【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（19） 17页

中考模拟试卷 ‎1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 ‎ ‎3、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ Ⅰ听力部分 ‎ 一、 听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How many girls are there in your class? ‎ A. 45 B. ‎25 C. 20‎ ‎2. Where is the man now? ‎ A. At home B. In the hotel C. In the hospital ‎3. What does the man want to do? ‎ A. Send an e-mail to Linda B. Have a talk with Linda C. Call Linda ‎4. How did the man learn about the job? ‎ A. From the newspaper B. From his father C. From his friend ‎5. What probably happened last night? ‎ A. The man’s sister went to the movie.‎ B. The man went to the movie with his sister.‎ C. The man didn’t go to the movie.‎ 二、 听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分) ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎6. How is the weather? ‎ A. Rainy B. Foggy C. Cloudy ‎ ‎7. When is the conversation happening? ‎ A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning ‎8. What are they going to do? ‎ A. Go shopping B. Drive to the supermarket C. Shop online 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9. What’s the movie about? ‎ A. Life in 2022 B. Robots in ‎2022 C. People eat in 2022‎ ‎10. How will people make electricity in 2022? ‎ A. By running B. By riding their bikes C. By exercising ‎11. What will life be like in 2022? ‎ A. More cars and pollution B. More cars and less pollution C. Fewer cars and less pollution 三、 听独白，回答问题(共4小题，计8分) ‎ 听下面一段独白。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Ways to go to school The number of the students ‎ On foot ‎ By bike ‎ By bus ‎ By car ‎12. When is the World Environment Day? ‎ A. July 5th B. June 5th C. June 15th ‎ ‎13. How many students come to school by bike according to the survey? ‎ A. 40% B. 35% C. 15%‎ ‎14. Which kind of vehicles do we use more and more? ‎ A. bike B. bus C. parents’ car ‎15. Why had we middle school students better come to school by bike or on foot? ‎ A. cheap and fit B. convenient and comfortable C. no pollution and keep healthy Ⅱ笔试部分 ‎ 四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分） ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎16. The underlined part in the word “playful” is pronounced as________. ‎ A. /ə/ B. / ɔ / C. / ɔ: / D. / i / ‎ ‎17. ---My bicycle was broken .Could I borrow yours? ‎ ‎---Sure. Here is ______ key.‎ A. / B. a C. the D. one ‎ ‎18. ---Tom, who teaches _________ English? ‎ ‎---Mrs Shi. She has been teaching English for 8 years. ________ English is really good.‎ A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; His D. your; She ‎ ‎19. The 5th China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)gives the child a chance to show his special ‎ ‎________. ‎ A. behavior B. education C. talent D. performance ‎20. We Chinese people will not _______ Diaoyu‎ ‎Islands, no matter what difficulty we ‎ face. ‎ A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up ‎21. “Jessie, it is the ______time in ______days that you’ve made the same mistake. Make sure to be careful next time.” ‎ A. twice; two B. second; two C. two; second D second; twice ‎ ‎22. Due to the Greenhouse Effect and the Global Warming, we now have a _________ summer than ever before. The temperature in some places reaches over 40 ‎0C. ‎ A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. colder ‎ ‎23. _________ big surprise the girl has given everyone in her family! She unexpectedly got No.1‎ in the final e. ‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ‎24. ---Shall we go fishing tomorrow? It will be a sunny day.‎ ‎ ---I’d love to, but I _________ look after my sick mother in hospital. She is badly ill. ‎ A. must B. might C. would D. have to ‎25. _______ tell lies to others. Learn to be an honest person, OK? ‎ A. Hardly B. No C. Never D. Not ‎26. _____ my sister______ my brother has an iphone5. Therefore, they are going to buy one each. ‎ ‎ ‎ A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ‎ ‎27. I’ve told you everything. This is all _________ I have seen and heard. ‎ A. which B. what C. that D. who ‎ ‎28. ---Is there anything special in CCTV News? ‎ ‎---Yes. The public _______ not to waste food and try to clean the plates. ‎ A. asked B. was asked C. are asked D. will ask ‎ ‎29. ---Look, the light in Linda’s room is still on. Do you know ______? ‎ ‎ ---To study for the coming exam, maybe. ‎ A. if she works hard B. why is she so busy C. why she stays up so late D. when she will stop studying ‎30. ---May I look at the menu for a little while?‎ ‎ ---Of course, ________, sir. ‎ A. take it easy B. it doesn’t matter ‎ C. enjoy yourself D. take your time 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） ‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ The world has many beautiful __31___. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They ___32__ us a world of sounds.‎ But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. ___33__ can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.‎ Many people in China can’t hear __34___ sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born ___35__ good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And __36___ a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.‎ A lot of things can __37__ hearing problems. For example, too __38___ earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us __39__ our hearing for a short time or even for ever.‎ Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:‎ Try to ___40__ places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise ___41__ 30 decibels.‎ When ___42___, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.‎ Never put ___43___ sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out. ‎ Keep these things in __44___! Then you won’t be ___45__ “What? What?” when ‎ you are older.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. A. songs B. sounds C. noises D. voices ‎32. A. take B. fetch C. bring D. make ‎33. A. others B. the others C. other D. another ‎34. A. different B. ordinary C. special D. specific ‎35. A. with B. in C. have D. without ‎36. A. when B. if C. unless D. because ‎37. A. lead B. influence C. cause D. make ‎38. A. much B. many C. little D. few ‎39. A. miss B. stop C. drop D. lose ‎40. A. live in B. stay away from C. keep away D. leave for ‎41. A. of B. into C. by D. to ‎42. A. swimming B. running C. surfing D. boating ‎43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎44. A. mind B. heart C. brain D. head ‎45. A. telling B. speaking C. complaining D. saying 六 、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分，其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分)‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎ ‎ One morning, a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They thought the shoes might belong to a farmer. In fact, the owner of the shoes was working in a field nearby, and he had nearly finished his work.      The student said to his teacher, "Let's play a trick on the man: we hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do when he can't find them."      "My young friend, we should never have fun by tricking others like that," ‎ answered the teacher." Instead, let's put a coin in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do."      The student did so, and then they hid nearby.      The man soon came back to get his shoes, but when he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something hard in it. He bent down and found the coin.      Surprise appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then looked around, but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoe. However, he was even more surprised to find another coin.      He then knelt down(跪下), looked up to heaven and said thanks aloud, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread.      The student was deeply moved, and his eyes were filled with tears. "Now," said the teacher, "you can't be much more pleased than if you had played your trick."      The boy replied, "You have taught me a lesson which I'll never forget. I feel now the truth of these words, which I didn't understand before: 'It is more blessed(神圣的) to give than to receive.' "‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46. According to the passage, what do you think of the farmer?‎ A. His family is very poor. B. He is kind of rich.‎ C. He is a dishonest man. D. Because of the trick, he is unlucky.‎ ‎47. The underlined word “trick” in the second paragraph probably means ________ .‎ A. truth B. game C. story D. hoax ‎48. When the man slipped his foot into his shoes, he felt something hard. How many ‎ coins did he find in his shoes?‎ A. 1 B. ‎2 C. 3 D. 4‎ ‎49. What can you learn from the passage?‎ A. The man worked in the field all day. ‎ B. The student hid the man’s shoes at last.‎ C. The man’s children were sick, and they didn’t have enough to eat.‎ D. After finding the coins, first he felt surprised, then he was very thankful.‎ ‎50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The student and the teacher B. A meaningful lesson C. Giving is receiving D. The farmer’s shoes ‎ B ‎ One mother took many lovely photos of her sleeping son. After the little baby, Wengenn, fell asleep, his mother would create an imaginary fairy tale scene behind him and then take those lovely photos.‎ When the baby was asleep, he was photographed traveling to castles in the clouds, cooking eggs in the kitchen or swinging on the swing with an elephant to catch him. The photos have attracted people around the world because of the cute creativity.‎ Mrs Liao drew inspiration from a famous child photographer Anne Geddes and a mother Adele Enersen who published a book of similar photos, so she decided to turn her hobby of photographing toward her son. She said, “Every day just before Wengenn’s nap, I would imagine him being the main character in one of my favorite scenes and paint a background setting with plain clothes, lovely animals and other common household materials, just like how an artist would deal with the paint brush. After he fell asleep, I would place him at the centre of the theme I had creates and start taking photos.”‎ With a collection of more than one hundred photos of Wengenn, Mrs Liao published a book in Chinese in Taiwan. And there are plans for an English version to be published. She told her fans, “I’m truly touched by your support.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51. What’s Mrs Liao’s hobby?‎ A. painting pictures B. looking after her son C. photographing D. writing books ‎52. Who gave Mrs Liao inspiration to create the lovely photos?‎ A. Anne Geddes B. Adele Enersen C. Wengenn D. Both A and B ‎53. Because of _________, the photos attract so many people around the world.‎ A. her lovely son B. her cute creativity ‎ C. her skill of photographing D. her talented painting ‎54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The photos were usually taken during her son’s nap.‎ B. In the scenes she created, there were fashionable clothes, lovely animals and household materials.‎ C. Her son was always at the centre of the theme, and he was the main character.‎ D. The lovely photos seemed to tell people some imaginary fairy tales.‎ ‎55. Will there be a book with lots of photos of Wengenn in English one day?‎ A. Probably B. Impossible C. Not at all D. We don’t know 第二节 任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的句子，其中一项为多余选项) ‎ ‎ ‎ People who remember other people’s names enjoy a huge advantage. They may become the most popular person simply by recalling(记起) people’s names and introducing them to each other. ‎ ‎★ 56___________. Improving your memory, in any field, begins with one simple rule: paying attention. When you want to remember a new person’s name, you have to listen when he says it. Forget for a moment what you want to say and simply listen. ‎ ‎★ 57___________. Pretend you don’t hear the name clearly and repeat it, “You said your name was John.” Or you may say it out loudly when you shake hands. Try to use the name several times in conversation like “What do you think about this, John?” Or “See you, John.” ‎ ‎★ 58___________. John Smith. Imagine his name is written on his forehead. T his may seem childish(孩子气的), but the more unusual the picture we see,the better we recall it. ‎ ‎★ 59___________. Look for a special feature(特征) of the person, like a long face or big eyes. Next time you meet this familiar person, you will remember his name. ‎ ‎★ 60___________. Imagine the person standing in front of you as a famous person with the same name and you will remember his name. And then you have it, the secret of your amazing memory.‎ A. Find the famous name in the person B. Write the name on their forehead C. Find the picture in the person D. Write the name in the notebook E. Listen carefully ‎ F. Repeat it at once 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分） ‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ protect outdoor on also put clear life fresh cause since Let’s do something to keep hazy (雾霾) weather away ‎____61____ January 2013, hazy weather has occurred many times in many cities in China. The air pollution in these areas is very serious. That’s because many factories and cars give off waste gas.‎ Because of the serious air pollution, people dare not open windows to let in fresh air. When they go ___62___, they have to wear masks. Also, students have to stop outdoor activities to avoid breathing in poisonous air. ____63___ hazy days, many traffic accidents happen and many flights are ___64___ off because people can’t see ___65____.Last but not least, the serious air pollution has also ___66___ many diseases and many people lose their ___67____…‎ As a student, it’s our duty to do something ____68___ the environment. First, we can go to school by bike instead of by car. ___69____, we should call on our friends to take the underground or the bus to work. What’s more, we are supposed to plant more trees and ask the government to improve the public transport service.‎ We believe if we take actions, the air will be as ___70___ as before.‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） ‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）‎ ‎71. Last night, we p playing volleyball at school. We will have a match tomorrow. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72. Don’t give up! You know with hard work, you will surely s__________. ‎ ‎73. My son prefers to sleep with the windows o_________ to keep the air fresh. ‎ ‎74. Have you seen the news that another case of H7N9 was discovered in y___________‎ newspaper? ‎ ‎75. It was because I could speak English t_________ I got the job. ‎ ‎76. What are you going to do d__________ the summer holiday? ‎ ‎77. Don’t always copy others’ work. We are supposed to do our homework o__________. ‎ ‎78. One day, when I get old, I’m going to r__________ somewhere quiet and beautiful. ‎ ‎79. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared on its way to Beijing on March 8th, and the fate of the more than 200 people on board is still unknown, i_____‎ ‎_____ 154 Chinese. ‎ ‎80. I will feel quite p_________ every time I see the national flag of China. ‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ 自从2014央视春节联欢晚会播出后，小品《扶不扶》引起了国人的深深反思。帮还是不帮，成为了一个艰难的选择。但我们知道，助人为乐，一直是我国中华民族的传统美德。虽然有时帮助他人会让你很纠结，可是我们内心对真善美的渴望不能变，我们乐于助人的优良品德也需要坚持并发扬光大。作为中学生，当他人有需要时，你一定愿意义无反顾地去帮助吧？请以“Helping others is great”为题，谈谈你的想法与做法。‎ Topic Helping others is great Why helping others is great?‎ ‎1. 每个人都会有困难，帮助他人等于帮助自己 ‎2. 更容易交到朋友 ‎3. ……‎ What do you usually do to help others?‎ ‎1. ……‎ ‎2. ……‎ ‎……‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：1、短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述话题、 意义（3条）和做法（至少2条） ‎ ‎2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；词数80个左右 ‎ Helping others is great!‎ ‎ Helping others is considered as one of the traditional Chinese virtues（美德）. Sometimes, it’s kind of hard for us to make a decision whether to help or not, but we are supposed to help others. Because _____________________________________________________.‎ ‎__________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案及评分标准 一~三 听力测试 ‎1—5 BCBAC 6—11BACABC 12—15 BBCC ‎ [评分细则] 本题共15小题，计25分，1—5题，每小题1分，6—15题，每小题2分。‎ 四、单项填空 ‎16—20ACACD 21—25BBDDC 26—30 ACCCD ‎[评分细则] 本题共15小题，计15分，每小题1分。‎ 五、完形填空 ‎31—35 BCABA 36—40 BCADB 41—45 CABAD ‎[评分细则] 本题共15小题，计15分，每小题1分。‎ 六、阅读理解 ‎46—50 ADBDB 51—55 CDBBA 56—60 EFBCA ‎[评分细则] 本题共15小题，计30分，每小题2分。‎ 七、词语填空 ‎61. Since 62. outdoors 63. On 64. put 65. clearly ‎66. caused 67. lives 68. to protect 69. Also 70. fresh ‎ [评分细则] 本题共10小题，计10分，每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分 八、单词拼写 ‎71. practiced 72. succeed 73. open 74. during 75. that ‎76. yesterday’s 77. ourselves 78. retire 79. including 80.proud ‎ [评分细则] 本题共10小题，计10分，每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分。‎ 九．书面表达 ‎ Helping others is great!‎ Helping others is considered as one of the traditional Chinese virtues（美德）. Sometimes, it’s kind of hard for us to make a decision whether to help or not, but we are supposed to help others. Because helping others is helping ourselves.‎ I enjoy giving my hand to others for the following reasons. Firstly, when you are in trouble, you need others’ help as well. So if you are always helpful to others, they will be willing to help you, too. Secondly, it’s easier to make friends with those who are given help from you. Besides, helping others can make you feel happy and take pride in yourself. It’s really a good feeling.‎ Helping others is great. Therefore, I usually try my best to help others. At school, I often help my classmates with their English because I am pretty good at it. At home, I do some chores as often as possible to make my mother relaxed. What’s more, I even volunteer my time to look after the sick in the hospital. I enjoy my life like this.‎ It’s the truth that helping others is helping ourselves. Helping others is great! Try it and you will feel better.‎ 听力材料 一、听短对话，回答问题。‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ M: How many students are there in your class?‎ ‎ W: Forty-five. And twenty of us are boys. （停顿00'10''）‎ Text 2‎ ‎ W: Are you feeling much better today?‎ M: Yes, thanks. The doctor said I can go home next week. （停顿00'10''） ‎ Text 3‎ ‎ M: Can I talk to you for a moment, Linda？‎ W: Just a minute. I’m sending an e-mail. （停顿00'10''）‎ Text4‎ ‎ W: How did you find your part-time job? Did any of your relatives or friends tell you about it?‎ M: Not really. I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. （停顿00'10''）‎ Text 5‎ ‎ W: Did you go to the movie last night? ‎ M: Well, I was going to, but my sister came to visit. （停顿00'10''）‎ 二、听长对话，回答问题（计12分）‎ 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6~8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三小题。对话读两遍。（停15秒）‎ W: There isn’t any food in the refrigerator. Let’s go shopping.‎ M: Now? Look outside. It’s foggy.‎ W: We can drive to the supermarket.‎ M: But it is dangerous to drive on a foggy evening like this. After all, I am a new ‎ driver.‎ W: All right. I will order some food online at home.‎ M: Good idea.‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9～11三个小题。现在你有１5秒钟的时间阅读这三题。对话读两遍。（停15秒）‎ W: Did you go to the movies last night, Tom? It was fantastic.‎ M: Sorry, I didn’t. I had a lot of homework to do. What’s it about?‎ W: Life in the year 2022. There will be fewer cars and less pollution. People live in the houses made out of trash. And people eat food called soybeans, which are made out of green sea food.‎ M: Wow, that’s amazing! What about the electricity?‎ W: That’s easy; all the people ride bikes to make electricity. It’s also good exercise.‎ M: Sounds interesting. And people don’t work in the year 2022?‎ W: All the work will be done by robots.‎ M: Lots of people will become jobless, won’t they?‎ W: Maybe.‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）‎ 三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。独白读两遍。‎ On June 5th, the world Environment Day, Miss Wang asked us to make a survey on how students come to school every day, and what vehicles we use.‎ The result of the survey shows that 40% of the students come to school on foot; 35% of the students ride bikes to school; 15% of the students go to school by bus; 10% of the students come to school by car. We can see that these years more and more students come to school in their parents’ cars.‎ As we know, cars let out harmful gas. That causes air pollution. Therefore, riding bicycles is much better than driving cars because it has no pollution. Besides,‎ ‎ it can help keep fit. So we middle school students had better come to school by bike or on foot. What’s more, it’s our duty to tell more people to use their cars as little as possible.‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，停20秒）‎ 听力测试到此结束，请同学们接着做笔试题目。‎