2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module6WarandPeace学案 14页

Module 6 War and Peace学案 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．__________(v.)入侵，侵略 2．__________(v.)放弃，抛弃 3．__________(v.)淹死，使溺死 4．__________(adv.)最后，最终 5．__________(v.)使受伤 6．__________(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的 7．__________(n.)纪念碑；纪念馆 8．__________(v.)俯视，往下看 9．__________(v.)责难；谴责 invade abandon drown eventually wound shocked memorial overlook condemn 10．__________(n.)作战行动，军事行动 11．__________(n.)观点 12．__________(n.)勇气，胆量 13．__________(n.)牺牲 14．__________(n.)(军队的)行装，行李 15．__________(int.)(用于祝酒)祝你健康 16．__________(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的 17．__________(prep.)不管，不顾 18．__________(v.)占领→__________(n.)占领，职业→__________(n.)占有人 campaign view courage sacrifice baggage cheers worthwhile despite occupy occupation occupier 19．__________(n.)国籍→__________(adj.)国家的→__________(n.)国家 20．__________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励→_________________(n.) 21. _______________(n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合→__________(v.)→________________(反义词)协议，同意 nationality national nation encourage encouragement disagreement disagree agreement Ⅱ.常用短语 1．_________________向……宣战 2．_________________卷入 3．_______________________取得重大突破(进展) 4．________________收获，进入 5．________________考虑，思考 6．________________战争纪念碑 7．_________________停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 8．_____________________令某人惊讶的是 9．________________以……而告终 10．_______________提及，参考 declare war on be involved in make a breakthrough get in think about war memorial pick up to one‘s astonishment end up with refer to ‎ Ⅲ.重点句型 1．More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, ______________________. 5 000多艘船只横渡英吉利海峡，载着130 000士兵到法国海岸。‎ 答案：carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast. 2．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed ________ they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。‎ 答案：before 3．________they ________the beach, they ____________. 要是他们抵达了海滩就很可能没命了。‎ 答案：If；had reached；would probably have been killed ‎4．The survivors lay on the beach, ________________. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。‎ 答案：exhausted and shocked Ⅳ.模块语法 1. But for the snow, we ________ earlier. A. will arrive　　　　　B. should have arrived C. arrived D. arrival 答案：B ‎2. —The experiment has failed. —I suggest you ________again. A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try 答案：A 3. It is a great pity that you ________ think so. A. shall B. will C. should D. would 答案：C ‎4. It is natural that he ________ get away with her. A. shall B. will C. should D. would 答案：C 5. He ________ yesterday, but he didn’t. A. came B. should have come C. come D. would have come 答案：B ‎6. I didn‘t hear the phone. I ________ have been asleep when your gave me a ‎ call. A．should B．can’t C．must D．would 答案：C 7. He paid for a seat, when he ________ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 答案：A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止 精讲拓展： ①abandoned adj.抛弃了的，废弃的，放纵的 ②abandon a game中止比赛 ③abandon principles放弃原则 ④abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃(做……的)希望 ⑤abandon oneself to沉湎于，放纵(感情) ⑥abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 误区警示：abandon可以做为名词，构成短语：with abandon“放任/纵地，纵情的”。‎ 词语辨析：abandon，desert，leave与quit 四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。 ①abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子 ②desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。 ③leave强调离开(某地)或留下，遗忘(某物)。 He left his wallet in the classroom. 他把钱包落在了教室里。 ④quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。 She quitted her job. 她放弃了自己的工作。 朗文在线： ①Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 由于害怕遭受更多的袭击，大多数人已逃离这座城市。 ‎ ‎②The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。 ③They were accused of abandoning their socialist principles. 他们被指责放弃了社会主义原则。‎ 命题方向：abandon作动词的用法及与desert, give up, leave等的词语辨析。 活学巧练： (1)They had abandoned all hopes.(替换)________ (2)In his early days he_____________(放弃)medicine for literature. (3)He_____________________(自暴自弃)． (4)The match was abandoned because of bad weather.(替换)________‎ given up abandoned abandoned himself stopped (5)The girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother‘s illness. A. abandon B. leave C. desert D. pause 答案与解析：A　句意：这位女孩由于母亲生病不得不放弃旅行。abandon“放弃”符合句意。leave离开；desert抛弃；离开；pause暂停。 2．occupy vt.占，占用；占领，占据 精讲拓展： ①to occupy a house住在一所房子内 ②to occupy a taxi乘出租车 ③to occupy space占空间 ④to occupy a position占位置 ⑤to occupy time占时间 ⑥be occupied in正在(做某事) ⑦occupy oneself with/in...从事于……，忙于……，专心于…… ⑧be occupied with/in...从事于，忙于……，专心于…… ⑨occupier n．居住者，房客；占领者 ⑩occupation n．职业；占有，占有(房屋等)期间 误区警示：注意occupy在不同语言情景中的不同含义。 朗文在线： ①The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months. 过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。 ②Soccer occupies most of my leisure time. 足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 ③I’ve invented a game that will keep the kids occupied for hours. ‎ 我发明了一种游戏，够孩子们玩上几个小时的。‎ 命题方向：occupy作及物动词的用法及所构成的句型。 活学巧练：完成/翻译句子 (1)The big table occupies too much room.(替换)________ (2)He_________________(忙于)in writing a book. (3)His speech______________(用于)only three minutes. (4)床似乎占去了大半个屋子。 ________________________________________________ (5)他在12层楼上有一间办公室。 ______________________________________________‎ takes up was occupied occupied 答案： (4)The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. (5)He occupies an office on the 12th floor. 3．despite prep.不管；尽管；不顾 精讲拓展： ①despite＝in spite of尽管 ②in despite of尽管 ③despite of尽管 ④despite/in spite of＋名词＝although＋从句 误区警示：despite of, in despite of和despite以及in spite of完全同义，前二者是较旧的说法，现已不太常用。 朗文在线： ①She went to Spain despite the fact the doctor had told her to rest. 尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。 ②Despite herself, she found his attention rather enjoyable. 尽管她不愿承认，她还是喜欢他来献殷勤。‎ 命题方向：although, though为从属连词，直接引导从句，而despite, in spite of则为介词(或短语介词)，后接名词构成介词短语作状语，不可混淆。 活学巧练： (1)尽管你小有成绩，仍然要保持谦虚。 ___________________________________________________‎ 答案：Remain modest despite your achievements. (2)(定南中学2009届高三三月月考)Her performance was perfect and, ________ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her. A. however B.‎ ‎ while C. despite D. though 答案与解析：C　因为the fact是一个名词。that从句为fact的同位语，所以用C项。A、B、D都是连词后跟句子。 4．condemn v．谴责，责备；判罪，定罪；注定 精讲拓展： ①condemn sb./sth. for sb./sth.因……而责备…… ②condemn sb. to death判处某人死刑 ③condemnation n．谴责，责备 ④a condemnation against...对……的谴责 朗文在线： ①She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。 ②The prisoner was condemned to death. 犯人被判处死刑。 ③His nervousness condemned him. 他紧张的神情表明他是有罪的。‎ 误区警示：condemned为形容词，指“被判死刑的”。‎ 命题方向：condemn 构成的各种句型。 活学巧练：汉译英 (1)所有的政党都对最近发生的暴力事件进行了谴责。 __________________________________________ (2)政治家很快就对爆炸事件给予谴责。 ___________________________________________ (3)这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。 __________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)All political parties condemned the latest violence. (2)Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. (3)The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty. 5．worthwhile adj.值得(去花时间、精力等做)的 We had a long wait but it is worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们得到了票。 精讲拓展： Worthwhile可构成句型：It is worthwhile＋to do/doing sth.表示“值得做……”。 It is worthwhile to discuss the question. ＝It is worthwhile discussing the question. ＝It is worthwhile for us to discuss the question. 这个问题值得讨论。 (1)worth表示“价值……”的意思时，常与表示金钱方面的名词连用；表示“‎ 值得……”的意思时，常与名词连用。它一般用作表语，常用于下面三种句型： ①sth. be worth＋money(the price)价值…… ②sth. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做…… ③it＋be worth (one‘s) while＋动名词/不定式 值得做…… (2)worthy“值得”、“应……的”、“足以……”，表示对某事有资格或合适的意思，通常作表语，后接of短语或不定式。常用于下面三个句型： ①sth. be worthy＋of sth. ②sth. be worthy＋of being done ③sth. be worthy＋to be done “这个问题值得讨论”还可翻译为： The question is worth discussing. The question is worthy of being discussed. The question is worthy to be discussed. 活学巧练： (2007·温州市高三第一次适应性测试题)While talking about British novels, Charles Dickens is ________ of our attention and research. A. worthy B. proud C. popular D. sure 答案与解析：A　be worthy of＋n.“值得……”。句意：当我们谈论英国文学小说时，查尔斯·狄更斯值得我们关注和研究。 6．pick up vt.拾起，捡起；搭载，让某人搭车；偶然得到，耳闻而学会；接收，收听；增加(速度)，(健康)恢复；结识(某人) 精讲拓展： ①pick up the phone拿起电话 ②pick up a purse捡了个钱包 ③pick sb. up用车接某人 ④pick up the information偶然得到消息 ⑤pick out选择；分辨出；领会 ⑥pick on选择某人(做使其讨厌的事) ⑦pick off摘取，采取 误区警示：pick up, pick out, pick on和pick off都属及物动词性短语动词，接人称代词作宾语时，宾语的位置应在副词前，接其他形式作宾语时，宾语既可置于副词前，也可置于副词后。‎ 朗文在线： ①Seth bent to pick up the papers. 塞思弯腰捡起文件。 ②Carol picked herself up and dusted herself off. ‎ 卡罗尔跌倒后爬了起来，拍去自己身上的灰尘。 ③My husband will pick you up in the car. 我丈夫会开车来接你。 命题方向：pick up的各种不同用法及与pick和别的副词构成的短语动词间的词语辨析。 活学巧练：完成句子 (1)I ________ ________a coin on the road. 我在马路上捡到一枚硬币。 (2)Shall I________ ________ ________at the station? 要我开车去车站接你吗？ (3)He ________ ________the book in a most unlikely place. 他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到那本书。‎ picked up pick you up picked up 7．to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 精讲拓展： to one‘ssurprise令某人吃惊的是(指意外的事， 　不一定是不好的) annoyance令某人气恼的是 delight/joy令某人高兴的是 shock令某人震惊的是(指消息或情况) in astonishment吃惊地 astonish v．使吃惊 astonished adj.惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 误区警示： 当表示“使某人感到非常……的是”时用to one’s great＋n.或much to one‘s＋n.；much to the＋n.＋of...表示。 ①To my astonishment, the keys were in the door. 让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。 ②She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment. 她吃惊地看着实验结果。 ③The West Lake is astonishingly beautiful. ‎ 西湖美得令人称奇。 ④What astonished me most was his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃惊的是他一点也不恐惧。 ⑤To my surprise, he didn’t know he had lost his wallet. 令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱夹都不知道。 活学巧练： (翻译) 令我非常吃惊的是，这么小的小孩居然想出了解决问题的办法。 ___________________________________________‎ 答案：Much to my astonishment/To my great astonishment, such a little boy could find a way to solve the problem. 8．The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪。 精讲拓展： exhausted and shocked为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词可在句中作状语表示原因、伴随或结果。 ①Seriously ill, he didn‘t go to work. 由于得了重病，他没有上班。 ②He lay in bed, wide awake. 他躺在床上，醒着。 ③She stood there, full of fear. 她站在那里，满怀恐惧。 误区警示：形容词(短语)作状语不能混同于副词状语。‎ 朗文在线： ①She was back, eager to see her friends. 她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。 ②She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service. 她把大衣拿给他，很愿意为他服务。 ③He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累地回到家里。 活学巧练： (1)他们发现那个人躺在地上，死了。 They found the man lying on the ground，________. (2)尽管天气很糟糕，他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。 In spite of the terrible weather, he landed all the passengers ________.‎ dead safe (3)(2009·北京海淀区模拟)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ________，‎ ‎ he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassed B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed 答案与解析：D　考查形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。 9．虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 (1)用于宾语从句中 ①用于wish后面的宾语从句中wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其构成形式为：主语＋wish＋that从句 谓语动词用过去时(与现在事实相反) 谓语动词用过去完成时(与过去事实相反) 谓语动词用过去将来时(与将来事实可能相反) I wish(that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 但愿我是一只小鸟，能在空中自由地飞翔。 I wish(that)I had met that film star yesterday. 我真希望我昨天见到那位电影明星。 ②用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：demand, order, require, insist, suggest, propose, advise等。 宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为：“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 He suggested that we(should)start off early the next day. 他建议我第二天要早出发。 They insisted that the boy (should)go with them. 他们坚持让那个男孩和他们一起走。 ③在would rather后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，其构成为动词用过去式或过去完成式。 I would rather they hadn’t heard of the news. 我真希望他们没有听说这个消息。 (2)用于主语从句中 It is ordered/insisted/desired/suggested/proposed /necessary/important/strange/natural/a pity＋that从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 It is strange that he should have acted toward his parents like that. 他那样对待他的父母有点儿怪。 (3)用于表语从句和同位语从句中 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 ‎ My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it. 我的意见是在接受之前我们应仔细考虑考虑。 2．虚拟语气用在as if(as though), even if(even though)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中。如果从句表示的动作指现在状况，则用过去时；如果表示的动作发生在过去，则用过去完成时；如果指将来的动作，则用过去将来时。 He looks as if he were an artist. 他看起来真像个艺术家。 Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem. 即使他在这儿，也不能解决这个问题。 3．虚拟语气用于定语从句中 It is (high)time(that)．..句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式。此句型意为“(现在)该……”，用来表示提议。 It is (high)time that you went to school. 你现在该去上学了。 It is (high)time that we started out. 我们该出发了。 4．用于if only引导的感叹句中 If only I were a flying bird! 如果我是一只小鸟该多好啊！ If only I had seen the film! 如果我看过那部电影该多好啊！ 5．虚拟语气用于表示委婉语气的句型中 It would be better for you not to do that. 你不做那可能会更好些。 6．用于“may＋动词原形”表示“祝愿……”，may须置于句首 May you succeed！祝你成功！ May you be happy！祝你快乐！ 活学巧练： (1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday. A．was happening　　　　B．happens C．had happened D．happened 答案与解析：D　与“昨天”不相符的假设，用过去完成时形式。 (2)—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays? —I think we‘d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest 答案与解析：D　后文中用的是we go...相当于we should go...故用suggest。 (3)Mr. White________at 830 for the meeting, but he didn‘t show ‎ up. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving 答案与解析：A　“本该做而没有做”。 (4)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 答案与解析：B　与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可以把should提前，省略if。 考 题 演 练 ‎1. You and I could hardly work together, ________？ A. could you B. couldn‘t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 答案与解析：D　分析句式结构知，空格处应为反意疑问句式。根据主语you and I可以判断，反意疑问部分主语应为第一人称复数；又因为题干中出现了否定副词hardly，所以反意疑问部分用肯定句式，所以D项正确。 2． She‘ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案与解析：D　stay此处的意义与a period of staying相同，故用when引导定语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。 3． In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language. A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the 答案与解析：B　第一个空表示泛指，“一份更好的工作”，第二个空表示“又一门外语，另一门外语”，都用不定冠词a。 4． Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ________ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 答案与解析：B　could have done表示本能够做某事(但没做)。 5． The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person ‎ she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 答案与解析：A　say a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。 6． I‘m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it‘ll still be some time ________ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 答案与解析：A　句意：对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前，直到……才……”。 7． After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 答案与解析：B　句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词类应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。 8． The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 答案与解析：C　本题考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”，其中的不定式应该省略to。 9． Chan‘s restaurant is on Baker Street，________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A．that B．which C．who D．where 答案与解析：B　该题考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：Chan的饭店坐落在Baker街上，过去经营的不好，现在成功了。这是个典型的非限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurant, where是个陷阱项，在从句中缺少的是主语，where在从句中只能作状语，故不选。正确选项为B项。 点评：在非限制性定语从句的考查中，注意that是不能作关联词的，应首先排除；结合句意，who是不可以的；where是副词，只能作从句的状语，而从句缺主语，因此排除D项，只剩下B项符合要求。 ‎