外研版英语必修3同步练习－Module4SandstormsinAsia—SectionⅡWord版含答案 8页

Ⅰ.单项填空 1We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 2His first book ______ next month is based on a true story. A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published 3In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______. A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 4That is the only way we can imagine ______the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 5Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one______first is the library. A．repaired B．being repaired C．repairing D．to be repaired 6______，you need to give all you have and try your best. A．Being a winner B．To be a winner C．Be a winner D．Having been a winner 7 We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday. A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding 8With the world changing fast，we have something new______with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 9All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______ information in a more effective way. A．presenting B．presented C being presented D．to present 10______ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 11 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short－ term teachers ， almost three times the number hired last year ， ______reduce unemployment pressures. A．help B．to have helped C．to help D．having helped 12Mrs.Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking. A．never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving D．never drive 13The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ______. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 14______ the employees' working efficiency，the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. A．Improving B．To improve C．Having improved D．Improved 15AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1“Monkey King” is said __________(translate)into many foreign languages. 2I've worked with children before，so I know what__________(expect)in my new job. 3I'm very sorry__________(do)that，but I didn't do it on purpose. Ⅲ.完成句子 1 昨晚我本想参加晚会，但我不得不加班工作完成报告。 I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 2 我进来时，他假装正在看报纸。 When I went in，he pretended ______ a newspaper. 3 人们用了很长时间才把体温与疾病联系起来。 It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ______. 4 没有什么可看的。 There is nothing______. 5 什么也没看见。 There is nothing______. 6 我不知道该乘坐哪路车。 I don't know ______. Ⅳ.完形填空 Have you seen a sandstorm ？ I would like to share with you my personal __1__ of the sandstorm in northern China.On April 7,2009，we decided to __2__ a city of Jilin Province.It was supposed to be four hours' drive from the place where we lived.We __3__ at about 7：00 only to see the most amazing __4__ we had ever seen.The sky was __5__ as if it was midnight.The __6__ from the few cars that dared travel in the streets were yellowish.So we had to stay at home，__7__ for a better condition for our trip. The wind was fairly __8__ and might have been stronger at night __9__ we woke up.The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to 20 m．About two hours later the __10__ increased to 50 m and stayed so __11__ about 10：00 a．m.. When the dust lifted(消散) a little and the visibility __12__ to 200 m，we decided to drive out.However，everybody on the road was enveloped in thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark __13__ color，so we hardly saw each other __14__.Sometimes，the wind suddenly __15__ up a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20－50 m，making it very __16__ to drive. The dust __17__ in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted.At last，we arrived at the city，but the trip that __18__ took about four hours，took us nearly eight hours.The dust remained in the __19__ for about two more days.On the third day a short period of rain __20__ as the cold front passed the region.So the terrible scene came to an end，and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again. 1A.experience B．record C．idea D．action 2A.leave B．visit C．call D．see 3A.woke up B．sat up C．set off D．left off 4A.storm B．snow C．rain D．wind 5A.dark B．bright C．blue D．cold 6A.walls B．glass C．covers D．lights 7A.leaving B．waiting C．taking D．calling 8A.strong B．faint C．weak D．soft 9A.after B．when C．before D．while 10A.speed B．power C．strength D．visibility 11A.since B．before C．when D．until 12A.increased B．reduced C．decreased D．stayed 13A.red B．yellow C．green D．black 14A.faintly B．clearly C．successfully D．perfectly 15A.picked B．took C．turned D．looked 16A.safe B．dangerous C．normal D．likely 17A.remained B．jumped C．covered D．dropped 18A.normally B．rarely C．frequently D．particularly 19A.city B．town C．air D．car 20A.happened B．dropped C．struck D．flew Ⅴ.单句改错 1He was not the one blamed. 2The patient was warned not eating oily food after the operation. 3You can't help but to respect them. 4Remember taking your P．E.clothes to school. 5The main aim of the course is improving your writing. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语。 答案：B 2 解析：非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语 next month 可知所填非谓语动词表示将来 的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词 book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系， 故用不定式的被动式。 答案：B 3 解析：考查非谓语动词。英语中，某些作表语的形容词，常用动词不定式的主动形式 作状语。这些形容词有 hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，interesting，light，heavy，dangerous 等。be pleasant to deal with 意思是“处起来融洽”。 答案：A 4 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那是我们能想象出的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方 法。the way 后跟动词不定式作定语， the way to do sth.“做……的途径、方式”。 答案：B 5 解析：考查非谓语动词用法。句意：这座城市里的许多建筑物需要修缮，但第一个将 要被修缮的是图书馆。the one 后作定语的非谓语动词中的动词 repair 与 the one 有被动关系， 且该动作为将来的动作，所以使用动词不定式的被动式。 答案：D 6 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可判断，应用不定式作目的状语。 答案：B 7 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。to be held 是不定式的被动式表示动作发生在将来，并 且与 party 之间存在着动宾关系，与题干中的 next Friday 吻合。held “已经举行的”；being held “正在举行的”；holding 表主动。 答案：A 8 解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意“随着世界的迅速变化，我们每天都有新的东西 需要自己去处理”。不定式 to deal with 修饰 something new，作后置定语，故 C 项合适。 答案：C 9 解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意“他们都尽力地借用工作站的力量，用一种 更为有效的方式去传递信息”。 答案：D 10 解析：此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C 项是不 定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不合题意。 答案：D 11 解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。 答案：C 12 解析：warn sb. to do sth.的否定形式为 warn sb. not to do sth.，此处用的是否定词 never. 答案：A 13 解析：not to 为 not to do it 的省略形式，可以只用 to 这个词，而不必重复整个不定 式词组。及物动词 do 后应有宾语，因此 B、D 两项不对。 答案：A 14 解析：To improve 是不定式作目的状语，因为不定式的动作还未发生，所以要用其 一般式。 答案：B 15 解析：be said 后接不定式，根据题中的时间状语 over the past few years 可知不定式的 动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式。 答案：D Ⅱ.1 答案：to have been translated 2 答案：to expect 3 答案：to have done Ⅲ.1 答案：to have gone 2 答案：to be reading 3 答案：to be made 4 答案：to see 5 答案：to be seen 6 答案：which bus to take Ⅳ.1 解析：根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的经历，故 experience 最合适。 答案：A 2 解析：要去参观一个城市，符合句意的只有 visit。 答案：B 3 解析：根据下文可知他们并没有出发，而是待在屋里，故这时他们可能只是刚刚起床， 用 woke up。 答案：A 4 解析：本文讲述的是沙尘暴，所以符合条件的应该只有 storm 和 wind，后者在下文中 有提示。 答案：D 5 解析：因为有沙尘暴，所以天空肯定是灰蒙蒙的。 答案：A 6 解析：由于能见度很低，所以很多车辆都开了车灯。 答案：D 7 解析：由于天气不好，所以我们只能在家里“等待”天气好转再出发。 答案：B 8 解析：风力很“强”，所以用 strong，后面也有提示。 答案：A 9 解析：这里是作者作出的推测，由 might have been 可知，作者推测起床前，夜间的风 可能更大。 答案：C 10 解析：根据上文“The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to 20 m．”可以得出答 案。 答案：D 11 解析：stayed so until 意思是“这样子一直维持到……”。 答案：D 12 解析：能见度只能是“降低/增长”，increased 符合文意。 答案：A 13 解析：根据下文 so we hardly saw each other 可知沙尘暴仍然很强烈，dark yellow 比较 符合沙尘暴的特点。 答案：B 14 解析：上面的题目中我们已经了解到沙尘暴很强烈，所以我们彼此都看不“清楚” 对方。 答案：B 15 解析：picked 在此可以理解为“掀起；卷起”。 答案：A 16 解析：在这种沙尘暴天气里开车，肯定是非常“危险”。 答案：B 17 解析：空格后没有宾语，所以这里应该是一个不及物动词或系动词。remain 符合条 件。 答案：A 18 解析：正常需要四个小时的行程，我们却走了将近八个小时。normally 表示“正常 来讲”。 答案：A 19 解析：空气中的沙尘又持续了两天时间。air 符合句意。 答案：C 20 解析：dropped 表示“雨点掉下来了，开始下雨了”。 答案：B Ⅴ.1 答案：blamed→to blame 2 答案：not eating→not to eat 3 答案：to respect→respect 4 答案：taking→to take 5 答案：improving →to improve