- 184.32 KB
- 2021-05-21 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
Unit 9 Wheels
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1.therefore adv. 所以,因此
2.hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的
3.thief n. 贼,小偷
4.platform n. 站台,月台
5.gentle adj. 和善的,温和的
6.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量
7.foolish adj. 愚蠢的
8.sunlight n. 阳光,日光
9.shopping n. 购物
10.figure n. 数字,数目
11.actual adj. 实际的
→actually adv. 实际地,真实地
12.benefit vi.&n. 得益;好处
→beneficial adj. 有好处的
13.convenience n. 方便,便利
→convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
14.neighbourhood n. 街坊;邻近地区
→neighbour n. 邻居
15.consequence n. 后果,结果
→consequent adj. 随之而发生的;必然的;合乎逻辑的
16.argue vi. 争辩,争吵
→argument n. 理由;论据;争论,争辩
17.sense n. 感觉
→sensitive adj. 善解人意的;敏感的
18.responsibility n. 责任,负责,职责
→responsible adj. 负责的
19.impression n. 印象,感觉
→impress vt. 给某人深刻印象,使铭记
→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的,感人的
20.rely vi. 依靠,依赖
→reliable adj. 可靠的
21.appreciate vt. 感谢;欣赏
→appreciation n. 感激;评价
22.construct v. 建造,建设
→construction n. 建筑;建筑物
23.physics n. 物理学
→physist n. 物理学家
→physical adj. 身体的;物质的
24.admit vt. 承认,供认
→admission n. 承认;允许进入
25.addicted adj. 沉溺于……的
→addict n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子
→addiction n. 瘾;嗜好
→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
26.occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间 等)
→occupation n. 职业
27.suit vt. 适合
→suitable adj. 适合的
28.frequent adj. 时常发生的
→frequently adv. 频繁地,时常
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
29.pedestrian n. 行人
30.ambassador n. 大使
31.fierce adj. 凶狠的,凶恶的
32.schedule n. 时间表;进度表
33.kindergarten n. 幼儿园
34.pavement n. 人行道
35.ferry n. 渡船
高频短语——会默写
1.fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的
2.work out 做运动,锻炼身体
3.rely on 依赖,依靠
4.pull up (车辆)停止,停车
5.pull out (火车)驶离车站,出站
6.so far 迄今为止
7.take place 发生;举行
8.go up 上升
9.on average 通常;平均
10.get/be stuck in 困在……,陷入……
11.be addicted to 沉溺于
12.be related to 与……有关
13.thanks to 由于,因为
14.take part in 参加
15.take action 采取行动
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(wherever在句中引导地点状语从句。)
1.我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。
Wherever we go,we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.
2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?(过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。)
2.我父亲下班回到家,又累又饿。My father went home from work,tired and hungry.
3.In conclusion,on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand,the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.(on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...“一方面……另一方面……”。)
3.一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.
4.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.(compared to...在句中作状语,意为“与……相比”。)
4.跟你比起来,我还差得很远呢。
Compared to you,I still have a long way to go.
5.Before 1908,when Ford's cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(It was...who/that...为强调句型。)
5.他是通过努力工作才成功的。
It was through hard work that he succeeded.
精讲9个考纲单词
benefit vi.&n.得益;好处
[教材原句] People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。
(1)beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益
(2)benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
(3)be of(great) benefit (to...) (对)……(大)有裨益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
get benefit from... 从……中受益
①Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
记住它,我们逐渐地可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。
②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.为了所有市民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
③It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.=It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
[链接写作] 句型转换
大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益。
A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.
①A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method.
【导学号:34802064】
②The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.
convenient adj.方便的,便利的
[教材原句] It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.
因为该市道路平坦,很适合骑自行车,所以骑自行车很方便。
(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事方便
sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说做某事是方便的
(2)convenience n. 方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
①Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
你四点钟接我并把我送到机场,方便吗?
②Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.
在你方便的时候来吧。 【导学号:34802065】
③Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在方便时给我来个电话,安排一下见面?
[名师点津] convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语,后接不定式的主动形式。
argue vi.争辩,争吵 vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明;说服,劝说
[经典例句] I don't want to argue with you—just do it!(牛津词典)
我不想和你争辩——请干吧!
(1)argument n. 争论,辩论;论据,论点,理由
have an argument
beyond argument 无需争论
(2)argue with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论
argue that... 主张,认为……
argue for/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
①Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015年江苏高考·书面表达)
一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。
②The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.
孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。
③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice,but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒然。
appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;意识到
[高考佳句] Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.(2015年福建高考·完形填空)
很快,她学会了欣赏生活而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。
(1)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
(2)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……,我将不胜感激
①I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
②I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.
如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将不胜感激。
③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子,我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。
[名师点津] 当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
④I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。
amount n.数量,数目;总额
[高考佳句] Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考·单项填空)
尽管这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生认为这次经历是值得的。
(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的
large/small amounts of 大/少量的
in large amounts 大量地
(2)amount vi. 合计,共计
amount to 合计;共计;等同于
①It's best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.
因为现在比较便宜,所以最好大量购买蔬菜。
②An amount of milk has been bought (buy) for the children so far.
到目前为止已为孩子们买了大量的牛奶。
③Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to £9.75 billion.
消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。
[名师点津] an amount (of),amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。
figure n.[C]体形;数字;数目;人物;画像;塑像;人影 vt.&vi.考虑;估计;计算;认为
[高考佳句] Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out. (2016年全国甲卷·完形填空)在去机场的路上,我坐在车的后排,完全理解了这一点。
figure out 计算出;理解,明白
figure on/upon 指望;计划
keep one's figure 保持体形/身材
①We can't figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.
我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小伎俩的当。
②If you want to keep your figure,please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.
如果你想保持身材,请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。
admit vt.承认,供认;准许……入内;准许……加入;可容纳
[经典例句] Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.(朗文辞典)
达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。
(1)admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认
(2)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit sb. to/into... 准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入;被录取到……
admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认某人/某物……
①After being seen in Hollywood,Ma Yun admitted that he's interested in making movies for Chinese young people.在去过好莱坞之后,马云承认他确实有兴趣为中国的年轻人制作电影。
②You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.=You should have the
courage to admit your making (make) mistakes.=You should have the courage to admit that you made(make) mistakes.
你应当有勇气承认错误。
③Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.
我们的足球队决定接纳他为本队队员。
occupy vt.居住;占用,使用;占领;使忙碌,使从事
[教材原句] On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。
(1)occupation n. 占领;职业
(2)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.
使某人忙于某事
sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.
某人忙于某事
①The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.那位著名作家忙于写自传。
②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 【导学号:34802066】
③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各种活动。
[链接写作] 一句多译
他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划。
①He is engaged in making up a plan for the summer holiday.
②He is busy with a plan for the summer holiday.
③He is busy (in) making up a plan for the summer holiday.
④He is occupied in making up a plan for the summer holiday.
⑤He is occupied with a plan for the summer holiday.
suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
[教材原句] Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事。
(1)suitable adj. 合适的,适合的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit...to... 使……适合于……
suit yourself 随自己的意愿
suit sb. fine 很适合某人
①This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and are suitable for the longstay student.这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式,更适合长期住校生。
②He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.
无论跟谁说话,他都能说到一块儿。
诠释3个核心短语
work out锻炼身体,做运动;解决,解答;计算出;产生结果,发展;制订出
[一词多义] 写出下列句中work out的含义
①If you spend time working out every day,you'll have a healthy body.锻炼
②To work out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.解决
④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出
⑤We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesn't work out.起作用
work on 从事……,继续……
work at 从事/致力于……
out of work 失业
at work 在工作;在干活
⑥He has been working at a new novel for over a year now.一年多来,他一直在写一部新小说。
⑦The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out of work.
将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。
[名师点津] work out作“解决;制订出”讲时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾语;作“锻炼;产生结果”时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。
rely on依赖,依靠
[高考佳句] These patients deserve a chance at a normal,happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.(2014年福建高考·阅读理解C)
这些患者应该拥有一个正常、幸福的未来,他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。
rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物
rely on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sb. for sth. 依赖某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……
①You can't just rely on your parents to lend/lending(lend) you the money.
你不能只指望父母借钱给你。
②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心,这项工作将提前完成。
pull up(车辆)停止,停车;拔出;提高,改进;责怪
[教材原句] She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车停在交通灯附近。
pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等);拆毁,拆掉(建筑物)
pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)
pull out 驶出
pull through 渡过难关,摆脱危险
①Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.
已提出计划,要把这个地区拆掉重建。
②Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.
快点脱下你的湿衣服,让我在炉火上为你烘干。
③Tom is popular with his colleagues,which helps him pull through the poverty
of his family.
汤姆在同事中很受欢迎,这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期。
【导学号:34802067】
突破3个高考句型
(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?
有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?
句中stressed out,tired and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
①One woman was lying in bed,awake,listening to the rushing winds.
一位女士躺在床上,没有睡着,听着那急促的风声。
②Surprised and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
又惊又喜,托尼站起来接受了奖励。
[名师点津] 形容词作状语时,常用以说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
③He was robbed last night,but luckily (luck) he didn't have much on him then.他昨晚被抢劫了,但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。
(教材P46)Before 1908,when Ford's cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.
1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
整个句子为强调句,对主语the very rich进行强调。
(1)当被强调的部分指人时,句子的连词可用that/who,否则就用that。
(2)当被强调的部分为主语时,句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。
(3)强调句的一般疑问句为:
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...?
(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为:
特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who...?
(5)对含有“not...until...”句型中的时间状语进行强调时,应用“It is/was not
until...that...”结构。
①It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
②Was it ten years ago that his father died?
他的父亲是10年前去世的吗?
③When is it that you will set off?
你到底什么时候出发?
[链接写作] 句型转换(每空一词)
He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.
① he came back from Africa that year the girl he would like to marry.(倒装句)
② from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)
【答案】 ①Not until;did he meet ②It was not until he came back;that 【导学号:34802068】
(教材P36)The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.这种新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的,而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计。
not...but...不是……而是……,表取舍关系,连接主语、表语和宾语。
not...but...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。用法类似的结构还有either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but (also)...等。
①Not the manager but the workers are (be) hoping to do that.
希望做那件事的不是经理,而是工人。
②Not only the students but(also) their teacher is (be) going to see the movie.
学生及他们的老师都会去看这部电影。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She has been addicting herself to (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.
2.You may rely on that he'll pay back all your money.
3.He was injured in the accident and was admitted the hospital.
4.I appreciate your (ring) back to me so timely.
5.She spends large amount of money on clothes every year.
6.It was not until the authority approved it the cinema could show it.
7.People (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes,jobs and businesses in the storm last month. 【导学号:34802069】
8.There (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.
【答案】 1.drinking 2.it 3.to 4.ringing 5.a 6.that 7.have been receiving 8.have been
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.At average,people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
2.He was careless,and as consequence he failed the test.
3.Is it convenient of you to come out this evening?
4.It was 8:00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.
5.By the time he realizes he walked into a trap,it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.
6.Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.
【答案】 1.At→On 2.as后加a 3.of→for 4.that→when 5.walked前加has 6.for→to
重难考点多维练
1.occupy点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①The writer was occupied translating an English novel.
【导学号:34802070】
②The train got more crowded and soon all of the seats (occupy).
③He wanted to look for an (occupy) suited to his abilities.
④I occupied in writing and I couldn't spare any time to play with you.
⑤Helen was fully occupied business matters yesterday.
【答案】 ①in ②were occupied ③occupation ④myself ⑤with
(2)完成句子
⑥工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。
The workers so they can't give you a hand now.
【答案】 ⑥are occupied in/occupying themselves in building new houses
2.形容词作状语多角度
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
① (amaze),she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.
② (help),we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.
【导学号:34802071】
(2)用形容词作状语改写句子
③One woman was lying in bed,and she was awake.
→One woman was lying in bed, .
④Whether it was wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
→ ,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
【答案】 ①Amazed ②Helpless ③awake ④Wet or fine
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
请根据教材Lesson 1课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up 1. an idea that it would
be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2. (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3. (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4. ,all the bicycles were stolen by thieves,5. annoyed the cycling fans.
6. three decades later,the “white bike” has returned,with each one 7. (fix) with a computer chip,by which the bike's every move is recorded.In addition,the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays,with locals and tourists 8. (use) the white bikes,there is already 9. (little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore,this city,where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years,is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10. (convenient) for bicycles there.
【答案】 1.with 2.saving 3.to use 4.However 5.which 6.Over 7.fixed 8.using 9.less 10.convenience
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
请根据Lesson 4的课文内容,对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
We know that cars are bad for us.So why do we carry on use our cars so much?I'm also addicted on my car.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace advice about how to give up,she told me six things,two of them are to use your legs and to use public transport.
On the one hand,over 25% of car journeys were under two miles—short journeys we could easy walk or cycle.Leg power can save you money,keep you fit and help you live long.And regular exercise cuts the risks of heart disease by 50%!On the other hand,about forty people travel in one bus on the average,while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.Why don't we taking a bus to go out in our daily life?
【答案】 We know that cars are bad for us.So why do we carry on our cars so much?I'm also addicted my car.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace advice about how to give up,she told me six things,two of are to
use your legs and to use public transport.
On the one hand,over 25% of car journeys under two miles—short journeys we could walk or cycle.Leg power can save you money,keep you fit and help you live .And regular exercise cuts the of heart disease by 50%!On the other hand,about forty people travel in one bus on average,while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.Why don't we a bus to go out in our daily life?
Ⅲ.高考话题微写作
请根据提示,运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。
1.现在很多青年沉溺于网络。(be addicted to)
2.上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议。(argue)
3.大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。 (admit,content,of great benefit)
4.但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。(occupy)
5.最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out)
【参考范文】
Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore,last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet. 【导学号:34802072】
相关文档
- 高考一轮复习英语人教版:必修一 Uni2021-05-2171页
- 2019版一轮复习英语外研版必修二Mo2021-05-2135页
- 2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修六Un2021-05-2150页
- 2019版一轮复习英语外研版必修二Mo2021-05-2140页
- 2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修四Un2021-05-219页
- 2019版一轮复习英语外研版必修一Mo2021-05-2135页
- 2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修二Un2021-05-218页
- 2019届一轮复习英语北师大版选修六2021-05-2152页
- 2012届高考一轮复习英语语法专项八2021-05-219页
- 2012届高考一轮复习英语语法专项十2021-05-2015页