【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习选修8精选作业：Unit3高考拆组训练 7页

选修八 Unit 3 高考拆组训练 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 It was still raining. The shop assistant was ready to __1__. “No, please don't，” Tammy __2__. “I'm lost and I have nowhere to go.” She had __3__ her mind to stay where she was because she was sure that her mom would be back to get her.__4__， she had been here for so long and why no one had come. She thought it for the hundredth time.‎ In the distance she heard a vehicle engine __5__ hoped it was her mom or dad in their car. She was __6__ when she saw that it was a school bus filled with kids. Her eyes were fixed on the bus. Her brain got busy wondering if she should __7__ the bus and if she did so, then how __8__ would help her, because she didn't know where she __9__. Suddenly she saw a huge __10__ monster in the bus. She was really __11__ and began to run. Then the school bus was chasing after her.‎ ‎“Tammy！” a soft __12__ voice called and someone __13__ touched her shoulder.‎ ‎“Mom！” Tammy said in __14__， tears of joy rolling down her face.‎ ‎“Were you having a bad __15__， honey？” she heard her darling mom ask.‎ ‎“Yes, Mom，” she said __16__. “I was lost and being chased by a school bus and a huge green monster！”‎ Her mother laughed __17__ and hugged Tammy closely. “You poor dear！” she said. “Dreams can __18__ seem so real, right？” Tammy __19__ her head in agreement and snuggled (依偎) closer. “But you're safe and warm at home！” Tammy sighed in__20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Tammy迷路了，在商店避雨，这时一辆校车驶来，她正在琢磨是否要使校车停下，突然她看到校车里有一头绿色巨兽……这时妈妈叫醒了她，原来是一场梦，她松了一口气。‎ ‎1．A.arrive　　 B．show C．leave D．come 解析：选C　根据下文中的“No, please don't”和“I'm lost and I have nowhere to go.”可知，Tammy迷路了，无处可去，她希望店员不要离开(leave)，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A.thought B．worried C．hesitated D．laughed 解析：选A　根据上句可知，店员要离开；结合“No, please don't”可知，该句是Tammy心里想的内容。A项意为“想”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．A.relied on B．made up C．dealt with D．given up 解析：选B　根据语境可知，她下定决心要待在原来的地方，因为她确信她妈妈会回来接她的。make up one's mind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，故B项正确。A项意为“依靠，依赖”；C项意为“处理”；D项意为“放弃”。‎ ‎4．A.Finally B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 解析：选D　根据上句语境再结合空处后面的“she had been here for so long and why no one had come.”可知，她在这里待了这么久，可是没有人来接她，空处前后为转折关系。However意为“然而，不过”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．A.but B．and C．or D．for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在远处，她听到了一个汽车引擎的声音，她希望那是她的妈妈或爸爸在他们的车里。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处前后为顺承关系，故用并列连词and，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．A.proud B．comfortable C．excited D．disappointed 解析：选D　根据该句中的“when she saw that it was a school bus filled with kids”可知，她看到的是载满小孩的校车，并不是她的父母，据此可以判断，她很失望(disappointed)，故D项正确。A项意为“骄傲的”；B项意为“令人舒服的”；C项意为“兴奋的”。‎ ‎7．A.start B．get off C．stop D．run after 解析：选C　根据前文可知，她看到的是载满小孩的校车，并不是她的父母；结合该句可以判断，她在琢磨是否要让校车停下(stop)，故C项正确。A项意为“开始”；B项意为“下班，离开”；D项意为“追赶”。‎ ‎8．A.her dad B．her mom C．the monster D．the bus driver 解析：选D　根据该句中的“if she did so, then how__8__would help her, because she didn't know where she__9__”，并结合前文中的“a school bus”可知，因为她不知道自己住在哪里，所以她担心校车司机(the bus driver)不知道如何帮助她，故D项正确。‎ ‎9．A.stayed B．lived C．hid D．waited 解析：选B　参见上题解析。B项意为“居住”，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．A.red B．white C．green D．yellow 解析：选C　根据下文中的“a huge green monster”可知，她突然看到校车里有一头巨大的绿色怪兽，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.scared B．puzzled C．offended D．excited 解析：选A　根据上句，她突然看到校车里有一头巨大的绿色怪兽可知，她非常害怕(scared)，开始奔跑。故A项正确。‎ ‎12．A.similar B．ordinary C．different D．familiar 解析：选D　根据下句中的“Mom”，并结合常识可知，妈妈的声音应是熟悉的(familiar)。故D项正确。A项意为“相似的”；B项意为“平常的”；C项意为“不同的”。‎ ‎13．A.quickly B．gently C．partly D．easily 解析：选B　根据该句中的“soft”可知，她的妈妈温柔地(gently)抚摸她的肩膀。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．A.relief B．danger C．regret D．sorrow 解析：选A　根据该句中的“‘Mom！’ Tammy said in __14__”可知，当发现是妈妈后，她应该是感到宽慰，故A项正确。B项意为“危险”；C项意为“懊悔”；D项意为“悲伤”。‎ ‎15．A.memory B．idea C．habit D．dream 解析：选D　根据下文中的“Dreams can__18__ seem so real”，并结合该句可知，妈妈问她是不是做噩梦(dream)了。故D项正确。‎ ‎16．A.eagerly B．angrily C．cautiously D．secretly 解析：选A　根据下句“I was lost and being chased by a school bus and a huge green monster！”可知，在梦中她迷路了，被一辆校车和一头绿色巨兽追赶；再结合常识可以判断，她急切地(eagerly)将梦中的情景讲给她的妈妈听，故A项正确。B项意为“愤怒地”；C项意为“小心地，谨慎地”；D项意为“秘密地”。‎ ‎17．A.calmly B．slowly C．softly D．strangely 解析：选C　根据语境可知，她的母亲轻轻地(softly)笑了笑，并紧紧地抱住了Tammy。故C项正确。A项意为“平静地”；B项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“奇怪地”。‎ ‎18．A.never B．ever C．sometimes D．once 解析：选C　根据该句语境并结合常识可知，妈妈告诉她，有时(sometimes)梦境似乎很真实，故C项正确。‎ ‎19．A.waved B．nodded C．dropped D．raised 解析：选B　根据该句中的“in agreement”可知，Tammy同意地点头(nodded)，故B项正确。A项意为“挥手”；C项意为“垂下”；D项意为“抬起”。‎ ‎20．A.contentment B．doubt C．surprise D．patience 解析：选A　根据上句“But you're safe and warm at home！”妈妈告诉她，她现在待在温暖而安全的家里可知，Tammy满足(contentment)地叹了口气，故A项正确。B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“惊奇”；D项意为“耐心”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎“Mirror, mirror, which clothes suit me best？” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center __1__ can answer the question.‎ A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror. You needn't enter a fitting room and put the clothes __2__ by yourself. All you need to do is stand in front of the mirror. The magic mirror can tell you __3__ the clothing you have chosen suits you or not.‎ ‎3D technology __4__ (use) for the magic mirror for you to choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the technology to make its own __5__ (judge) of your body type. Then you can see __6__ (you) wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror. ‎ It's very convenient for you to find the most __7__ (suit) dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time __8__ (walk) around in different stores.Neither __9__ you need to shut yourself into a small dressing room. “The mirror has worked much better with women's clothing than __10__ (expect), so we are now developing the software for mens' and kids' clothing，” said the marketing manager of the shopping center.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了一种新的科学技术——3D试衣魔镜。通过这种技术，我们可以很快看到哪一类衣服适合自己。‎ ‎1．that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a magic mirror，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或者which。‎ ‎2．on　考查介词。put on是固定搭配，意为“穿上”。‎ ‎3．whether　考查名词性从句。tell后是一个宾语从句，且句中含有or not，故这里需用whether，表示魔镜会告诉你你选的衣服是否适合你。‎ ‎4．is used　考查动词时态和语态。主语是3D ‎ technology，与use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由于本句叙述的是一般情况，要用一般现在时，故填is used。‎ ‎5．judgment　考查名词。分析句子，在its(形容词性物主代词)后应该用名词形式，故用judgment，意为“判断”。‎ ‎6．yourself　考查反身代词。句中主语为you，这里指看到镜中的自己，故用yourself作see的宾语。‎ ‎7．suitable　考查形容词。空格处修饰名词dress，另外再根据前面的the most可知需填形容词suitable，表示找到最适合的衣服。‎ ‎8．walking　考查非谓语动词。spend ...(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花……做某事”，故填walking。‎ ‎9．do　考查倒装句。前一句是否定句，后一句表示“也不……”，根据句首的Neither可知应使用倒装句，再结合一般现在时态以及主语为you可知填助动词do。‎ ‎10．expected　考查非谓语动词。此处表示超过了期望，这里指的是对这种3D试衣魔镜的期待；动词expect与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填expected，相当于than it is expected。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华。作为一名交换生你在英国学习和生活了3个月。近日你收到了美国好友Tom的来信，他询问你的这段经历。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．校内学习情况；‎ ‎2．校外活动；‎ ‎3．对自己的影响。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ I am delighted to hear from you. I'd like to share with you my experience in Britain as ‎ an exchange student. ‎ In the school, I took several courses, such as English writing, oral English, the history of Britain and so on. After class, to experience the British culture, I often visited some places of interest around the school and watched some football matches with my friends.‎ Not only did I learn knowledge, but also I made some friends, which broadened my horizons and enriched my life.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture. The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, work on a family campsite, and entertain kids on American summer camps, and of course, there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.‎ But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. “Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings，” says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on vacation work for students. “If you work as a nanny with a family in Italy, then of course you'll have to speak Italian. When you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak French.”‎ Not everyone enjoys the experience. Sarah was an assistant responsible for a summer camp group of forty American children in Europe. One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was flown home; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made. “I did visit a lot of new places，” she says, “but it wasn't worth it. The pay was awful and it really was a 24houraday job. The kids never slept！”‎ ‎“The trouble is that students expect to have an easy time of it，” Anthea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a holiday. In practice, though, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work. You'll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy and you have few employment rights. As soon as the holiday season finishes, they'll get rid of you. If you don't work hard, or if your employer doesn't like you, you'll get fired.”‎ 参考范文：‎ Many students seek vacation work abroad every summer for the excitement of travel and working in other countries. (要点1) However, language is sometimes a barrier when you seek jobs overseas. (要点2) Meanwhile, some students don't think it worthwhile, like Sarah, who was very disappointed at her experience because of tiring heavy work and low ‎ pay. (要点3) Worse still, vacation work is informal and temporary, meaning that you can be easily out of work. (要点4)‎