2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module1DeepSouth单元学案设计（20页） 20页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版 选修八 Module 1Deep South单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Her good friend was very angry because she was absent(缺席) from her birthday party.‎ ‎2.Government Work Report sets our country’s annual(每年的) growth target every year.‎ ‎3.The two－year－old child has to learn to keep his balance(平衡) before he can walk far.‎ ‎4.Rescue workers are trying their best to save the miners trapped(困在) in the cave underground.‎ ‎5.Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further promote(促进) their relationship.‎ ‎6.Many literary works become well received after they are adapted(改编) into films.‎ ‎7.Being isolated on the lonely island，he felt rather depressed(沮丧的).‎ ‎8.It was a great privilege(荣幸) to be able to work with them again.‎ ‎9.The traffic police have taken strong measures to discourage(阻止) people from drunk driving.‎ ‎10.Inspired(鼓舞) by the success of the hero in the film，we decided to work even harder than ever.‎ ‎11.Will the clothing give protection against extreme(极端的)cold?‎ ‎12.My parents thought it was abnormal(不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet.‎ ‎13.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of(以防)power failure.‎ ‎14.Peter came up with(想出)an approach to solving the problem at the meeting，but most of his colleagues didn’t think it was practical.‎ ‎15.When you set foot on(踏上)a new country，you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.‎ ‎16.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out(突出)because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration(explore) may change our future.‎ ‎2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)‎ ‎3.With the extreme weather coming，people felt extremely(extreme) cold and many got ill.‎ ‎4.On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)‎ ‎5.From his discouraged look，I judged he wasn’t hired，which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try ‎ his fortune.(discourage)‎ ‎6.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from，she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)‎ ‎7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a promotion for her.(promote)‎ ‎8.John is tired of doing the tiresome(tired) work day after day.He can’t stand it any longer.‎ ‎1.句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 有许多学生上课迟到，老师很生气。‎ ‎ With many students late for school，the teacher was very angry.‎ ‎2.句型公式：not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装 直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。‎ ‎ Not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.‎ ‎3.句型公式：the first/second.../the only/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋to do 她往往是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。‎ She is always the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave, which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.(2018·重庆一中模拟)‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.trap v.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①The bomb exploded, trapping(trap) victims in the building.‎ ‎②It was reported that a little boy trapping under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.trapping→trapped ‎③他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。‎ He was trapped into admitting that he had lied.‎ ‎④电梯出故障了，我们都被困在里面了。‎ The lift broke down and we were trapped/caught in it.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)be/get trapped in　　 　　被困在 trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事 ‎(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套 ‎【点津】‎ 表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be/get caught in ‎②be/get stuck in ‎ ‎2.promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级 ‎①More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote(promote) the local economy.(2015·四川卷)‎ ‎②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(安徽卷)‎ ‎③Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in the company.在promoted后加to ‎④He was raised from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.was promoted/got (won/gained) promotion 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 ‎(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进 get/win promotion获得晋级 ‎3.discourage v.阻止；打消……的念头 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段 ‎①The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn’t discouraged(discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015·福建卷)‎ ‎②Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging(discourage)，just accept it as a part of the journey.‎ ‎③Discouragement(discourage) generally occurs when our expectations of what we think should happen aren’t consistent with the reality.(2018·荆州调研)‎ ‎④My friends discouraged me from giving up(劝我不要放弃) the experiment.They told me not to get discouraged(不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also encouraged me to try(鼓励我试试) it again.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)discourage sb from doing sth ‎　　　　　　　　劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 ‎(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的 discouragement n. 灰心丧气；挫折；阻止 ‎(3)encourage vt. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ‎4.stand out突出，显眼；卓越，杰出 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.‎ ‎②The Chinese government stands for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.‎ ‎③当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。‎ Don’t just stand by when you come across someone in trouble.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 stand for　　代表；主张；容忍；忍受 stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守 stand up 站起来 ‎5.in case of假使；以防 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 ‎①It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建卷)‎ ‎②As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.(2018·龙岩市二模)‎ ‎③Leave your phone number with us so that we can reach you in case emergency.在case后加of ‎④We’ll discuss a number of cases which beginners of English fail to use the language properly.which→where ‎⑤It is said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we can’t go to a movie.‎ It’s said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday，in which case we can’t go to a movie.(非限制性定语从句)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)in case (that) 假使；以防万一 in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)‎ in any case 无论如何，总之 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 ‎(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎【点津】‎ case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation，point，position，stage等。‎ 第二板块 经典句式 ‎6.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015·福建卷)‎ ‎②We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.(天津卷)‎ ‎③I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I failed in the exam.‎ ‎→Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.(倒装句)‎ ‎→It was not until I failed in the exam that I realized how much time I had wasted.(强调句)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，(until后面的从句不倒装)。‎ ‎(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。‎ ‎(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。‎ ‎(3)not until...的强调句型： It was/is not until...that...‎ ‎7.the first＋名词＋to do...第一个……的人 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①He is always the first to bear(bear) hardships and the last to enjoy(enjoy) comforts.‎ ‎②I don’t think him to be the best man to do(do) the job because he is very careless.‎ ‎③The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society of real－life experience.(上海卷)‎ ‎④In this matter，you shouldn’t be the only person who is to blame.‎ ‎→In this matter，you shouldn’t be the only person to blame.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1.largest(large) continent in the world.The 2.conditions(condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface 3.is covered(cover) permanently by ice and strong winds 4.driven(drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，5.which can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there 6.has become(become) a window on the past，with gases and minerals 7.trapped(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 8.that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9.on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries signed a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10.to study(study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship left for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton.The aim from the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Pole—a journey of 1，800 miles.‎ But when land came into the sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ‎ ice and began to break out.Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north，pulling three lifeboat behind them.‎ After six days，bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.‎ 答案　‎ On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman Ernest Shackleton.The aim the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Pole—a journey of 1，800 miles.‎ But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break .Shackleton and his men the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north，pulling three behind them.‎ After six days，bad weather forced to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文介绍一位科学家的情况。‎ ‎1.他是第一批到南极探险的科学家之一。‎ ‎2.刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。‎ ‎3.曾经有一次他遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30度的野外几乎失去知觉。‎ ‎4.当时他很担心，万一生命有危险该怎么办？他告诉自己要镇定，最终他被救了。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ He was one of the first explorers to go to the Antarctica.At the beginning when he set foot on the Antarctica，he didn’t adapt to the conditions there.Once he met with an emergency where he was trapped in a snowstorm.He was almost numb at minus 30 ℃ in the field.He was concerned what he should do in case of danger.He told himself to keep calm and at last he was saved.‎ A ‎(2018·西宁检测一)‎ Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!‎ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.‎ Mr.H also has these features：‎ ‎•weighs only 500 grams ‎•includes long－lasting batteries ‎•comes with a 5－year guarantee ‎•remembers simple instructions Originally sold for $499　NOW ONLY$299!‎ WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!‎ This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ‎•acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.‎ ‎•gives you a daily weather forecast.‎ ‎•reminds you when to hand in your homework.‎ ‎•sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.‎ Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!‎ Originally sold for $199　NOW ONLY $99!‎ For further information，click here.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了适合学生使用的两种高科技产品。‎ ‎1.With help from a Mr.H，you can .‎ A.stop using batteries B.finish your homework on time C.remember your teacher’s instructions D.get your room tidied on your way home 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Are you having problems...if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot”可知，私人机器人可以帮助你按时完成家庭作业，故B项正确。]‎ ‎2.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .‎ A.repair your TV B.organize your homework C.be a James Bond D.know what the weather is like 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二部分的“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以预报天气，故D项正确。]‎ ‎3.You can get your Mr.H for .‎ A.$499 B.$299 C.$199 D.$99‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Originally sold for $499”和“NOW ONLY $299”可知，Mr.H现价299美元，故B项正确。]‎ ‎4.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?‎ A.On a notice board.‎ B.In a company brochure.‎ C.On a teenage website.‎ D.In a college newspaper.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据本文最后一句“For further information，click here”可知，本文摘自网站，故C项正确。]‎ B ‎(2018·云南昆明高三质检)Two weeks ago，a 7－year－old girl，Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google，expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss，my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google，” she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.‎ It wasn’t long before Sundar Pichai，CEO of Google，replied with his own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3，Pichai wrote，“Dear Chloe，I’m glad that you like computers and robots，and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I think if you keep working hard ‎ and follow your dreams，you can accomplish everything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”‎ Her father，Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasn’t surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“She’s got determination.She doesn’t see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained.“If she wants to do it，she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”‎ The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter.Still，he’s not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now，my daughter is confident，although she hasn’t yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。‎ ‎5.Chloe’s letter to Pichai shows us that she .‎ A.expects to be one of the Google members B.has a talent for making robots C.makes up her mind to study hard D.buries herself in computer games 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I ‎ would like a job with Google”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。]‎ ‎6.We can know from the text that .‎ A.the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3‎ B.there are two children in Bridgewater’s family C.Andy didn’t expect a reply from Pichai at all D.Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。]‎ ‎7.What is the main idea of the text?‎ A.A 7－year－old girl gets a job with Google.‎ B.CEO of Google responds to a girl’s letter.‎ C.A father forbids his girl to work for Google.‎ D.Google decides to employ its youngest clerk.‎ 答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。故选B项。]‎ C ‎(2018·烟台诊断)In an effort to discourage people from using ‎ plastics，scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具) made from rice and wheat，a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go，or having a relaxing picnic in the park.‎ The idea of using seaweed to make eco－friendly(环保的) water bottles has been around for a few years.Recently，Ari Jonsson took his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival.The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled.As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonsson’s bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.‎ The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future.Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.After the success of his spoons，Mr.Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu.His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste，which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world.It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down，and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.‎ Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment，this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy.Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends.Why not get experimenting ‎ and create your own recipes?‎ ‎【语篇导读】　为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。‎ ‎8.Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?‎ A.To make people’s life more convenient.‎ B.To reduce the amount of plastic waste.‎ C.To change the way we picnic outside.‎ D.To show off their inventive talents.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，科学家们发明了可替代的包装产品。故选B项。]‎ ‎9.What makes Ari Jonsson’s water bottles eco－friendly?‎ A.They can be made at home.‎ B.They are cheap to produce and buy.‎ C.They will hold their shape when they are filled.‎ D.They will break down themselves when empty.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，水瓶一空，它们就会分解。也就是说，它们在被倒空时，会自己分解，所以使得这些水瓶很环保。故选D项。]‎ ‎10.What do Ari and Narayana’s inventions have in common?‎ A.They are convenient to carry.‎ B.They are safe to eat.‎ C.They can be used for a short time.‎ D.They are heavier than plastics.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句及第三段第二句可知，两人发明物的共同特点是它们都是可安全食用的。故选B项。]‎ ‎11.What can be inferred from this passage?‎ A.Home－made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.‎ B.Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.‎ C.No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.‎ D.It’s unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，类似的可食用餐具可在家里自制，由此可猜测，这种餐具可能会变得很受欢迎。故选A项。]‎