【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit4Bodylanguage学案 4页

Unit 4 Body language 身体语言 晨读·记忆 A Misunderstanding ‎ In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kind of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.‎ ‎ Once, representing the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.‎ ‎ Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.‎ 一场误会 ‎ 通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的。由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里。‎ ‎ 有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我得带他到宿舍和食堂。当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己。他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子。‎ 后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松安心了。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 陈述；说明 ‎→_________(vt.) 陈述 ‎ ‎2.__________(vi.&vt.) 迎接；问候 ‎ ‎3.__________(vt.) 代表；象征 ‎→__________(n.) 代表 ‎4.__________(n.) 社团；联系；联想 ‎→__________(vt.) 把……联系起来 ‎ ‎5.__________(n.) 宿舍 ‎6.__________(n.) 食堂 ‎7.__________(n.) 航班；飞行 ‎8.__________(adj.) 好奇的 ‎→__________(adv.) 好奇地 ‎→ __________(n.) 好奇；好奇心 ‎ ‎9.__________(vt.&vi.) 接近;靠近;走近(n.)接近;方法;途径 ‎10. _________(n.) 面颊 ‎11.__________(vt.) 保护；保卫 ‎ ‎→ __________(n.) 防御；保卫 ‎12._________ (adj.) 主要的 ‎→ __________(n.) 大多数；大部分 ‎→ __________(n.) 少数；少数民族 ‎→ __________(adj.) 少数的 ‎13.__________(vt.) 误会 ‎→ __________ (n.) 误会 ‎14.__________(vi.) 猛冲；突进 ‎ ‎15.__________(n.) 成人；成年人(adj) 成人的；成熟的 ‎16._________(adj.) 口语的 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 非口语的；未说出口的 ‎17.__________(n.) 西班牙 ‎→ __________(n.&adj.) 西班牙语；西班牙(人)的 ‎18.__________(n.) 意大利 ‎ ‎→__________(n.&adj.) 意大利语；意大利(人)的 ‎ ‎19.__________(adj.) 可能的 ‎ ‎20.__________(n.) 十字路口 ‎21.__________(adj.) 面部的 ‎→ __________(n.) 脸；面部 ‎22.__________(n.) 作用；功能；职能(vi.)起作用；运转 ‎ ‎23.__________(n.) 安逸；舒适(vt.) 减轻（痛苦、忧虑） ‎ ‎24.__________(adv.) 真实地；真诚地；真正地 ‎→ __________(adj.) 真实的 ‎ ‎25.__________(adj.) 错误的；假的 ‎26. __________(n.) 怒气；怒火 ‎ ‎27. __________(n.) 拳头 ‎ ‎28. __________(vi.) 打哈欠 ‎ ‎29.__________(adj.) 主观的 ‎→ __________ (adj.) 客观的 ‎ ‎30.__________(vi.&vt.) 拥抱 ‎31.__________(n.) 等级；军衔 ‎ ‎32.__________(n.) 磁带 ‎ II.短语回顾 ‎1.保卫……以免受…… __________________‎ ‎2.很可能……；有希望…… __________________‎ ‎3.总的来说；通常 __________________‎ ‎4.舒适；快活；自由自在 __________________ ‎ ‎5.丢脸 __________________‎ ‎6.背对…… __________________‎ ‎7.靠近；接近 __________________‎ ‎8.相反地 __________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(教材P26)‎ 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。‎ ‎2.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.(教材P26)‎ 我站着观察他们一分钟,然后走过去跟他们打招呼。‎ ‎3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(教材P26)‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉亚·史密斯。‎ ‎4.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(教材P26)‎ 不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的。触摸陌生人、距离太近或者太远 并不都会使人感到舒服。‎ ‎5.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(教材P26)‎ 不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。‎ IV.小试牛刀 1. ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.There must have been some_________________(misunderstand)．I didn't order all these books.‎ ‎2.This book will help you with both_______________(speak) and written English.‎ ‎3.She was someone who_____________(true) understood children.‎ ‎4.The police took down the witness's______________(state)．‎ ‎5.The final exam is __________(approach) and students are busy preparing for it.‎ ‎6..Cross didn't answer; his_____________(face) expression didn't change，either.‎ ‎7.My mother sends her_____________(greet) to you all.‎ ‎8.You shouldn’t think about the problem from a __________(subject) point of view.‎ ‎9.Tom has been __________(curiosity) about the age of the lady who lives upstairs.‎ ‎10.Generally speaking, people usually make the __________(connect) between seasides and holidays.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 be likely to，in general，lose face，turn one’s back to ,feel at ease，major in，defend...from/against ‎1.________________the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes.‎ ‎2.The professor___________________attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately.‎ ‎3.John___________________English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation.‎ ‎4.With all the work done，we______________________.‎ ‎5.When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had_____________‎ with his friends.‎ ‎6.Mary was very angry about what Tom had said the day before. As a result , she ____________________him when he came to greet her.‎ ‎7.We should strengthen our country to ______________all threats ___________ enemies.‎ ‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.We have just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely_______________this evening.(come)‎ ‎2.______________with such a difficult task，he had to turn to his parents for help.(face)‎ ‎3.We all agreed that the last person___________pays the bill.(arrive)‎ ‎4.The patient got off the bed, ___________by the nurse.(support)‎ ‎5.________in reading, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.(absorb)‎ ‎6._____________to the computer games, Jack fell behind the others.(addict)‎ ‎7.Once_________, he was unable to get back to sleep again.(disturb)‎ IV. 单句改错 ‎1.Weather permits, we will go out for an outing.‎ ‎2.General speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.‎ ‎3.I have never seen so a good teacher as her before.‎ ‎4.Last night, there were millions of people watch the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎5.There’s a note pinned to the door said when the shop will open again.‎ ‎6.In generally, studying international customs is very important.‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 秘书冠军 ‎ The champion of secretaries ‎ One time a friend and I were talking about work and I asked him about his parents and what type of work they did. when it came to his mother he said, "She has the secretary title" . "Title" would be understood as championship. What my friend really meant was“Her title is that of secretary”.‎ ‎ 一次我和一位朋友谈论工作，我问他的父母是做什么工作的。当说到他母亲时，他说：“she has the secretary title（她是秘书冠军）．”“title”可以理解为冠军。我朋友的意思是：“Her title is that of secretary.（她的头衔是秘书）”。‎ 知识扩展·外资公司的头衔和缩写： CEO——chief executive officer 首席执行官或执行总裁 CFO——chief financial officer 首席财政官或财务总监 CIO——chief information officer 首席信息官戎信息主管 CMO——chief marketing officer 市场营销总监 COO——chief operating officer 首席运营官 CTO——chief technical officer ‎ 首席技术总监 GM——general manager 总经理 Chairman of the board 董事长 president 总经理／董事长／总裁 vice president 副总经理／副董事长／副总裁 ‎ ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.statement；state 2.greet 3.represent；representative 4.association；associate 5.dormitory 6.canteen 7.flight 8.curious；curiously；curiosity 9.approach 10.cheek 11.defend；defence 12.major；majority；minority；minor13.misunderstand；misunderstanding 14.dash 15.adult 16.spoken；unspoken 17.Spain；Spanish 18.Italy；Italian 19.likely 20.crossroads 21.facial；face 22.function 23.ease 24.truly；true 25.false 26.anger 27.fist 28.yawn 29.subjective 30.hug 31.rank 32.cassette ‎ II.短语回顾 ‎1.defend against 2.be likely to 3.in general 4.at ease 5.lose face 6.turn one’s back to 7.approach to 8.on the contrary III.句式扫描：‎ ‎1.looking around curiously 2.watching them 3.to arrive 4.nor are they comfortable 5.are more likely to touch them IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.misunderstanding 2.spoken　3.truly　4.statements　5.approaching 　 6.facial　7.greetings 　8.subjective 9.curious 10.connection ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.In general　2.is likely to　3.majored in　4.felt at ease 5.lost face 6.turned her back to 7.defend...from/against Ⅲ.单句填词1.to come 2.faced 3.to arrive 4.supported 5.absorbed 6.addicted 7.disturbed ‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.permits改为permitting 2.General改为Generally 3.so改为such ‎ ‎4.watch改为watching 5.said改为saying 6.generally改为general