【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块1：课时作业六模块1Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood2 8页

课时作业 六 　模块1　Unit 3 Looking good feeling good 2 ‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 词数:317 　主题:饮水 　文体:说明文 There's no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 60 per cent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 per cent of your bones. Yet there's little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy? ‎ You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8×8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 per cent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of water, and the count. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration(水量).‎ So, among all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?‎ The National Academy of Sciences suggests that women consume a total of approximately 2.7 litres (91 ounces) of water from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 litres (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.‎ The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration—everyone's needs vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water you'll need to replace with foods and drinks. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when you're thirsty.‎ ‎1. How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para. 1? ‎ A.By providing facts. ‎ B.By asking a question.‎ C.By making a comparison. ‎ D.By putting forward suggestions.‎ ‎2. According to the “8×8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?‎ A.8 ounces. B.64 ounces. ‎ C.91 ounces. D.125 ounces.‎ ‎3. What's the disadvantage of the “8×8” rule?‎ A.The water from both foods and other beverages is ignored.‎ B.It includes the amount of water from both foods and beverages.‎ C.It does not take water from drinks into account.‎ D.It overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.‎ ‎4. What can we infer from the final suggestion?‎ A.A man doing tiring physical work drinks less than 3.7 litres a week.‎ B.A person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.‎ C.An overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.‎ D.A female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.‎ B 词数:331 　主题:健康为美 　文体:议论文 Rome, Paris and New York are the world's top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?‎ In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models' extreme figures isn't new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor's note providing that they are at a healthy weight.‎ So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23% less.‎ People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models' thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.‎ I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It's not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors' notes from the models, it's pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry's body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.‎ ‎5. According to the text, why was one of Gucci's ads banned?‎ A.Because the models didn't act according to the rule.‎ B.Because its models are much too thin.‎ C.Because none of its models had a doctor's note.‎ D.Because its models were dancing in an unhealthy way.‎ ‎6. We can infer from the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 that 　　　　. ‎ A.many women go on a diet to become models B.people don't know why models weigh less C.models are becoming thinner with time going by D.the healthy weight for models hasn't been decided ‎ ‎7. What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?‎ A.The changes in the standard of beauty. ‎ B.The benefits of becoming thin figures.‎ C.The negative effects of models' images. ‎ D.people's attitudes towards models' images.‎ ‎8. What is the author's tone of writing this passage? ‎ A.Objective. B.Hopeful.‎ C.Critical. D.Humorous.‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 It was a beautiful morning in New Mexico. I was running up the mountain. I was carrying a loaf of bread,two pounds of apples,and a fresh change of clothes. This was not a crazy dream I had. Like many people, I often run errands on my way to work. Unlike most people, I take the running part “word by word”.　9　 I don't drive. I rarely bike. So to get places, I run. In a typical week, I run about 70 miles. ‎ I haven't always run everywhere.　10　After a long but productive day,I woke up in the hospital—I was diagnosed with epilepsy(癫痫).There were medical tests to be taken and of course lots of forms to be filled in. I realized that where I thought I had answers, there were only questions. I was about to move to Santa Fe for a dream job. Would it be safe to live there alone?　11　What if I had a seizure(发作) while I was running,in this town I didn't know,far from my family?So I sat down,and penned down what I planned to do. So it got started. ‎ Running means independence. Running means I can rely on myself.　12　 Now I still run everywhere,even if I don't need to any more.　13　 I cannot imagine my life without it. Running has taught me not to be afraid. To accept what comes. Even if people think I look silly when I am running. ‎ A.No one believes in me.‎ B.Running means a choice.‎ C.As a matter of fact,I run everywhere.‎ D.And another question jumped at me in no time.‎ E.I know I will have to stop somewhere in my life.‎ F.It turns out that my illness hasn't shaped me,but running has.‎ G.It started one evening more than eight years ago during a work trip.‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favourite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你是李华,刚从英国旅游回来,你非常感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国即将到来的端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)感兴趣,请给他写封100词左右的信,内容包括:‎ ‎1.感谢Rick的款待;‎ ‎2.介绍端午节(节日目的,庆祝活动等);‎ ‎3.欢迎他来中国。‎ ‎ ‎ 课时作业(六)‎ Ⅰ. A ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要对如何健康饮水以及饮水量多少进行了分析。‎ ‎1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“About 60 per cent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 per cent of your bones.”可知,作者通过摆事实、举例子来证明水对人身体的重要性,故选A。‎ ‎2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water ‎ a day.”可知,“8×8”原则就是每天要饮用64盎司的水,故选B。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“The ‘8×8’ rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food.”以及第二段倒数第二句“The other key water sources are other beverages.”可知,“8×8”原则的缺陷就是忽略了人们从食物和饮料中摄取的水,故选A。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when you're thirsty.”可推知,作者最后对饮水多少的建议就是渴了就喝即可,故选B。‎ B ‎【文章大意】 本文作者从英国广告标准局(ASA)因广告上的模特太瘦从而禁播了古驰(Gucci)的一条时装广告写起,并通过数据分析,说明了随着时间的推移,模特们变得越来越瘦了;继而指出了模特极瘦的形象所带来的一系列的负面影响,从而肯定了英国广告标准局的做法。‎ ‎5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“In April 2016,the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned…because they were all extremely skinny.”可知,2016年4月,英国广告标准局(ASA)因广告上的模特太瘦从而禁播了古驰的一条时装广告。故选B。‎ ‎6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段提供的数字可知,与二十年前时装模特的平均体重相比,今天她们的平均体重变得更轻了。这说明:随着时间的推移,模特们变得越来越瘦了。A项意为:为变成模特儿很多女士节食。B项意为:人们不知道模特们的体重变得更轻的原因。 C项意为:随着时间的推移,模特们变得越来越瘦了。D项意为:模特的健康体重还没有确定。故选C。‎ ‎7.C　段落大意题。文章第四段主要讲述了模特极瘦的形象对人们造成的一些不好的影响,故选C。‎ ‎8.A　观点态度题。通读全文以及根据最后一段中的“I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means.(我并不是在指责时装界)”可知,作者报道的是实际存在的现象,故作者是以客观的口吻来撰写这篇文章的。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.【文章大意】 文章讲述了作者的跑步经历,跑步不仅使作者战胜了疾病而且使作者变得独立、勇敢。‎ ‎9.C　根据下文“我不开车,也很少骑自行车。”可知“我”经常跑步。第二段第一句也是提示。故选C。‎ ‎10.G　下文介绍作者经历过的事情。G项意思是:这件事开始于八年多前工作旅行的一个晚上。该项与下文衔接紧密。故选G。‎ ‎11.D　该处上一句是自己提出的一个问题,下一句也是一个问题。D项“同时又有一个问题突然蹦了出来”放在两个问题中间起衔接作用。故选D。‎ ‎12.B　该处前两句在说跑步的含义。B项也是跑步的含义且句型结构与前面的一致。故选B。‎ ‎13.F　根据上句“我现在仍然在跑步,即使我现在不需要了”和下句“我不能想象我的生活没有跑步”可推知“我”的病好了。F项“事实证明,我的病并没有塑造我,但跑步却做到了”与上下句衔接紧密。故选F。‎ Ⅲ.Last month our school held a Reading Week, which‎ ‎whose aim was to encourage the students to read wide‎ ‎widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are‎ ‎were invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work‎ ‎works. The poetry reading contest was another amazed‎ ‎amazing activity for the students to bring his‎ ‎their talent into full play. All the contestants took turns ‎∧‎to read their favourite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit‎ ‎beneficial. It has not only enriched our school life, and‎ ‎but helped us form the habit of reading.‎ Ⅳ.One possible version:‎ Dear Rick,‎ How is everything going? Having known that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I'm writing to tell you something specific about the festival and sincerely invite you to join my family in celebrating the festival.‎ As a traditional festival originating in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient times. During the festival, many activities are organized, like racing dragon boats and eating zongzi, which is sticky rice wrapped in ‎ bamboo leaves. Since you have a passion for the festival, why not come and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh? The tasty zongzi will definitely make your mouth water! In return for your considerate care during my trip in Britain, I'll serve as a guide.‎ I'll feel more than delighted if you pay a visit to China. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎