between … and … ‎ ‎(3)range over ‎ ‎(4) in(within) the range of 在... ‎ ‎(5)out of (beyond) range ‎ ‎(6)a wide range of knowledge ‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ ‎ (1)They wrote on subjects ________from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes.‎ A. ranged　　　 B. ranging C. to range D. being ranged ‎(2)—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?‎ ‎—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices ________from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.‎ A. increases B. ranges C. reaches D. differs ‎(3)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.‎ ‎ A. division B. area C. range D. circle 词汇-4.abandon v. ‎ ‎【教材原句】With Impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph,…(P35)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意abandon的意义 ‎(1)The baby had been abandoned by its mother.‎ 这个婴儿 。‎ ‎(2)The suspect abandoned the car at Llewellyn and Hamilton Avenues.‎ 该嫌疑犯 在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。‎ ‎ (3) During the unrest situation, many people chose to abandon their hometowns and fled other places. ‎ ‎ 在动荡不安的局面下，许多人选择 ，逃到其它地方。‎ ‎(4) He abandoned the hope of living and therefore abandoned himself to gambling and taking drugs.‎ ‎ 他 ，因此而 赌博和吸毒。‎ ‎ (5) There was an abandoned house by the riverside. ‎ 河边有一所 的房子。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎ (1)一个被遗弃的孩子 (2)抛弃家人 ‎ ‎ (3)沉迷于打电脑游戏 (4)放弃做某事 ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)As is well known, Lu Xun ______medicine for literature after he returned from Japan.‎ A. mixed B. contrasted C. abandoned D. interpreted ‎(2)Due to bad weather, the police had to ______ the search for the missing boy.‎ ‎ A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release ‎ (3)Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ___________ that post in this international company.‎ A. adopt B. seek C. occupy D. abandon ‎(4)They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.‎ ‎　 A. attempted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. accomplished ‎ 词汇-5 commit v ‎【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎ 本句中“committed his whole being to”意为“全身心地投入……”。“commit”意思比较多，比如：犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证等等。它的名词形式为“commitment”。‎ ‎(1)To our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.‎ ‎ 使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公 。‎ ‎(2)I committed a serious fault in handling the business, because of which I was fired by the boss.‎ ‎ 我在处理这一业务时 ，因此我被老板开除了。‎ ‎(3)The government committed itself to reducing taxes.‎ ‎ 政府 赋税。‎ ‎(4)He committed himself to the anti?war movement and in 1998, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎ 他 反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。‎ ‎(5)I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.‎ ‎ 我觉得我没有必要 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】用上述句中有关词组替换下列句中划线部分 ‎(1)Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. ‎ ‎(2)After shooting his enemy, he killed himself in the bedroom. ‎ ‎(3)You must devote yourselves to working for peace. ‎ ‎(4)The young man has made a serious mistake. ‎ ‎(5)The boss made a promise to improve the working conditions. ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ ‎(1)With over 10 employees______suicide one after another,the measures taken by the company ______‎ ineffective. ‎ A. committed; proved B. committing; were proved ‎ C. committing; proved D. committed; were proved ‎(2)The young man was reported to ______ murder more than once and must be severely punished. ‎ A. have charged with B. have accused of ‎ ‎ C. have committed D. have arrested for ‎ 词汇-6 reward n.&v.‎ ‎【教材原句】见词汇-5。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)He will expect some reward after working so hard.‎ 他工作很努力, 的。‎ ‎(2)We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. ‎ 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们 。‎ ‎(3)He received a medal as/in a reward for his courage.‎ 他得到一枚奖章， 。‎ ‎(4) Is that how you reward me for my help？‎ ‎ 你就是这样来 ？‎ ‎(5)Winners will be rewarded with a trip to England. ‎ 优胜者 。 ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 ‎(1)作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) ‎ ‎(2)为某事报答(奖赏)某人 ‎ ‎(3)用某物酬谢、奖赏某人 ‎ 注意：award, reward, prize用法辨析见模块六Unit 1词汇-4.‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎(1)If you do well in Spanish.I’ll ________ you with a trip to Spain.‎ ‎　A. award B. offer C. reward D. promise ‎(2)His labours were rewarded ________ good fruit.‎ ‎ A. for B. by C. with D. to 词汇-7 more than ‎【教材原句】I was amazed to learn that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. ( P 34)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1) China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can help us with English.‎ ‎《中国日报》 ，它还可以帮助我们学习英语。‎ ‎(2) She is more than thirty.她 。‎ ‎(3)He is more than happy.他 。‎ ‎(4) The beauty of this place is more than I can describe.这个地方美得 。‎ ‎(5) He is more brave than wise.他 / 他聪明 他勇敢。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语或句子结构的意思 ‎(1) more than + 名词，意为“ ”，相当于 not only。‎ ‎ (2) more than + 数词，意为“ ”，相当于 over。‎ ‎ (3) more than + 形容词/分词，意为“ ”，相当于 very 。‎ ‎ (4) more than + 含有情态动词的句子，意为“ ”。‎ ‎(5) more A than B意为“ ”‎ ‎【即时巩固7】‎ ‎(1)—Do you need any help, Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes, The job is I could do myself. ‎ A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than ‎ (2)If you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _______ a little angry.‎ ‎ A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than ‎ (3)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.‎ A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 词汇-8 cut up ‎【教材原句】Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. (P46)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)The vegetables should be cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water. ‎ ‎(2)The son’s death cut his mother up badly. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空 cut back/down (on sth.) 削减 cut off切断，停掉 ‎ cut in插话 cut down砍倒；削减，删节 cut out裁剪出；切掉，切下；删除； cut across抄近路通过；违反 ‎(1)In order not to be late, she _________ the field.‎ ‎(2)She always _________ when other people are talking.‎ ‎(3)The electric power was_________.‎ ‎(4) _________ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper ‎(5)When dad lost his job, we had to ___________ entertainment expenses.‎ ‎(6)Shapes can be of other rubbish,dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ ‎(1)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .‎ A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up ‎(2)Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.‎ ‎ A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out ‎ ‎ (3)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses.‎ ‎ A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle ‎ 词汇-9 lay out ‎【教材原句】You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (P47)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中lay out的意思 ‎(1)The student showed us how to lay out a homepage. ‎ ‎(2)The soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town. ‎ ‎(3)She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine. ‎ ‎(4)The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(每个词组不止用一次）‎ lay down 放下；铺设，建造；放弃 lay off 停止(工作、活动等休息)；裁员 lay aside 积蓄(金钱)，留出(时间)；把……放在一边 ‎ (1)The doctor advised me to cigarettes. ‎ ‎(2)The factory has workers because of the drop in sales.‎ ‎(3)He is money for his old age.‎ ‎(4)He one hour a day for reading. ‎ ‎(5) your book and go to bed.‎ ‎(6)The enemy their weapons.‎ ‎(7)They are gas pipes.‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ 根据汉语完成句子 ‎ (1)他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。‎ ‎ He was willing to _________________ his country.‎ ‎ (2)她放下刀叉，推开了盘子。‎ ‎ She _________ her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.‎ ‎ (3)你这辆新车花了多少钱？‎ ‎ How much did you have to _______ for your new car?‎ ‎ (4)她已经设法存了三美元。‎ ‎ She had managed to ________ three dollars.‎ 单项选择 Why don’t you ________smoking for a while until your cough gets better? ‎ ‎ A. lay out　　　 B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down 词汇-10 have a go at ‎【教材原句】There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(P47)‎ ‎【例句研读】研读下列句子，看看划线部分究竟是什么意思 ‎(1)Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.‎ ‎(2)However, his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try. ‎ ‎(3)I’ll have a go at fixing the machine tonight. ‎ ‎(4)No matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have a go at the experiment.‎ ‎(5)I've never climbed a mountain as high as that one, but I’m eager to give it a go.‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空 have a go at (doing)sth.试做某事 at one go一口气 give sth.a go试做某事 have a go on sth.用一下某物 have a go at sb.抱怨某人 have two goes at sth就做某事试了两次 ‎(1)She blew out the candles . at one go ‎(2)She her driving-test before she passed.‎ ‎(3)Young children shouldn’t worry too much about spelling, but just .‎ ‎(4)Can I________ _______your computer? ‎ ‎(5)Mark’s bound to________ _______me for spending all this money. ‎ ‎(6)Dick wanted to making the experiment.‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎(1)—Mum, I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.‎ ‎ —Take it easy, son, just ________ .‎ ‎ A. make a try B. have a go C. make a trial D. make a go ‎ (2)—Is there any possibility of the film to be________ in Paris International Festival? ‎ ‎—Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. ‎ A. worn out B. made out C. tried out D. sent out ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎1.【教材原句】Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.(P34)‎ 在毕加索出生的屋子附近有一个博物馆，里面满是他的艺术作品。‎ ‎【句法分析】这是一个全部倒装句。正常语序为：A museum full of his art is near the house where Picasso was born. 倒装的原因常为主语太长，或紧接上文，或突出地点状语等。倒装的方式就是将表示地点的介词短语放到句首。主谓全倒。‎ ‎ 如：on the wall, under the tree; in front of the house; in the middle of the room等 ‎ ‎ On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.‎ ‎　 In front of the classroom is a playground.‎ South of the city lies a big steel factory.‎ From the valley came a frightening sound.‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.‎ A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie ‎ ‎(2)—What happened to you just now? ‎ ‎—From behind me , which got me frightened A a shout came B came a shout C coming a shout D a shout coming ‎ ‎(3)___________, where we can stay for a week.‎ A. Next is another hotel to it B. Next to it another hotel is C. Next to it is another hotel D. It is next to another hotel ‎2.【教材原句】His younger brother, Theo, acting as his agent, tried hard to sell van Gogh’s paintings, but could only sell one painting, for 400 francs, before van Gogh died in 1890. (P35)他的弟弟西奥作为他的经纪人，竭力推销凡?高的画，但直到1890年凡?高去世，他弟弟只卖出了一幅画，售价400法郎。‎ ‎【句法分析】①本句中but连接两个并列的谓语。Theo是主语his younger brother的同位语，而acting as his agent充当主语的定语。 ‎ ‎②before引导时间状语从句有多种意义。‎ ‎……之后……才……‎ We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. ‎ 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。 不多久……就……‎ It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair. ‎ 没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我。‎ 不等……就……‎ We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. ‎ 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 先……再……‎ You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.‎ 此事你可以思考几天再作决定。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】‎ ‎(1)—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ‎ ‎—He rushed out of the room ________I could say a word.‎ A. before B. until C. when D. after ‎(2) John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.‎ A. when B. after C. before D. since ‎(3) Several weeks had gone by ______ I realized the painting was missing. ‎ A. as　 B. before C. since D. when ‎3.【教材原句】Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(P41)第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。‎ ‎【句法分析】hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首，主句用倒装；主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。类似用法的还有：scarcely...when...，no sooner…than…。‎ ‎ 注意：as soon as也表示“一……就……”，但不受时态的限制，也不用倒装。‎ ‎—How was the weather then?‎ ‎—Hardly ______ off the plane when it started to rain.‎ A.I had stepped B. had I stepped C.I stepped D. did I step 答案B 此处hardly…when...中的hardly置于句首时部分倒装且用过去完成时。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固13】‎ 我刚坐下来休息门铃就响了。（一句多译）（第一句已经译出）‎ ‎(1)I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang.‎ ‎ (2) .‎ ‎ (3) .‎ ‎ (4) .‎ ‎ (5) .‎ ‎4.【教材原句】After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。(P43)‎ ‎【语法分析】句中现在分词短语“making him famous nationwide”作结果状语。注意：动词不定式作结果状语表示未曾预料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然或必然的结果。‎ Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. ‎ The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1)He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out. ‎ A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling ‎ (2)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.‎ ‎ A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching ‎5.【教材原句】…, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some of your own? (P47)‎ 为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢?‎ ‎【句法分析】Why not do …? “干嘛不做……呢？”用来鼓励对方做某事。‎ Why not raise the question ? 为什么不提出这个问题呢？‎ ‎ Why do sth. ? 用来表示对对方做某事不赞同。‎ Why argue with a rascal ? 干嘛跟一个无赖吵呢？‎ 英语中类似表示建议、怀疑的句型还有：‎ What for ? 为什么？ ‎ Why so ? 为什么这样？ 有什么根据？‎ How/What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样？‎ How come…? 怎么会……? 为什么……？‎ So what ? 那有又怎么样？/ 那又有什么了不起？‎ What if…? 如果……怎么办？‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1)—How about putting some pictures into the report?‎ ‎— A picture is worth a thousand words.‎ A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.‎ ‎(2)—Andrew won’t like it, you know. ‎— ? I don’t care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how ‎ (3)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. ‎— ? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for ‎(4)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.‎ ‎—________? Mary is interested.‎ A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.output 2.abstract 3.consensus 4.shadow 5.helicopters ‎6.agent 7.scholarship 8.architecture 9.admission 10.disgusting 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.still life 2.acute angle ‎3.oil painting 4.upwards of ‎5.be off to 6.cut up ‎7.cut sth. out of sth. 8.have a go/try(at)/try out ‎9.get back 10.think about ‎11.be amazed to learn 12.experiment with ‎13.different styles of painting 14.be represented as ‎15.be constructed of 16.settle in ‎17.by popular consensus 18.come on the market ‎19.range from…to… 20.be eager to do sth.‎ ‎21.commit one’s whole being to 22.receive little reward (for)‎ ‎23.at an early age 24.gain admission to/be admitted to ‎25.be made out of 26.get ready to (do sth.)‎ ‎27.draw the outline of… 28.stick…onto….‎ ‎29.dip…into… 30.lay sth. out on…‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. media n. (单数medium)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中medium的意义(media是medium的复数形式)‎ ‎ (1)材料 (2)媒介，传媒 (3)中等的 ‎【自主归纳】用下列词组填空 ‎(1)as a medium for ‎ ‎(2)through the medium of television. ‎ ‎(3)a very popular medium of communication ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎(1) of medium (2) an effective medium (3) the media 词汇-2. calculate v.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中calculate的意义 ‎ (1)计算 (2)预测 (3) 估算 ‎【自主归纳】选用calculate的适当词形填空 ‎(1)calculating (2)calculation (3)calculated ‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ DB 词汇-3.range v. ‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意range的词性 ‎(1)他们的谈话所涉及的范围很广。‎ ‎(2)那次讨论涉及到种种问题。‎ ‎(3)这种枪的射程可达五英里多。‎ ‎ (4)她曾经干过许多不同的工作，从厨师到保姆。‎ ‎(5)在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。‎ ‎(6)我给了她很大的选择范围。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎(1)范围从……到…… (2)范围在……之间 ‎(3涉及, 包括 (4)在……范围内；在射程内 ‎(5)在射程外，所不能及的 (6)广博的知识 ‎【即时巩固3】‎ BBC 词汇-4.abandon v. ‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意abandon的意义 ‎(1)这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。‎ ‎(2)该嫌疑犯将小轿车丢弃在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。‎ ‎ (3)在动荡不安的局面下，许多人选择离开他们的家乡，逃到其它地方。‎ ‎(4)他放弃了生活的希望，因此而沉迷于赌博和吸毒。‎ ‎ (5)河边有一所无人居住的房子。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎(1)an abandoned child ‎ ‎(2)abandon one’sfamily ‎(3)abandon oneself to playing the computer game/be addicted to playing the computer game ‎(4)abandong doing sth./abandon(the)hope of doing sth.‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ CBCB 词汇-5 commit v ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了。‎ ‎(2)我在处理这一业务时犯了一个严重的错误，因此我被老板开除了。‎ ‎(3)政府已经允诺减轻赋税。‎ ‎(4)他专心致力于/献身于反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。‎ ‎(5)我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。‎ ‎【自主归纳】用上述句中有关词组替换下列句中划线部分 ‎(1)make such a commitment to me ‎(2)committed suicide ‎ ‎(3)commit yourselves to ‎ ‎(4)committed a serious fault.‎ ‎(5)committed to improving ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ CC 词汇-6 reward n.&v.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)他工作很努力，会得到报答的。‎ ‎(2)如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。‎ ‎(3)他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。‎ ‎(4)你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？‎ ‎(5)优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 ‎(1)as/in a reward for ‎ ‎(2) reward sb. for sth. ‎ ‎(3) reward sb. with sth. ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ CC ‎ 词汇-7 more than ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还可以帮助我们学习英语。‎ ‎(2)她三十多岁。‎ ‎(3)他非常高兴。‎ ‎(4)这个地方美得我无法描述。‎ ‎(5)他有勇无谋/与其说他聪明不如说他勇敢。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语或句子结构的意思 ‎(1)不仅仅是，不止是 ‎ (2)多于，大于，超过 ‎ (3)非常，十分 ‎ (4)超过了……所能 ‎(5)与其说是B，倒不如说是A ‎【即时巩固7】‎ BBB 词汇-8 cut up ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)切成碎片 (2)使他的母亲伤心 ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空 ‎(1)cut across (2)cuts in (3)cut off. (4)cut down (5)cut back/down on (6)cut out ‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ ACA 词汇-9 lay out ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中lay out的意思 ‎(1)设计 (2)铺开 (3)花费 (4)陈列 ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(每个词组不止用一次）‎ ‎(1)lay off (2)laid off (3)laying aside (4)laid aside ‎ ‎(5)Lay aside (6)laid down (7)laying down ‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ 根据汉语完成句子 ‎(1)lay down his life for ‎(2)laid down ‎(3)lay out ‎(4)lay aside 单项选择 B　‎ 词汇-10 have a go at ‎【例句研读】研读下列句子，看看划线部分究竟是什么意思 这些词组都含有“试一试，尝试”等意思。‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空 ‎(1)at one go (2)had two goes at (3)give it a go.‎ ‎(4)have a go on (5)have a go at (6)have a go at ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎ BC ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ABC ‎【即时巩固12】‎ ACB ‎【即时巩固13】‎ ‎(1)I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang.‎ ‎ (2)Hardly had I sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang.‎ ‎ (3)Scarcely had I sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang.‎ ‎ (4)No sooner had I sat down for a rest than the doorbell rang.‎ ‎ (5)The doorbell rang as soon as I sat down for a rest.‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ AB ‎【即时巩固14】‎ BAAA ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.So dark are the ___________ (阴暗处)that a man standing there could not be seen. ‎ ‎2.The association was formed to ___________(代表) the interests of women artists.‎ ‎3.The film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news ____________ (媒体).‎ ‎4.A plastic bag was ____________(漂浮) in the water.‎ ‎5.His __________(出生地) is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco. ‎ ‎6. You will need to ______________(计算) how much time the assignment will take.‎ ‎7. The world urban population is rocketing ____________ (超过)at a rate of 6.5 per cent per year. ‎ ‎8. Can we reach a ____________ (共识)on this issue? ‎ ‎9. Grain ____________ (产量)reached a new high in the three years. ‎ ‎10. The police are offering a big ____________ (赏金)for information about the robbery. ‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?‎ ‎ — No, it’s out of ____ .‎ A. range B. reach C. control D. distance ‎2.The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since ‎3.The judges ________ her the first prize for her pictures.‎ A. rewarded B. awarded C. produced D. offered ‎4.The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.‎ A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down ‎5.I was ________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.‎ A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. put down ‎6.I ________ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.‎ A. counted B. figured C. calculated D. evaluated ‎7.Due to bad weather, the police had to ______ the search for the missing boy.‎ ‎ A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release ‎8.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. ‎ ‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎9. —Did Linda see the traffic accident? ‎—No, no sooner than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone ‎10. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but into the forest when he was about to catch it.‎ ‎ A. flew it away B. away flew it C. away it flew D. flew away it ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A come on the market; commit …to…; act as; be off to; ‎ range from… to…; be eager to; gain admission to; experiment with ‎ ‎ 1.We had white mice many times before we were sure the new medicine ‎ could be tested on human beings.‎ ‎ 2.I’ll buy myself a new iPhone when the next updated type .‎ ‎ 3.The museum has a lot of famous paintings the 13th century the 19th century.‎ ‎ 4. Jack got a car as his birthday gift, so he ____________pass the driving test. ‎ ‎ 5. I regret to say that you did not Harvard.‎ ‎ 6. A trained dog can a guide to a blind person.‎ ‎ 7.She herself her work and achieved great success.‎ ‎ 8.Tom, along with his friends, the art gallery. He’ll be back in two hours. ‎ B stick onto; dip…into…; cut up; think about ; make out of; lay out; have a go; try out ‎ ‎ 1.Do you really think that the model plane waste cans?‎ ‎ 2.Choose small shells when creating pictures so that they will not be very heavy when they _________the card.‎ ‎ 3.Mum told me the meat to prepare stuffing of dumplings.‎ ‎ 4.The girl her chopsticks the soup to taste it.‎ ‎ 5. He once ___________ at writing a novel but he quickly gave it up.‎ ‎ 6.Though it sounds good, the idea still needs before put into practice.‎ ‎ 7.The commander the map on the table and studied it carefully. ‎ ‎8. I'll your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow．‎ ‎（四）语法填空（1-8将划线部分改成倒装句）‎ ‎1.The door opened and a woman came in. ‎ The door opened and . ‎ ‎2.In my life I have never seen such wonderful pictures.‎ ‎ such wonderful pictures.‎ ‎3.If the museum had been closed, we would have been upset. ‎ ‎ , we would have been upset.‎ ‎4.He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.‎ ‎ when the telephone rang.‎ ‎5.—Did you enjoy that trip?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not. And my classmates didn’t, either.‎ ‎—I’m afraid not. And ____.‎ ‎6.Althoug I have traveled very much, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.‎ ‎ _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.‎ ‎7.I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.‎ ‎ _____ that I determined to learn English well.‎ ‎8.I have made such great progress that I have been praised by my parents and teachers.‎ ‎ that I have been praised by my parents and teachers.‎ ‎9. As soon as he entered the room, he took off his cap and sat down.（将该句改成No sooner…than句型）‎ ‎ .‎ ‎10.—Mary enjoyed herself at the party organized by our class yesterday.‎ ‎—Yes, she did and I enjoyed myself, too.（将划线部分改成由so构成的句型）‎ ‎— .‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader,‎ ‎ Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 .‎ ‎ For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 . So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later.‎ ‎ However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.‎ ‎ Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 .‎ ‎ Daniel Gottlieb ‎1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson ‎2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly ‎3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility ‎4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost ‎5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed ‎6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager ‎7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open ‎8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters ‎9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided ‎10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries ‎11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep ‎12. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived ‎13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped ‎14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking ‎15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing ‎16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question ‎17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause ‎18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted ‎19. A. as B. once C. though D. if ‎20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.‎ Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine（脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.‎ In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.‎ Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. ‎ ‎1. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?‎ ‎ A. a far better artist B. a for more gifted artist ‎ C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person ‎2. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .‎ ‎ A. polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had ‎3. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .‎ ‎ A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s ‎4. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?‎ ‎ A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. Encouragement B One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used. ‎ This was a huge task. So Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,”” 50 miles from Oxford. ‎ Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors. ‎ But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897， Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found ‎ Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally insane. ‎ Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. ‎ In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. ‎ Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. ‎ ‎5. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _________. ‎ A. came out before minor died ‎ B. was edited by an American volunteer ‎ C. included the English words invented by ‎Murray D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary ‎6. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?‎ A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. ‎ B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.‎ C. He provided a great number of words and quotations D. he went to England to work with Murray. ‎ ‎7. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?‎ A. He was shut in an asylum B. He lived far from ‎Oxford C. He was busy writing a book D. He disliked traveling ‎ ‎8. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because __________.‎ A. they both served in the Civil War. ‎ B. They had a common interest in words C. Minor recovered with the help of ‎Murray D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor ‎9. Which of the following best describe Dr. Minor?‎ A. Brave and determined B. Cautious and friendly ‎ C. Considerate and optimistic D. Unusual and scholarly ‎ ‎10. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. The history of the English language.‎ B. The friendship between Murray and Minor ‎ C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary D. Broadmoor Asylum and is patients ‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Magazines are of great importance. Subscribing (订阅) them is probably the best way to keep updated with the latest information on a particular subject that one is interested in. Although there is the Internet, we can not do away without this kind of information source. Even if you visit the library, it would never be complete without a magazine section. ‎ Getting free subscriptions is probably the best way for those who want to save money. This is a perfect alternative rather than buying every single edition of your favorite magazine. Although the ‎ price varies depending on a particular magazine, if you go for subscriptions, then you will get them at a discounted price compared to buying it from a shop. In addition, by choosing subscriptions, you will get an assurance of getting the copy of the latest issue that is not yet available in stores. If you go for free magazine subscriptions, it can lessen your expenses. ‎ For those who subscribe, they would likely get additional benefits. This would include availing of (利用) additional content. It could be from features, interviews and reviews. If you are thinking of a perfect gift for your partner, parents and more, free magazine subscriptions could serve as a perfect gift that will last for a long time whether you select for a year or six months. Apart from free content there are some subscriptions that would give you a free gift. This can certainly go a long way since most of their gifts are said to be practical. In the long run, you can be saving a lot of money.‎ The theme where you can get subscriptions could range from technology, cars, music to housekeeping and gardening. If you have free subscriptions, you will get the latest updates on your favorite interests before anyone else. With the help of these magazines, you will be able to add to your knowledge of different subjects.‎ It could also help in improving some areas of your work or business. This is one way of knowing the latest news in the industry you are in. This is something that could definitely keep you ahead of your competitors. Having magazine subscriptions definitely helps you in several ways. ‎ Title: Benefits of magazine subscriptions Paragraph outlines Supporting details Magazines are very important. ● Reading magazines can keep you updated with the latest information on some subject that (1) to you. ‎ ‎● The library would be (2) without a magazine section. ‎ Getting free subscriptions is a perfect alternative. ● You will save money by getting free subscriptions.‎ ‎● You can get magazines at a (3) .‎ ‎● You’ll get the copy of the latest issue (4) in stores. ‎ ‎● Free magazine subscriptions can cut back on your expenses.‎ You will get additional benefits. ● You can get additional content from features, interviews, etc. ‎ ‎● You can send free magazine subscriptions to others as (5) .‎ ‎● You can get a practical gift free of (6) .‎ Your knowledge of different subjects can be (7) . ● You’ll know about various themes (8) from technology to gardening.‎ ‎● Free subscriptions offer you the latest updates on your favorite interests before anyone else. ‎ Areas of your work or business will be (9) . You can be (10) to your competitors by knowing the latest news in the industry you are in.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 假设你是李明，在上网时，看了网友整理的“2011年感动中国小人物”榜单。搜集的人和事令你非常感动。其中“周口阿婆”的事情让你深有感触。请根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，讲讲周口阿婆的故事和你的感想。‎ 周口阿婆 ● 祖籍河南周口的阿婆和老伴在深圳生活，住无定所；‎ ‎● 阿婆每晚在深圳大学附近卖画，饿了就吃两口干粮；‎ ‎● 10元一幅的彩笔画，一晚上也只能画好两幅；‎ ‎● 处境艰难但阿婆自尊心强，不愿乞讨，坚持卖画谋生，自食其力。‎ 你的感想 ……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；‎ ‎2. 词数150左右。‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 模块八Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.shadows 2.represent 3. media 4.floating 5.birthplace ‎6.calculate 7.upwards 8.consensus 9.output 10.reward ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.A 根据问句句意“你能射到树顶上那只鸟吗？”和答语“不能”，out of reach(够不着)；out of control(失控)；out of distance(超出距离)都不符合题意，out of range(超出射程范围)，故答案选A。‎ ‎2.A句意：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。‎ ‎3.B　award sb. sth. “颁发给某人某物”。‎ ‎4.B lay off：解雇；lay out：布置，展示；lay aside：搁置，积蓄；lay down：放下，放弃。‎ ‎5.B句意：因为我无硬币可投了，所以我的电话被中途切断了。cut off意为“切断”，符合句意。break in意为“强行进入，插嘴”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态； hang up意为“挂断电话”；D项意为“取下、写下”，均不符合语境。 ‎ ‎6.C本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题意，“我们推算我们将在下午六点到那儿”可知选C。count数；figure 计算；calculate估计，推算；evaluate 评估，评价。‎ ‎7.B resign“辞职”；abandon“放弃”；conduct“指挥”；release“发行”。句意：由于天气不好，警察不得不放弃寻找失踪的男孩。‎ ‎8.D Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。‎ ‎9.A no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。‎ ‎10.C考查倒装句。此处为了强调将副词away置于句首。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. experimented with 2. comes on the market 3. ranging from; to 4. Typical of ‎ ‎5. gain admission to 6. act as 7. committed; to 8. has been off to B ‎1. is made out of 2. are stuck onto 3. to cut up 4. dipped; into ‎ ‎5. to have a go 6. trying out/to be tried out 7. laid out 8. think about ‎（四）语法填空（1-8将划线部分改成倒装句）‎ ‎1.The door opened and in came a woman.‎ ‎2. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.‎ ‎3.Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.‎ ‎4.Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.‎ ‎5.—I’m afraid not.And neither/nor did my classmates.‎ ‎6.Much as/though I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.‎ ‎7.So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.‎ ‎8.Such great progress have I made that I have been praised by my parents and teachers.‎ ‎9.No sooner had he entered the room than he took off his cap and sat down.‎ ‎10.—So she did and so did I.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1-5DABCA 6-10BDCDA 11-15BCBDC 16-20ABDAC ‎1.D 根据as I myself，his grandfather可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。‎ ‎2.A 由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I wondered if I would have the time…可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously.‎ ‎3.B 由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。‎ ‎4.C observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。‎ ‎5.A 由下文的with thousands of listeners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio.‎ ‎6.B 由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。‎ ‎7.D由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。‎ ‎8.C由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。‎ ‎9.D由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。‎ ‎10.A由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。 ‎ ‎11.B因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。‎ ‎12.C由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。‎ ‎13.B因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。‎ ‎14.D由上文可知，作者对Sam 希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。‎ ‎15.C由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。‎ ‎16.A见第15题。‎ ‎17.B见第15题。‎ ‎18.D由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。‎ ‎19.A as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。‎ ‎20.C这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A DCBB ‎1.D 猜测词义。根据第一段最后一句话“Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during ‎ her time.（可惜的是，相比于她所处的那个时代，在如今她有着 “更大的名气”）”和结合前面一句说结 合别人对她的评价可知她在当代对艺术世界的影响，我们可以推断D答案正确。‎ ‎2.C 归纳推理。根据第二段“Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to ‎ cure the terrible pain in her back. ”说明尽管经历了多次手术，仍然没有治愈她背上那巨大的疼痛， 再 结合前面说她在一次车祸中背部受伤， 可知她背上的疼痛是由背上的伤引起的。‎ ‎3.B 归纳推理。根据“but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence ‎ from her husband.”可以得出答案B。‎ ‎4.B 归纳推理。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, ‎ even in her home country. ”我们可以推断：不幸的是， 她的作品并没有收到太多的关注， 即使在她 的祖国，可见作者对她的态度是sympathy同情的。‎ B DCABDC ‎5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的…serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language担任将会是英语语言史上最宏大的一部字典的编辑，可知答案选D。‎ ‎6.C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray迈纳博士参与了字典志愿者的大军，给默里教授发送单词和引语，可知答案选C。‎ ‎7.A细节理解题。由第四段中的…he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane他在布罗德莫精神病院负责关押精神病犯人的牢房里发现了 迈纳博士被锁在一间周围整齐地放满了书籍的牢房里，可知，Minor被关在一家精神病院里，这是他不能去牛津的原因。lock和shut为同义词 ‎8.B细节理解题。根据第五段的Murray and Minor became good friends, sharing their love of words默里教授和迈纳博士成了好朋友，分享自己对于英文单词的热爱，可知，他们成为好朋友的主要原因在于他们都对词汇很热爱。‎ ‎9.D推理判断题。从文章的第一句One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual（第一版《牛津英语字典》最伟大的贡献之一也是这 本字典最不寻常之处）中的”unusual”以及文章的最后一句话thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient(成千上万个单词就是由这位即富有学者风范又有奉献精神的精神病患者提供的)中的“devoted、scholarly 、asylum patient”可以推断Minor很博学，对做学问很投入，但他同时又是一个精神病人。因此用scholarly, unusual等描述他最贴切。‎ ‎10.C 主旨大意题。文章一开始主要介绍由来自英国、美国和英国殖民地的志愿者参加牛津字典的编写工作，后半部分主要写编者Minor对字典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. appeals 2. incomplete 3. discount 4. unavailable 5. gifts ‎ ‎6. charge 7. increased 8. ranging 9. bettered / improved 10. superior ‎ ‎（四）书面表达 When surfing the Internet, I came across a list of ordinary people who moved China in 2011. I was especially touched by an old lady from Zhoukou‎, ‎Henan Province. ‎ The lady and her husband are homeless, wandering in Shenzhen. Every evening, she sits near Shenzhen‎ ‎University and sells her paintings. When hungry, she just eats several pieces of dry food she carries with her. Usually, she can only finish two paintings one night and for each she charges 10 yuan. Though life is tough, the lady has her pride and refuses to beg money from others. ‎ The lady teaches me a good lesson. Obviously she knows the value of work. She prefers to go through all hardships rather than lose her sense of pride. Her story puts me to shame for I always complain that the study is hard and has a habit of depending on others.‎ ‎ ‎