浙江省慈溪市 2018-2019 学年八年级英语下学期 20页

浙江省慈溪市 2018-2019 学年八年级英语下学期 期 中 试 题 试题卷 Ⅰ 听力部分 (25%)一 . 听力部分 ( 共 25 分 )本题共有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分。 第一节 . 听小对话 , 选择图片（本题有 5 题，每小题 1 分） 听小对话，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Shawn’s dream job? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the man? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 4. When did the boy arrive at school? A. B. C. 5. How will Jack go to the countryside? A. B. C.第二节 . 听长对话 , 回答问题（本题有 5 题，每小题 2 分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答 6-7 两个小题。 6. What does Tom’s mother ask Tom to do? A. To clean the windows and doors. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To clean the room 7. What isn’t Tom’s father going to do? A. Taking out the rubbish. B . Going to the supermarket. C. Sweeping the floor.听下面一段较长的对话，回答 8-10 三个小题。 8. How long has the man been in this city? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. 9. How’s the traffic in this city now? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just so-so. 10. Why did he feel upset? A. Because the traffic is bad. B. Because he didn’t buy a present. C. Because the driver speaks too much.第三节 . 听短文 , 请根据提问从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择正确的选项 , 完成信息记录表。（对话只读两遍。）（本题有 5 题，每小题 2 分） J o y V o l u n t e e r G r o u p A c t i v i t i e s T h e n u m b e r o f t h e v o l u n t e e r s : _ _ V o l u n t e e r s ’ a g e : F r o m 2 0 t o 5 0 y _ _ _ _ _ e a r s o l d T i m e ( N e x t S a t u r d a y ) P l a c e s A c t i v i t i e s F r o m 8 : 0 0 t o _ _ _ _ _ i n t C i x i P e o p l e ’ s H o s p i t a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e m o r n i n g l F r o m 1 : 0 0 t o 3 : 0 0 i n t h e a f t e r n o o n O l d P e o p l e ’ s H o m e D o s o m e c l e a n i n g A f t e r 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ P l a n t t : 0 0 i n t h e a f t e r n o o n _ _ _ _ _ _ r e e s 11. A. 20 B. 30 C. 50 12. A. 10:00 B. 11:00 C. 12:00 13. A. Take care of the sick kids. B. Take care of the old people C. Clean the old people 14. A. The bus station B. Old People’s Home C. In the park 15. A. 684-9353 B. 486-9353 C. 684-5393第二部分 笔试部分 (95%)二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分 , 共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My mom only had one eye. I 16._____ her … She worked at my school. One day after work, my mom came to say hello to me. I gave her a hateful look. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “ EEEEw, your mom only has one 17.______! ” I was so embarrassed( 尴尬 ) and wanted to just disappear. “ You really want to make me look 18.______ a joke, do you? ” Then I ran away 19._______ I was full of anger. I studied real hard to get a chance to go 20.______ to study. After graduation, I married a beautiful woman and bought a house 21.______ my own. I had two kids. I was 22.________ with my life. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even meet her 23._______ . 24._______ she stood by the door, my children laughed at her and I 25._______ at her, “ How dare you come to my house! GET OUT! NOW!! ! ” “ Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have the wrong address. ” Answered her 26._______ and disappeared. One day, I received a 27._______. My dearest son, If you are reading this, I am probably dead. I think of you all the time. I’m sorry that we didn’t have a 28._______ chance to say goodbye. You see … when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I did 29.______ I could. I gave you 30.______ . I was so proud of my son who can see a whole new world for me, with that eye. With all my love to you. Your mother 16. A. hoped B. loved C. hated D. liked 17. A. ears B. eyes C. ear D. eye 18. A. like B. as C. for D. after 19. A. so B. although C. because D. unless 20. A. ahead B. abroad C. home D. around 21. A. with B. in C. at D. of 22. A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. sad 23. A. child B. grandchildren C. children D. grandchild 24. A. After B. Before C. When D. While 25. A. shared B. shouted C. smiled D. looked 26. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly D. quietly 27. A. call B. letter C. e-mail D. notice 28.A. bad B. worse C. proper D. possible 29. A. what B. why C. how D. where 30. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions can change the world. Some are made for work. Others are just for fun. Some help people and the planet. Here are four of them. These inventions make us excited about the future. Running Into the Future The Futurecraft 4D is special. It is built using 3D-printing technology. It’s a new sneaker from Adidas. The shoe can fit any wearer. What is it so special? It is the 3D printing. Normally, it would take weeks to make a shoe like this. But this shoe’s midsole( 鞋中底 ) can be printed in two hours. A Safer Helmet Football players wear helmets for protection. The helmets are usually made of hard plastic. But Sam Browd invented a new helmet using soft material. It is the Zero1. The Zero1 helmet sells for $1,500. It is now being used by 18 NFL teams. About 20 college teams are using it too. A Friendly Robot Jibo is a kind of personal robots that can do a lot of things. Jibo is almost like human who can show emotions( 情绪 ). He can laugh and cry, sing and dance, even clean the house. Jibo has six microphones. They let him know where sounds are coming from. So he can face you when you say, “ Hey, Jibo. ” Glasses That Help Millions of people are blind. For them, life can be hard. Guide dogs can help. But they don’t let people see. ESight 3 does. When users put on eSight, the blind can see. Users can take part in many sports and activities. ESight costs nearly $15,000. The high price means not everyone can afford it. It’s also lighter and faster. So far, the company think that it has been used by more than 1,000 people. 31. The shoe is special because ______________. A. it’s Futurecraft 4D B. it’s 3D printed C. it takes 2 hours to make it D. it’s a new Adidas sneaker 32. The money you cost for Esight 3 eaquals( 等于 )___________helmets. A. 1,500 B. 15,000 C.10 D. 20 33. Which of the following thing can’t Jibo do? A. sing songs B. laugh and dance C. sweep the floor D. talk about weather B People all over the country are getting sick. They are being infected with the flu. The word flu is short for influenza. Flu season in the U.S. runs from October to March. This year’s flu is especially bad. Research shows major flu activity in every state but Hawaii. “ There’s a lot of flu in a lot of places, ” says Dan Jernigan. He is a director at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Catching the Flu The flu is contagious. You can catch it from someone who has it. It causes fever and chills. It can make you very tired. Most people with the flu get better fast. Doctors can treat it with medicine. But the flu can be dangerous for children. And it can also be very dangerous for adults. The flu vaccine( 疫苗 ) is the best way to stop infection. It is also important to wash your hands often. If you catch the flu, there are ways to stop it from spreading. Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. And be sure to stay home and rest. Your classmates will thank you. 34. Flu starts from______. A. October to May B. August to March C. November to May D. October to March 35. According to this passage, what would happen if you catch the flu? a. have a fever b. get the flu vaccine c. have chills d. eat medicine e. cough or sneeze f. feel very tired A. acef B. abcf C. bcde D. bdef 36. It can be inferred( 推断 ) from the passage that _______. A. data shows major flu is serious in every state B. both adults and children can’t run away from flu C. the best way to stop flu is to take some medicine D. drink more hot water with honey if you catch the flu 37. Where can you see this passage? A. Novel B. Guiding book C. E-mail D. Magazine C There is now a special banana with a skin you can eat. Most people would never do this. Banana far mers in Japan made a way of growing bananas with a peel we can eat. The new way is called the "freeze-thaw awakening". Farmers keep their banana trees at a freezing temperature of -60 ° C. They then put the trees in 27 º C temperatures. The change in temperature makes the tree grow very quickly. This makes the skin thin and soft enough to eat. The new banana is called the "Mongee". Farmers sell it in bunches of 10 bananas. They are not cheap. One banana costs 6 dollars. Farmers don't grow many, so the price is high. They will grow more, so the price will fall. Japan imports about 99% of its bananas. The Mongee could mean Japanese people will eat more bananas that are grown in Japan. The Mongee banana skin is sweet. It has nutrients( 营养物 质 ) like vitamin B6 and magnesium( 镁 ). 38. Compared to normal banana, Mongee is special because______________________. A. the skin can be eaten B. the skin is thin and soft C. the skin is sweet D. the skin has nutrients 39. If Mike wants to buy 10 Mongee bananas, he has to prepare__________ dollars. A. 6 B. 10 C. 60 D. 27 40. What does the underlined word “ import ” mean in Chinese? A. 种植 B. 出口 C. 进口 D. 卖出 41. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Farmers will grow more Mongee bananas because the price is very high. B. Farmers will eat more Mongee bananas because they have vitamin B6. C. The way called "freeze-thaw awakening" makes the skin thin and soft. D. The way called "freeze-thaw awakening" makes the tree grow very quickly. D Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams. They spend much time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become tired. Books stop them from going for sports. Because of the pressure from teachers, students work harder and spend most of their time on books. Parents won’t stop nagging( 唠叨 ) about the importance of good high schools. As for the students, it is necessary for them to give all their free time to their studies because they want to get good results in order to get into good high schools. In fact, junior students have a physical( 体力的 ) test along with Senior High School Entrance( 入学 ) Examination if you want to get into a high school. The test includes swimming, basketball shooting, doing pull-ups (only for boys), doing sit- ups (only for girls), long jumping, running. Education can’t go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. Besides, if you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 42. Because of _______, the school students can’t spend much time on sports. A. exams B. exercise C. education D. no interest 43. Students get a lot of pressure from ________. A. teachers B. teachers and parents C. themselves D. both B and C 44. How many physical tests are listed in the passage? A. two B. four C. six D. eight 45. In the writer’s opinion, students should _______. A. have sports after studying B. do sports to be successful C. work hard day and night D. spend their free time studying四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的标题匹配下列的行为 ( 其中有 2 个选 项是多余的 ) 。 Five Rudest( 粗鲁的 ) Behaviors 46. It’s important to have dinner in the USA, but people should have proper table manners. Elbows should be kept off tables. No one should reach over the table for food or accidentally shove( 推 ) in a guest's face while reaching for something. 47. Some people don't wash their hands after using the bathroom. These germs are everywhere for the rest of us to enjoy. Hand washing is good for everyone and reduces chances of getting sick. 48. It happens all the time at the store, amusement parks, all the public places. No one is amused. Skipping others in line shows that you think you are better than everyone else and that waiting is below you. Everyone has to wait. That's just life. 49. It doesn't matter where you are, but if you're around people, playing loud music is rude whether it's from your car, your home, or in your yard. We can all relate to how bad it is to pull into a gas station where two or more cars are playing their music loudly. 50. We are all late for something sometimes. Not calling to say you will be late is rude behavior; you should call and give others a chance to be understanding, if they want to be. Try setting all their cloc ks at home 15 minutes ahead. 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） A 、根据文章内容和括号内所给汉语的意思，写出各单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Physicist Stephen Hawking 51.__________( 去世 ) at his home in Cambridge yesterday. He was 52.__________( 出生 )born on January 8th, 1942, the 300th anniversary of the death of the astronomer Galileo. People are shocked hearing the news. Hawking couldn’t move 53.__________( 没有 ) any help. He could only express 54.__________( 他自己 ) using two 55.__________( 手指 ) typing. His death draws people’s attention. He was diagnosed( 诊断 ) with ALS at the age of 21. 56.__________( 尽管 ) he was 57. __________( 残疾的 ) and given only two years to live, he lived well into his seventies. Stephen Hawking has 58. __________( 十三 ) honorary degrees for his whole life. For more than thirty years he was a professor at Cambridge University specializing in the study of black hole. He also 59. _ _________( 写 ) a series of children's books about space with his daughter Lucy. Hawking was a great 60.__________( 科学家 ) and an author. B 、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 p i c k u p s t r a n g e h e l p w i t h e i t h e r Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn't 61._______. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen 62.______ my mom. Mary: I see, I called again at eight and you didn't answer then 63.______. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know When you called, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary: So early That's 64._______. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times? Mary: I needed help 65.______ my homework. So, while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适 当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填三个单词）。 Elizabeth was 66.__________(happy)on her way home after the writing 67.__________. She didn’t win anything and was hungry. With only ＄ 5 in the pocket, she 68.__________ to buy a burger. There was a 69.__________(home) man sitting outside of Macdonald’s. “ OH MY GOD! Would you mind 70.__________ there, PLEASE?! ” A staff came out and said 71.__________(angry) pointing to a tree on the other side of the road. “ It’s not good for us to do business! ” Elizabeth thought 72.__________ a moment and walked into Macdonald’s. She 73.___________________ and handed over half of it to the man. “ Everyone has a right 74.__________(eat). ” She said with a bright smile. “ Life is hard sometimes but I still do 75.__________ I can to help people in need.七、书面表达（本题有 1 题；共计 20 分） 假设你是李明，你的好朋友李华给你写了一封信，他和他 们班上的许多同学到家 以后都捧个手机，很难控制自己。请你就此现象，给李华回一封信，表达你看到的 现象并提出相关建议。 注意：（ 1 ）字数 80 词左右； （ 2 ） 文中不得透露个人和学校信息； （ 3 ） 不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体； （ 3 ）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve received your letter. Many of my classmates also have this problem. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第一节： 听小对话 , 选择图片。 本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请 你从试卷上的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的图片。 现在你有 10 秒时间阅读 1-5 五小题。 ( 停顿 10 秒 ) 1. W: Are you going to be a teacher like your father, Shawn? M: No, my dream job is to be a doctor. I like helping people. 2. W ： What’s the matter with you? You look terrible! M ： I ha ve a fever. W ： Oh … You should lie down and rest. 3. W: Hey, did you play basketball with your friends yesterday? M: Well, you know it was raining cats and dogs yesterday, right? 4. W ： Why were you late, Johnson? M: I got up at 8:00 AM and it took me 45 minutes to get here. I’m sorry Miss Li. 5. W: Jack, shall we have a road trip to the countryside this summer? M: Sounds great! 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时 间阅读这两个小题。 W: Tom, we need to do some cleaning for our National Day. M: OK, mom. What do you want me to do? W: Well, I’m going to sweep the floor. Could you please clean the windows and doors, dear? M: No problem. What else? W: And could you ask your sister to clean her own room please? M: OK. Do you need me to take out the rubbish? W: Oh, thanks a lot, Tom. But your father will do it when he leaves for the supermarket. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时 间阅读这三个小题 W: Good evening, Sir. Where should I take you? M: Golden Hotel, please. W: Oh, Ok. It’s so close. Just 10minutes. We’ll be there. Is this the first time you come to this city, by the way? M: No, No. I’ve been here for two years. W: Oh, Good! Oh No! Too many cars right now. I guess it’ll take 20 more minutes to get to the hotel. M: Oh, Great … W: I’m sorry. I must talk too much. M: No, It’s not about you. I forgot to buy a barbie doll for my daughter. It’s her birthday today. 第三节：听短文，从 A 、 B 、 C 三个 选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面信 息记录表。 听下面一段英文介绍，回答 5 个小题。请从各题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有 25 秒钟的时间 阅读每个小题；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 This is JOY Volunteer Group. Do you want to help other people? If you do, please join us. We need 30 volunteers. We have jobs for people of all ages from 20 to 50. Next Saturday morning we are meeting at the bus stop. From 8 : 00 to 11 : 00, we are leaving for Cixi People's Hospital to take care of the sick kids. In the afternoon, from around 1 o'clock to 3 o'clock we plan to go to Old People's Hom e to help them do some cleaning. After that, we are going to plant trees around the lake in the park. If everyone gives a little help, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 684-9353. 2019 学年第二学期 八年级英语 期中测试 答案 一、 听力部分 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BBACA二、 完形填空 16-20 CDACB 21-25 DABCB 26-30 DBCAA三、 阅读理解 31-33 BCD 34-37 DABD 38-41 ACCD 42-45 ADCA四、 任务型阅读 46-50 EFCAG五、 词汇运用 A 篇： 51. died 52. born 53. without 54. himself 55. fingers 56. Though/ Although 57. disabled 58. thirteen 59. wrote 60. scientist B 篇： 61. pick up 62. helping 63. either 64. strange 65. with六、 语法填空 66. unhappy 67. competition 68. decided/ planned/ wanted/ chose 69. homeless 70. sitting 71. angrily 72. for 73. bought a burger 74. to eat 75. what七、 书面表达 Sample ： Dear Li Hua, I’ve received your letter. Many of my classmates also have this problem. We spend too much time on our phones (games) and usually stay up late. Since we don’t have enough time to sleep at night, we always can’t pay attention to teachers and take a nap sometimes while having classes. So it’s easy to understand we can’t get good scores or pass exams. When we go home after school, we seldom talk with families. Phones affect study and it’s a real problem. Other than holding phones, we can do many other t hings. We can do exercise when we are tired. It is necessary and fun to help parents to do housework. If we really want to make ourselves better, we can read books on weekends. Making model planes is my favorite hobby, you can try sometimes. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours, Li Ming书面表达评分标准 采分点 满分 可给分值 1. 内容充实，覆盖 要点 ( 内容、要点 ) 7 6 ～ 7 描述所有信 息，内容合理、丰富 3 ～ 5 描述了大部 分信息，内容比较合理 1 ～ 2 描述了小部 分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内 容与主题无关 2. 用词适切，语法 正确，句型多样 ( 词汇、语法、句型 ) 7 6 ～ 7 用词适切， 句型变化多样且有效， 完全或基本没有语言错 误 3 ～ 5 用词基本适 切，句型较为单一，有 少量语言错误但不影响 理解 1 ～ 2 有较多语言 错误，一定程度上影响 理解 0 有大量语言错误， 影响了理解 3. 结构紧凑，意思 连贯 ( 语意、连词、指代 ) 4 3 ～ 4 行文连贯， 连接词使用恰当，指代 清晰 1 ～ 2 行文不够连 贯，连接词使用不够恰 当，指代不够清晰 0 没有连贯的意识 4. 书写规范，词数 适宜 ( 标点符号、大小写、 词数 ) 2 2 大小写、标点正 确，词数达标，书写规 范整洁 1 大小写、标点有部 W 误，词数达标，书 写尚可辨认 0 大小写、标点错误 较多，语言应用不规 范，词数严重不足，书 写难 写、词数 ) 以辨认