【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（32） 16页

中考模拟试卷 ‎ 考生须知：‎ ‎1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。‎ ‎2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和准考证号等三项个人信息。‎ ‎3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。‎ ‎4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。‎ I．听力部分 (25分)‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎( ) 1. Where are they?‎ A. At the restaurant. B. At the supermarket. C .At the cinema.‎ ‎( ) 2. When will the train leave ? A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.‎ ‎( )3. When is Marcia’s birthday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎( )4. Who is coming the day after tomorrow?‎ A. Henry B. Henry’s girlfriend. C. Both of them.‎ ‎( )5. Which one does Sally like better? A. iPhone5S. B. iPhone‎6 C. Neither.‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ ‎ 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎( ) 6.What has happened according to the woman speaker?‎ A. The window of her room has suddenly opened. ‎ B. Someone has broken into her room. ‎ C. Something is wrong with her computer.‎ ‎( ) 7. What’s the woman doing at that time?‎ A. She’s playing. B. She’s writing. C. She’s drawing.‎ ‎( ) 8. What does the man speaker suggest A. Starting the computer again. ‎ B. Calling the police quickly. ‎ C. Closing the window.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎( ) 9. Who needs a personal computer? A. Mike. B. Sally. C. Bill.‎ ‎( ) 10. Why can’t he use Linda’s computer? A. She wants to use it herself. ‎ B. Hers is broken. ‎ C. Hers is at home.‎ ‎( )11. Who can lend him the computer? A. Mike. B. Sally. C. Bill.‎ 三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ ‎ ( )12. What does the speaker most probably do?‎ A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A worker of the lake park.‎ ‎ ( )13. What season is it now according to the speaker?‎ A.Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.‎ ‎( )14. Which of the statements about the lake park is true?‎ A. People know when the lake was formed but don’t know how. ‎ B. The houses around the lake are of the same shape and color. ‎ C. You will see school teachers and students if you come here in late autumn or in winter.‎ ‎( )15.What can we learn from the speaker?‎ ‎ A. Tourists can take a walk around the lake for 20 minutes.‎ ‎ B. Tourists have 20 minutes to take photos.‎ ‎ C. Tourists will take photos of the lake park only on the bus.‎ II．笔试部分(95分)‎ 四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( )16. The underlined part in the word “wolves” is pronounced as______.‎ ‎ A. /vz/ B. /viz/ C. /vs/ D. /vis/‎ ‎( )17. Nowadays, people like to discuss if young couples need ____ second child.‎ A. / B. an C. the D. a ‎ ( )18.---which one do you like better?‎ ‎---____ is ok. I don’t care.‎ A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither ‎( )19. ---Mary, with her mother, _ ___ Australia on vacation for three days .‎ ‎ A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been in D. have been in ‎ ‎ ( )20. ——Excuse me, can you tell me ______________________ ?‎ A. where is the nearest library B. how I can get to the No.1 school C. that she is the top student in your class D. why is she so angry ‎( )21. Don’t _______ what can be done till tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away ‎( )22. ---It is said that a new shopping mall ______ next year.‎ ‎ ---Really? It is wonderful! I needn’t go far away to buy things in the future.‎ ‎ A. will be built B. will build C. would be built D. would build ‎( )23. —— Look! Tom is still running for the marathon.‎ ‎ —— Oh, god. He _________ for five hours.‎ ‎ A. has run B. has been running C. ran D. are going to run ‎( )24. Each Chinese is worried about the people ______ were in the flight MH 370.‎ ‎ A. Whom B. who C. whose D. which ‎ ‎( )25.All the fans screamed when KimSooHyun , the most popular Korean actor, was seen ‎ ‎_ ___ at the airport. ‎ ‎ A. to come up B. came up C. come up D. coming up ‎( )26.—— Bad luck, we’ve got ______ terrible weather!‎ ‎—— It’s a pity that we should change our tour plan ‎ A. so a B. so C. such a D. such ‎ ( )27. ---Good morning, Sir. I have a package ________ .‎ ‎ A. posting B. post C. be posted D. to post ‎( )28. I won’t go to Mary’s birthday party ______ Tina is invited.‎ ‎ A. though B. unless C. and D. or ‎( )29. —— This dress may belong to _______ .‎ ‎ —— I agree with you. It can’t be _____, because he don’t like that style.‎ ‎ A. his; his B. him; him C. him; his D. his; him ‎( )30. ---May I borrow your English-Chinese dictionary?.‎ ‎ --- .‎ ‎ A. Sure, go ahead.‎ ‎ B. Don’t mention it.‎ ‎ C. You’re welcome.‎ ‎ D. Never mind it.‎ 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎ 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。‎ One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to ‎ the 31 ‎ Store in town, 32 sold all kinds of computers. There were 33 many computers there ‎ that I didn’t know how to choose 34 right one.‎ ‎“Hi! What can I do for you?” a young man 35 me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a 36 but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling— 37 I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. 38 his help, I decided to 39 one computer with enough advantages at a very 40 price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, 41 was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it 42 . When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me 43 and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service. ‎ When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don’t know 44 ‎ we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. 45 is the most peaceful language in the daily life.‎ ‎ ( )31. A. smallest B. the most expensive　 C. biggest D. cheapest ‎( )32. A. who B. where　　 C. that D. which ‎( )33. A. quite B. such　　 C. very D. so ‎　　( )34. A. a B. the 　 C. an D. /‎ ‎( )35. A. said B. greeted C. talked D. asked ‎( )36. A. salesman B. teacher C. customer D. speaker ‎( )37.A.as if B. even though C. what if D. even if ‎ ‎( )38. A. Without B. Under C. For D. With ‎( )39. A. take B. buy C. pay D. cost ‎( )40. A. high B. expensive C. low D. cheap ‎　　( )41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎　　( )42. A. returned B. fixed C. repaired D. mended ‎　　( )43. A. slowly B. at last C. later D. immediately ‎ ‎　　( )44. A. whether B. why C. what D. where ‎　　( )45. A. Laughing B. Explaining C. Smiling D. Communicating 六、阅读理解 ( 共15小题，计30分)‎ 第一节； 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ ‎( )46. Americans often do something with dogs except_________.‎ A. walking dogs B. looking after dogs ‎ ‎ C. playing with dogs. D. take dogs to the restaurants.‎ ‎( )47. When Americans feel stressed out, they use_____ to describe them.‎ A. dog-eat-dog B. dog-tired C. mean dog D. dog days ‎ ‎( )48. What does the underlined word “mean”‎ A. 流浪的 B. 脏的 C.吝啬的 D. 管门的.‎ ‎( )49. The passage may be come from________.‎ A. a magazine B. a scientific book. ‎ C. a book for English learners D. a novel ‎( )49. What does the underlined word “mean”‎ A. 吝啬的 B. 脏的 C. 流浪的 D. 管门的.‎ ‎( )50. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Dog talk B. American people and dogs ‎ C. All kinds of dogs D. Different expressions in American B．‎ Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?‎ First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!‎ Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.‎ There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.‎ In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same --- meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.‎ ‎( )51. According to the passage, by the year 2100, we will possibly live________.‎ A. on Mars B. on the moon. C. in the spaceship. D. in the sea. ‎ ‎( )52. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?‎ A. Two or three days. B. A few days. C. A few months. D. A few years.‎ ‎( )53. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?‎ A. A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars. ‎ B. We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster..‎ C. We can jump higher than on the earth on Mars. ‎ D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat.‎ ‎( )54. Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage?‎ A. We can wear the shoes that we like to wear. ‎ B. We can drink easily and conveniently.‎ C. We can walk faster than on the earth. ‎ D. We can boil food to eat.‎ ‎( )55. Why do we want to live on Mars?‎ A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth. ‎ B. The earth is becoming dirty and crowded. ‎ C. The journey to Mars is very interesting. ‎ D. The scientists want us to do that. ‎ 第二节; 阅读下面五人的人物信息，然后从A~F中选出他们最感兴趣的内容。（其中一项为多余选项）。‎ ‎( )56. David has just graduated from college. He is good at communicating with others. He’d like to work in a relaxing environment.‎ ‎( )57. Hector loves traveling and taking photos as well. He is strong and able to get along well with others. His big wish is to travel Australia.‎ ‎( )58. Eliza was a bus driver before she gave birth to her baby. She has a car and the license. She wants to get a job very much. She can start to work at any time.‎ ‎( )59. Sandy is an English teacher. She likes to travel and try something new.‎ ‎ She dreams of finding a job in a foreign country.‎ ‎( )60. Jason is a volunteer. He is expecting to learn about first aid. He thinks it will help save people in dangerous situations like earthquakes.‎ A A Career in Photography ‎▲International photographic company ‎▲We will train you ‎▲Travel ‎Australia ‎▲Good health Call: 3249 2346‎ B ‎+ FIRST AID COURSES +‎ National Institute Education ＄120(1 day course)‎ Call for booking: 3262 9798‎ C TELESALES We are looking for to join our call centre.‎ No experience required You provide: √great attitude √good communication skills We provide: √a relaxing environment √training ‎ Full time/ Part time/ Evening shifts available(可选)‎ Call: 3249 2347‎ Attractions: tall mountains, hot food and friendly people D Needed Local company with ongoing work available needs men and women drivers ‎ Car and license required Co.‎‎ training, award trips Call: 3510 6200‎ E ADVENYURE & TRAVEL Teach English abroad ‎▲Great Pay ▲Experience required ▲ Guaranteed jobs----TESOL ‎2/3 Black St‎ ‎Milton Attractions: fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sights Call: 3369 5999‎ F Travel City: Sanya Temperature in July:27‎‎-32°C Attractions: exciting water sports, lovely beaches and great tropical(热带的) fruit 七、词语填空 ( 共10小题，计10分)‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。‎ one, little, invent, speak, though, to, real, much, develop, other Computer is the most famous 61 now. It has many advantages and disadvantages. For the good side, 62 of all, it’s so convenient that we can use it to do a lot of things. Second, as the 63 of internet, computers made our world smaller and smaller. Third, we have a lot of fun with computers; it’s 64 useful for us. For the disadvantages, first, we spend more time before computers and 65 time on communications with 66 , it makes our society colder. Then, within the inventing of online games, 67 children trapped in the games and give up their study. It’s a serious problem. The last, now scientists have found that computers are a little harmful 68 our health. Generally 69 , computer is very important to our life 70 it’s not a perfect invention.‎ 八、单词拼写 (共10小题，计10分) ‎ 根据所给单词的首字母写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。‎ ‎71.There’s something wrong with my watch, and I’d better have it r .‎ ‎72.In China, all the children go to School in S .‎ ‎73.Don’t go t the forest alone, and it’s dangerous.‎ ‎74. After he finished his work, he rushed to the station i to catch the last bus.‎ ‎75.In most w countries, people prefer to start the conversation with weather.‎ ‎76.People like that restaurant because of its good s .‎ ‎77. Don’t give up working hard, and I believe you’ll m it some day.‎ ‎78. Although there are some mistakes, Lucy made a right decision, in g .‎ ‎79.To master the rules of the pronunciation is very important to learn a f language.‎ ‎80.He h ever gets to school on time, because he always get up late.‎ 九、书面表达 ( 共1小题，计15分) ‎ ‎ “雾霾（haze）”,2013年最热议的话题之一。‎ 人们谈之变色，因为雾霾，人们身体健康受到了威胁, 因为雾霾，人们的心理也受到了影响。。。。。。‎ 据研究表明，形成雾霾的主要原因为环境污染，尤其是汽车尾气。‎ 那么对于一个身在校园的初三学子，面对雾霾，我们还能做些什么？我们该如何来保护我们的这个地球？‎ 请你根据所给提示，用英语作简要介绍并标明自己的观点。‎ 注意：（1）所写内容必须包括表中各方观点并进行合理拓展，可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯、语句通顺；‎ ‎ (2) 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。‎ How can we protect our earth?‎ Our planet becomes weaker and weaker. Recently, people are terrified of talking about ‎ one word “haze”. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案及听力材料 一、 听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎１. A　　２.C 　　３.A 　　４.C　　　５.B 二、 听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分） ‎ ‎6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11.B ‎ 三、 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 12. B 13. B 14.C 15. B ‎ 四、 单项填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎16.A 17.D 18. C 19. C 20.B ‎ ‎21.C 22.A 23.B 24. B 25. A ‎ ‎26.D 27D 28. B 29. C 30. A 五、 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎31. C 32. D 33. D 34.A 35. B ‎ 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎ 41. C 42. B 43.D 44.A 45. C 六、 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A ‎ ‎51.A 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B ‎ ‎ 56. C 57. A 58. D 59.E 60.B 七、 词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎61.inventions 62 first 63.developing 64.really 65.less ‎ ‎66.others 67.many 68. to 69. speaking 70.though 八、 单词拼写（共10小题.计10分)‎ ‎71.repaired 72. September 73. through 74. immediately 75. western ‎ ‎76.service 77.make 78.general 79. foreign 80.hardly ‎ 九、书面表达（计15分）‎ How can we protect the earth?‎ Our planet becomes weaker and weaker. Recently, people are always terrified of talking about one word “haze”. Do you know why? Ok, let me tell you.‎ Haze, one of the most serious environmental problems, can lead to different ‎ diseases. For example, it is reported that the rate of heart disease rises during the period of “Haze”. Also, many people feel uncomfortable because of the unclear air.‎ As a student, what can I do to save our planet? In my opinion, what we should do is just doing some small things, such as not riding in car, asking people around not to burn the waste and so on. ‎ All in all, act immediately to protect the earth! We all need a beautiful earth to live on, do you think so?‎ 评 分 标 准 一、第１小题至第５小题，每题１分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 二、第6小题至第11小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 三、第12小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 四、第16小题至第30小题，每题１分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 五、第31小题至第45小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 六、第46小题至第60小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 七、第61小题至第70小题，每题１分，凡选对单词至少给0.5分。‎ 八、第71小题至第80小题，每题１分，凡拼写错误均不给分。‎ 九、书面表达共1题，共计15分。‎ 评分原则：‎ 各档次的给分范围和要求：‎ 第五档（很好）：（15分一13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。 ‎ 第四档（好）：（12分一10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。 ‎ 第三档（还好）：（9分一7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。 ‎ 第二档（较差）：（6分一4 分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。 ‎ 第一档（差）：（3分一l分)未能完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。 ‎ 注意:凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。‎ 听力材料 杭州市各类高中招生学习能力考试英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题,计5分）‎ 听下面的小对话，回答5个问题的相关选项。现在，你有25秒的时间阅读这5小题。对话只读一遍。‎ ‎1 . W: Morning, sir. Can I have your order?‎ ‎ M: Oh, yes. I’d like one hamburger, a cup of coffee and a salad.‎ ‎2. W: Jerry, hurry up! It’s 8 o’clock!‎ M: What? 8 o’clock? The train will start in fifteen minutes. Oh, no!‎ ‎3. W: What day is it today, Macia?‎ M: It’s Tuesday. I had my birthday party yesterday..‎ ‎4. M: Do you know Henry will visit us the day after tomorrow? W: Yes, of course. He said he would want us to meet someone special, his girlfriend.‎ ‎5. M: Sally, it is said iPhone 6 will come out next month.‎ ‎ W: It’s too expensive. iPhone 5S is the best choice. Do you think so, Tom?‎ ‎ M: I prefer the latest product. It’s my choice.‎ 第二节：听对话回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）‎ A.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。对话读两遍。（停10秒）‎ W: Johnny, come here quickly!‎ M: OK! What’s the matter?‎ W: Just have a look at my computer, please. I’m writing a letter, but suddenly everything is out of order. Look! Another window has opened.‎ M: Let me see…..Well, maybe something has broken into your computer. ‎ W: That’s terrible! What can I do then?‎ M: Don’t worry. Just start the computer again and see whether everything will be all right.‎ W: Thanks. ‎ ‎ (重复，然后停10秒）‎ B. 听下面一段对话，回答第9和第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。对话读两遍。（停15秒）‎ W: Where are you going, Mike? ‎ M: I’m going downtown, and I’m in a hurry, Sally.‎ W: I can see that. What’s the matter?‎ M: I need to borrow a personal computer. ‎ W: Why don’t you use your own?‎ M: Mine doesn’t work properly.‎ W: Can’t you borrow Bill’s M: Bill needs to use his this weekend. He and I have the same task. We have to finish our term ‎ paper on biology.‎ W: What about Linda? She has a personal computer.‎ M: She has one, but it’s at home. ‎ W: Well, I have one too. I can lend you mine.‎ M: Oh, thank you. It’s really a great help to me. That’s really nice of you.‎ ‎（重复，然后停15秒）‎ 第三节：听独白回答问题（共4小题，计8分）‎ 听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。说明连读两遍。‎ ‎ Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. Our bus will arrive at a lake park in a few minutes. You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake. This is the favorite ‎ place for tourists on a summer afternoon like today’s. This lake is one of the greatest wondersof nature. No one knows when or how it was formed. But people began to build houses ‎ around the lake 100 years ago. So in this park you can have a special view of houses of all ‎ shapes, styles and colors. It is like in architecture show. In late autumn and winter, this park is the best pace for bird-watching. School teachers like to bring children here and they just ‎ love it. Now, our bus is driving around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of ‎ everything here. The bus will take us to a good spot, where you can take the most wonderful photos you’ll ever take. Here we are. Please get off and watch your step. Return to the bus in 20 minutes. Thank you.‎ 听力测试到此结束,请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸