宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第15课时Unit7八下课件 29页

第 15 课时 Units 7(八下) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 1. especial adj. →　　　　　　(adv.) 2. treat v./n. →　　　　　　(n.) *　　　 用某物招待某人 3. medicine n. →　　　　　　(adj.) *　　　 吃药 4. operate v. →　　　　　　(n.)手术 *　　　 　　　 给某人做手术 especially treatment give sb sth as a treat medical take medicine operation operate on sb/do an operation on sb 词 汇 拓 展 5. spread v./n. →　　　　　(过去式) →　　　　　(过去分词) *　　　　　　　　　……的传播 6. equal adj. →　　　　　(adv.) 7. educate v. →　　　　　　(n.)教育 →　　　　 　　(adj.) 8. develop v. →　　　　 　 　(n.) 9. India n. →　　　 (adj.) 10. blind adj. →　　　 　　(n.)失明 spread spread the spread of equally education educational development Indian blindness 词 汇 拓 展 11. read v. →　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) →　　　　(n.) 读者 12. base v. →　　　　(adj.) *　　　 以……为基础 13. proud →　　　　(n.) 骄傲 * 　　 　 以……为骄傲 * 　 　　 是……的骄傲 14. include →　　　　　　(prep.)包括 read read reader basic be based on pride be proud of/take pride in be the pride of including 短 语 归 纳 1. 　　　　　　 　　 零花钱 2. 　　　　　　 　　 基础教育 3. 　　　　　　 　　 去医院(看病) 4. 　　　　　　　 　 医疗 5. 　　　　　　　 　 训练中心 6. 　　　　　　　 　 分发传单 7. 　　　　　　　 　 数以百万的 8. 　　　　　　　 　 被用作…… 9. 　　　　　　　　 没什么严重的 10. 　　　　　　 　害怕 11. 　　　　　　 　开车去上班 12. 　　　　　　 　能,会 13. 　 下定决心 14. 　 　　 牙疼 15. 　　　　　　　　　为……筹钱 pocket money basic education go to hospital medical treatment a training centre hand out leaflets millions of be used as… nothing serious be afraid of drive to work be able to make up one's mind have/get (a) toothache raise money for… 短 语 归 纳 16. 　 在飞机(船、火车)上 17. 　 　 做某事很骄傲 18. 　 继续干某事 19. 　 　 建起,设立 on board be proud to do sth. carry on with sth. set up 句 型 再 现 1. 我太虚弱了,走不动了。 I'm 　 . 2. 它帮助为每个人,特别是全世界的孩子们建立一个更好的世界。 It helps everyone, especially children 　 . 3. 我们的许多病人付不起去医院看病的费用,所以我们不得不到他们那儿去。 Many of our patients 　　　 　 go to hospital, so we 　 　 　　 go to them. too weak to walk any further build a better world for all over the world can't afford to have to 句 型 再 现 4. 能帮助人们重见光明并且改善他们的生活,我感到很自豪。 　　　　　　　 　 people see again and 　　　　　　　　　　. 5. 但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 But more money our work. 6. 联合国儿童基金会是何时成立的? When 　　　 UNICEF ? 7. ……于是她下定决心接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。 …so she a nurse and attended courses after work. I'm proud to help improve their lives is needed to carry on with was set up made up her mind to train as 句 型 再 现 8. 它也致力于防止一些重疾的传播,如艾滋病在年轻人中(的传播)。 It also works to prevent 　　　　 some serious diseases, like AIDS, 　 young people. 9. 她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。 She is getting 　　 　　 . the spread of among used to travelling by plane 语 法 链 接 被动语态(Ⅰ)——一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。[详见P104,专题 (十)] 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ afford vt. 买得起;能做 【点拨】(1)afford常与can, could, be able to连用,意为“买得起;有足够的 ……(去做……)”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。常用于否定句或疑问句中。 (2)afford (to do) sth 能够负担得起(做)某事。 【典例】I am afraid we can not 　　　　to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead. A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 随 堂 达 标 小 测 B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ develop vi.& vt. 发展;加强 Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。 He has developed into an experienced leader. 他已经成了一位有经验的领导。 【拓展】development n. 发展,进展,开发 developing adj. 发展中的　 developed adj. 发达的 【典例】As the story　　　　, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ hand out 分发;提出 【点拨】(1)hand out=give out,为“动词+副词”短语,当其宾语是名词时,放 在out前后皆可;当宾语为代词时,只能放在hand 和out 之间。 (2)hand sth out to sb 意为“把某物分发给某人”。 (3)与hand相关的短语： hand in 上交 hand down 把……传下来 hand over 移交 by hand 用手;靠人工 hand in hand 手拉手 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面…… 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】(1)[2019·铁岭]My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to 　　　　food and clothes. A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out (2)The teacher handed the exercise books out 　　　　the students. A. from B. for C. by D. to (3)In those days, books were produced 　　　　 hand. A. in B. at C. on D. by C D D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ set vt.& vi. 创建,建立 【点拨】set的过去式和过去分词都是set。set还可以作名词,意为“一套”。 【拓展】set的相关短语： set up 建起,设立　 set off 出发,动身 a set of…一套,一组 【典例】(1)—What should we do for the disabled children? —You should 　　　　a study group to help them. A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 (2)People now in many big cities have to 　　　　early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set off B. put off C. take off D. turn off A 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ …mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. ……其中大部分在贫困地区,并且 80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。 【拓展】per cent=percent,其中per为介词,意为“每”。…per cent意为“ 百分之……”,该短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。 95 per cent of my students have passed the examination. 我教的学生有95%通过了这次考试。 90 per cent of the information comes from the Internet. 90%的信息来源于网络。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】So far, about 70 per cent of the fans　　　 　 (vote) for their heroes online. have voted 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❻ proud/pride 【典例】(1)[2019·青海改编]We all 　　　　little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. A. was proud to B. was afraid of C. took part in D. took pride in 词条 词性及含义 搭配 proud 形容词,意为“自豪的” be proud to do sth 以做某事而自豪 pride 名词,意为“骄傲” be proud of=take pride in “为……感到骄傲” (be) the pride of…意为“(是)……的骄傲” D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 (2)[2020·原创]Great changes have taken place in Huai'an. We are all 　　　　the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with (3)John was proud　　　　 the first prize in the story competition. He was really good at telling stories. A. win B. wins C. to win D. won B C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❼ But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 【点拨】carry on with sth. 意为“继续干某事”,相当于carry on doing sth., go on doing/to do sth., continue doing/to do sth.和go on with sth.。 The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment. 医生告诉她要继续治疗。 We continued working/to work after the break. 休息后,我们继续工作。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and 　　　　with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❽ …so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. ……于是她决定接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。 【点拨】make up one's mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于 decide to do sth./make a decision to do sth.。 Have you made up your mind to/decided to give up smoking? 你下定决心戒烟了吗? It's time for you to make a decision. 到你做决定的时候了。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【典例】[2019·南通二模] I‘ve made up my mind 　　　 　(forget) all the past and start a new life. to forget 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填 一词。 1. Today, we are 　　　　(自豪的) of our school. 2. Drums are 　　　　(基础的) to African music. People there play them often. 3. The granny needs some help in her daily life because of her 　　　　　　(失明). 4. The World Cup is h　　　　 every four years. 5. [2019·宿迁]A nurse's job is to take good care of every 　　　　 (a person who is ill) in hospital. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 proud basic blindness held patient Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It's too expensive! We can't afford (pay) such a price. 2. China and India are both 　　 　　(develop) countries. 3. The organization raises money by 　　　 　(organize) activities. 4. Do you know the 　　　　　　(interview) who interviewed you? 5. The Great Wall is the 　　　　(proud) of China. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 to pay developing organizing interviewer pride 6. The farmer was so poor that he couldn't afford the medical 　　　　　　(treat). 7. [2019·宿迁]My hometown is greener now. More and more trees 　　　　　　　　(plant) every spring. 8. This novel is very interesting. It attracts many 　　　　(read). 9. Our monitor has made up his mind 　　　　　　(teach) in the western mountain areas after graduation. 10. My brother was watching the 　　　　(India) film Dangal(《摔跤吧! 爸爸》) when I phoned him yesterday. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 treatment are planted readers to teach Indian Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1. 戴安娜以志愿者的身份工作。她每天开车上班。 Diana works as a volunteer and she every day. 2. 杰克的妈妈为他取得的成就感到骄傲。 Jack‘s mother 　　　　　　 　 　his achievements. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 drives to work is proud of/takes pride in 3. 你已经决定出国深造了吗? Have you_________________________________________________________________ for further study? 4. 教练告诉他们继续训练。 The coach told them to 　　　　　　　　 the training. 5. 在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。 He had no choice but to depend on himself 　　　　　　　　. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 made up your mind/decided/made a decision to go abroad carry/go on with at that time