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【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累:9

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第九周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.method n.    方法,办法 ‎2.middle n.& adj. 中间;当中;中级的 ‎3.midnight n. 午夜 ‎4.mild adj. 温和的,暖和的 ‎5.mile n. 英里 ‎6.milk n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶 ‎7.million num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物)‎ ‎8.mind n. 思想,想法 ‎9.minute n. 分钟;一会儿,时刻 ‎10.miss vt. 失去,错过,怀念 ‎11.mobile adj. 活动的,可移动的 ‎12.model n. 模型,原形;范例;‎ ‎ 模范 ‎13.modern adj. 现代的 ‎14.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的 ‎15.moment n. 片刻,瞬间 ‎16.medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 medicine n. 药物;医学;医术 ‎17.meet n.& vt. (met, met) 遇见,见到;会;集会 meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点 ‎18.mental adj. 精神的;智力的 mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 ‎19.mess n. 杂乱;不整洁 messy adj. 不整洁的 ‎20.merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的 mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.mop n.& v. 拖把;拖地 ‎2.moral adj.& n. 道德的;寓意;道德 ‎3.mosquito n. 蚊子 ‎4.motherland n.[C] 祖国 ‎5.motivation n. 动机;动力;积极性 ‎6.motor n.[C] 发动机;马达 ‎7.motorcycle n.[C] 摩托车 ‎8.motto n.[C] (pl.mottos/mottoes) 座右铭;箴言;格言 ‎9.mood n. 情绪;心情;语气 ‎10.mourn v. 悼念;哀悼 ‎11.mouse n.[C] (pl.mice) 老鼠 ‎12.moustache n.[C] 小胡子;髭;八字须 ‎13.multiply vt.& vi. 使相乘;增加 ‎14.murder vt. 谋杀 ‎15.muscle n. 肌肉 ‎16.museum n.[C] 博物馆 ‎17.mustard n. 芥末,芥子粉 ‎18.moreover adv. 再者,而且 ‎19.mutton n. 羊肉 ‎20.nail n. 指甲;钉,钉子 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.at the mercy of 受……支配 ‎2.be in a mess 又脏又乱 ‎3.in the middle of 在……的当中 ‎4.bear/keep sth. in mind 记住 make up one's mind   做出决定 ‎5.at midnight 在午夜 ‎6.in a moment 立刻,马上 ‎7.find sth. missing/lost/gone 发现某物丢失了 ‎8.meet with 会见,遭受 ‎9.take medicine 服药;吃药 ‎10.in modern society 在现代社会 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 环境保护措施 ‎1.On one hand, we'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.‎ 一方面,我们最好发起活动来提高人们的环保意识。‎ ‎2.On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.‎ 另一方面,尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。‎ ‎3.I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.‎ 我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地,湿地能得到很好的保护,我们就能够享受更加和谐的环境。‎ ‎4.Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the environment protection.‎ 首先,我们应当提高人们绿色出行重要性的意识;其次,乘坐公共交通或骑自行车而不开车,这对环境保护有重大意义。‎ ‎5.Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.‎ 最后但同样重要的是,在日常生活中将垃圾分类并循环利用是个好主意。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.It's time for you to explore a new learning method (方法) which is better and more suitable for you.‎ ‎2.It goes without saying that modern (现代的) technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.‎ ‎3.Although he has become wealthy, Mr Wood remains what he used to be, modest (谦虚) and friendly.‎ ‎4.You make a terrible mess when you're cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen is so messy. (mess)‎ ‎5.After graduation from college, they made_up_their_minds (下定决心) to go and settle in the countryside.‎ ‎6.The manager had_mercy_on (同情) the children dressed in rags and gave them some food.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.如果你错过了这次机会, 可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。‎ If_you_miss_this_chance,_it may be years before you get another one.‎ ‎2.你应该记住的最重要的事情是:失败是成功之母。‎ The most important thing you_should_keep_in_mind is that failure is the mother of success.‎ ‎3.这有助于使我的身心都更加强壮。‎ It has helped me become stronger, both_mentally_and_physically.‎ 第九周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.mud n.      泥 muddy adj. 泥泞的 ‎2.music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家 ‎3.nice adj. 美好的 ‎4.nor conj. 也不,也没有 ‎5.normal adj. 正常的,平常的 n. 常态;一般水平 ‎6.north n. 北方 adj. 向北的 ‎7.nose n. 鼻子 ‎8.note n. 记录,便条 vt. 注意,留意 ‎9.notebook n. 笔记本 ‎10.nothing pron. 没有什么 ‎11.notice n. 注意,通知 vt. 注意到 ‎12.number n. 数,数字,号码;数量 ‎13.nurse n. 护士;保育员 ‎14.narrow adj. 狭窄的 narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭隘地 ‎15.natural adj. 天然的;自然的 nature n. 自然(界);本性 naturally adv. 自然地 ‎16.newspaper n. 报纸 ‎17.next adj. 下一个的 n. 下一个人/物 ‎18.nation n. 国家;民族 national adj. 国家的;民族的 nationality n. 国籍 ‎19.obey v. 服从,顺从,听从 ‎20.obvious adj. 显然的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.oilfield n. 油田 ‎2.onion n. 洋葱;洋葱头 ‎3.opera n. 歌剧 opera house 歌剧院,艺术剧院 ‎4.oppose vt. 反对;反抗;抵制 ‎5.opposite adj. 相对的,对面的 ‎6.optimistic adj. 乐观的 ‎7.optional adj. 可供选择的 ‎8.ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的 ‎9.organ n. 器官 ‎10.origin n. 起源,由来 ‎11.otherwise conj. 否则,不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面 ‎12.ouch int. (表示突然的疼痛)哎哟 ‎13.outcome n. 结果 ‎14.outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 ‎15.outline n. 轮廓,要点 ‎16.output n. 输出,产量 ‎17.outspoken adj. 直言的 ‎18.outstanding adj. 杰出的,突出的 ‎19.outward(s) adv. 向外的,外出的 ‎20.overhead adj. 在头顶上的;架空的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.by nature 天生地;出于本性地 ‎2.narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 ‎3.for nothing 免费地;徒劳地 have nothing to do with 和……无关 nothing like 完全不像;完全不 ‎4.be opposed to 反对 ‎5.next to 紧挨着,仅次于 ‎6.have a good nose for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉 ‎7.a great number of 许多,大量的 ‎8.take notice of 注意到 ‎9.make/take notes 做笔记 take note of 注意;记笔记 ‎10.in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 地点描写 ‎1.The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.‎ 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史和20万人口。‎ ‎2.Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.‎ 我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。‎ ‎3.Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.‎ 它的总用地面积为16 808平方公里,其中山区占52%。‎ ‎4.Britain, with an area of 244,100 km2 and a population of 65,640,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.‎ 英国占地24.41万平方公里,人口6564万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被大西洋包围。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.His life returned to normal (正常) after the war came to an end.‎ ‎2.As the meeting was on, the man who was late slid into the meeting room without being noticed (注意).‎ ‎3.As long as we obey (遵守) the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.‎ ‎4.The musician has a great gift for classical music,_whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)‎ ‎5.Believe it or not, I had_a_narrow_escape (死里逃生).‎ ‎6.Mary is really good at taking_notes (做笔记) in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.很明显,中国人口老龄化将来会给整个社会带来巨大的压力。‎ It's_quite_obvious_that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.‎ ‎2.就我个人而言, 我反对停车收费。‎ ‎①As far as I'm concerned, I object_to_charging_for_parking. (object)‎ ‎②In my view/opinion, I am_opposed_to_charging_for_parking.(oppose) ‎ ‎③From my point of view, I'm_against_charging_for_parking.(against)‎ ‎3.重要的不是你的背景而是你做了什么。‎ It_is_not_your_background_but what you have done that counts.‎ 第九周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.necessary adj.    必要的 necessarily adv. 必然地;必要地 necessity n. 必要性 ‎2.noise n. 噪声 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地 ‎3.novel n. 小说 novelist n. 小说家 ‎4.open adj. 开着的,开口的 vt. 开,打开 ‎5.opinion n. 看法,见解 ‎6.opportunity n. 机会 ‎7.order n. 顺序,次序 ‎8.other pron. 别人,别的东西 adj. 别的,另外的 ‎9.outing n. 郊游,远足 ‎10.over prep. 在……上方;越过;遍及 adv. 翻倒;遍布;越过;结束 ‎11.overcoat n. 大衣 ‎12.overcome v. 战胜,克服 ‎13.owe vt. 欠(债、金钱、人情等);归功于……‎ ‎14.operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理 operation n. 手术,操作 operator n. 接线员 ‎15.offer n.& vt. 提供;建议 ‎16.once adv. 曾经;过去;一次 ‎17.only adj. 唯一的,仅有的 ‎18.occupation n. 职业,工作 occupy v. 占用;占据;担任 ‎19.office n. 办公室,官职 officer n. 军官,公务员 official adj. 公职的;官方的,正式的 officially adv. 正式地,官方地 ‎20.page n. 页,页码 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.overlook v. 俯视;忽略 ‎2.overweight adj. 超重的 ‎3.ox n.(pl. oxen) 牛;公牛 ‎4.oxygen n. 氧;氧气 ‎5.pace n. 步子;节奏 ‎6.Pacific adj. 太平洋的 the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋 ‎7.pack n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群 v. 打包 ‎8.package n. 一包,一袋,一盒 ‎9.packet n. 小包裹,袋 ‎10.paddle n.& v. 船桨;蹚水 ‎11.palace n. 宫,宫殿 ‎12.pan n. 平底锅 ‎13.pancake n. 薄饼 ‎14.parcel n. 包裹 ‎15.parking lot (美)停车场 ‎16.parrot n. 鹦鹉 ‎17.particular adj. 特殊的,个别的 ‎18.partly adv. 部分地,在一定程度上 ‎19.passerby n. (pl.passersby) 过路的人 ‎20.passive adj. 被动的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于 ‎2.all at once 突然 once in a while 偶尔;间或 ‎3.in order 按顺序地;有序地;整齐地 out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障 ‎4.other than 除了(except); 不同于 ‎5.owe ...to ... 把……归功于……‎ owing to 因为 ‎6.over and over again 反复,再三 ‎7.not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……‎ ‎8.keep pace with 跟上步伐 ‎9.be open to 对……开放 ‎10.have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 It作形式主语的常用句式 ‎1.It's my great privilege to do sth.“做某事是我的莫大荣幸”‎ ‎(2016·天津高考书面表达)It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain.‎ 在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸。‎ ‎2.It is a tradition and virtue for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的优良传统和美德”‎ It is a tradition and virtue for us Chinese people to help those in need.‎ 帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。‎ ‎3.It's really a pity that ...“的确遗憾的是……”‎ It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face, and I'm sorry for that.‎ 的确遗憾的是没能与你面对面交流,为此我非常抱歉。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.Offered (提供) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.‎ ‎2.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome (克服) the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.‎ ‎3.Sometimes, it's necessary (必要) to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.‎ ‎4.People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate (运转) properly.‎ ‎5.The children used to play noisily upstairs and the noise could be heard far away. The neighbours were very annoyed about the noisy environment. (noise)‎ ‎6.I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was_out_of_order (出故障) now and then.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和有规律的生活。‎ He owes_his_good_health_to plenty of exercise and a regular life.‎ ‎2.我一直忙于工作, 以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。‎ I have_been_so_occupied_with_work_that I haven't had time for social activities.‎ ‎3.就我个人而言,户外运动不但使我们接近大自然,而且可以使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。‎ As far as I'm concerned, not_only_does_outdoor_exercise_get_us_close_to_nature,_but also it gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.‎