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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第04课时Units5-8七下课件冀教版

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第 4 课时 Units 5—8( 七下 ) 第一篇  教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.Russia →      ( n. & adj. ) 俄罗斯 ( 人 ) 的   2.ice →      ( adj. ) 结冰的   3.cloud →      ( adj. ) 多云的   4.strawberry →       ( pl. )  5.health →       ( adj. ) 健康的   →       ( adv. ) 健康地   *stay healthy 保持健康 russian   icy   cloudy strawberries Healthy healthily 词 汇 拓 展 6.success →       ( v. ) 成功   →       ( adj. ) 成功的   →       ( adv. ) 成功地   *succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 7.tooth →       ( pl. )  · 动词 8.win →       ( n. ) 获胜者   9.weigh →       ( n. ) 重量   10.understand →       ( 过去式 / 过去分词 )  →       ( n. ) 懂得 , 理解 11.dig →      ( 过去式 / 过去分词 )  *dig in 开始吃吧 ; 耐心等待 succeed successful successfully   teeth winner weight u nderstood understanding dug 词 汇 拓 展 12.communicate →      ( n. ) 交际 , 交流   *communicate with 与 …… 交流 13.wake →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( adj. ) 醒着的   *wake up 醒来 14.become →       ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  15.keep →      ( 过去式 / 过去分词 )  16.throw →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  communication woke woken awake became become   kept threw thrown 词 汇 拓 展 17.spend →       ( 过去式 / 过去分词 )  18.develop →       ( adj. ) 发达的   →       ( adj. ) 发展中的   →     ( n. ) 发展     19.care →      ( adj. ) 认真的   →      ( adv. ) 认真地 , 仔细地   →      ( adj. ) 粗心的   *take care of 照顾 , 照料 spent developed developing development careful carefully careless 词 汇 拓 展 · 形容词 20.true →       ( n. ) 真相 ; 事实   →       ( adv. ) 真实地   *to tell you the truth 说实话 21.foreign →       ( n. ) 外国人   22.proud →       ( n. ) 自豪 , 骄傲   *be proud of/take pride in 以 …… 为傲 , 为 …… 感到自豪 23.exact →       ( adv. ) 确切地 ; 精确地   24.quick →       ( adv. ) 快速地   25.usual →       ( adv. ) 通常   →       ( adj. ) 不寻常的   *as usual 像往常一样 t ruth truly foreigner   pride exactly quickly   usually unusual 短语归纳 · 名词短语 1.________________________ 通晓 , 熟知   2.          夏令营   · 动词短语 3. ________________________ 犯错误   4.          生火   5.          整理床铺   6.          召集 ……   7.         妨碍 , 挡道   8.           出去   9.           查阅   10.          玩得痛快   11.          嘲笑   12.        寻求帮助 ; 要求得到   13. ___________________   把 …… 和 …… 连接起来   a good knowledge of   summer camp make a mistake/mistakes   make a fire make one's bed   get … together get in the way   get out   look up enjoy oneself   laugh at   ask for connect … with …   短语归纳 14.        下象棋   15.         期待 ……   16.         消失   17. ___________________________ _______________________________ 去游泳 / 滑雪 / 滑冰   18.          等待   19.          做研究   20.          野餐   21.          做梦   22.         过去常常   23.         担心 ……   24.         体重增加   25.         起床   26. ____________________ 花费 …… ( 时间 ) 做 ……   27.          引领 ; 带路   28.         参加考试   29. ____________________ 不管 ; 撇下 …… ( 一个人 )  play chess look forward to …   go away go swimming/skiing /skating   wait for do some research   have a picnic have a dream used to worry about …   put on weight get up   spend … doing … lead the way to   take an exam leave … alone 短语归纳 30.         遛狗   31.         与 …… 比赛   32.         带 …… 出去   33.         举办聚会   34.          上课   35.         继续做某事   36.        与 …… 分享 ……   · 介词短语 37.         事实上    38.         课上 / 下   39.         在阳光下   40.         支持某人   · 其他短语 41.         现在 , 目前   42.         不再 ……   43.         那时   44.        与 …… 不同   45.         害怕做 ……   walk the dog play against …   take … out have a party   take lessons/classes keep doing sth.   share … with …   in fact in/after class   in the sun on one's side   right now not … any more   at that time be different from   be afraid to do … 写作积累 · 英语学习 1.In this e-mail, I am         some new words.  在这封电子邮件里 , 我尽量用一些新单词。 2.      important          learning.  继续学习很重要。 3.English opens   the world for you.  英语为你打开了通向世界的门。 4.Don't          make mistakes.  不要害怕犯错误。 to keep It's trying to use the door to be afraid to 写作积累 5.Now      Steven's          speak.  现在轮到史蒂文讲了。 · 谈论天气 6.   day! 今天的雪好大啊 !  7.              for apple picking.  这是一个摘苹果的好季节。 8.Seasons in Australia          seasons in many other countries. 澳大利亚的季节与其他国家不同。   What a snowy turn to it's It is a great season are different from 写作积累 · 运动与健康 9.I decided          vegetables.  我决定吃更多的蔬菜。 10.Good habits          good health and success. 好的习惯会带来健康和成功。   lead the way to to eat more 语法链接 1. 反身代词。 [ 详见 P080, 专题 ( 三 )] 2. 情态动词 can 。 [ 详见 P097, 专题 ( 七 )] 3. 感叹句。 [ 详见 P114, 专题 ( 十一 )] 4.there be 句型。 5. 进一步熟悉使用“ will ” 和“ be going to ”。 [ 详见 P103, 专题 ( 八 )] 核心考点聚焦 ❶ proud   adj. 自豪的 ; 引以为荣的 【 题 1 】 (1) — Our country is building the third aircraft carrier( 航空母舰 ), Xinhua News Agency reported last month. — What      unusual thing! I'm proud      it.  A.a; of B.an; of C.the; in D./; in (2)We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.  ( ) A.take pride in B.take action on C.take a look at D.take part in 【 题 2 】 We are very p      that a student from our school has won the first prize.  随堂达标小测 B roud A 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 proud 的名词是 pride, 意为“自豪 ; 骄傲”。 随堂达标小测 词条 用法 proud (1)be proud of+ n./pron. 为……感到自豪 (2)be proud to do sth. 因做某事而感到自豪 pride (1)the pride of … ……的骄傲 (2)take pride in=be proud of 为……感到自豪 , 后跟名词或代词 核心考点聚焦 ❷ look up  查找 ; 查阅 【 题 3 】 (1) — What's the meaning of “ One Belt One Road ” ? — Let me      the words in the new dictionary.  A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up (2) — Dad, I don't know this new word. — Well, you can      in the dictionary.  A.look up it B.look it up C.look it around D.look around it 随堂达标小测 D B 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)look up 意为“ ( 在词典中 ) 查找 ; 查阅” , 是“动词 + 副词”结构。宾语若为代词 , 须将其放在 look 和 up 中间 ; 若宾语为名词 , 既可以放在中间又可以放在后面。 If you want to know the usages and meanings of the new word, you'd better look it up in a dictionary. 如果你想知道这个新词的用法和含义 , 最好查一下词典。 (2)look up 意为 “抬头看 , 向上看” , 常作不及物动词短语 , 后面不可直接跟名词或代词。 look up to sb. 意为“敬仰某人”。 Children should look up to their parents. 孩子应当尊敬父母。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3)look 的相关短语 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ wake up  醒来 【 题 4 】      , Bill! It's time to go to school.  A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Stay up 【 题 5 】 I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please w      me up at 2:00 pm.  随堂达标小测 A ake 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)wake up 当“醒来”讲时 , 是不及物动词短语 , 后面不能跟宾语。 She usually wakes up early in the morning. 她通常一大早就醒了。 (2)wake up 当“叫醒 , 唤醒”讲时 , 宾语若为名词 , 放在 wake 与 up 之间或 up 之后均可 , 宾语若为代词 , 放在 wake 和 up 之间。 Wake me up at five, will you? 5 点钟叫醒我 , 好吗 ? 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ decide   v. 决定 ; 作出判断 【 题 6 】 My two cousins decide      a business together.  A.to start B.starting C.start D.started 【 题 7 】 They haven't made a       (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.  随堂达标小测 A decision 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ keep   v. 保留 ; 保持 【 题 8 】 (1)Mr. Wu keeps      his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.  A.telling B.to tell C.ordering D.to order (2)You must return the books to the library because you      them for more than two weeks.  A.have lent B.have borrowed C.have kept D.kept (3)We should keep the windows      in order to let the fresh air in.  A.opened B.opening C.open D.to open 随堂达标小测 A C C 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【归纳拓展】 词条 含义 用法 keep 保持 ( 1)keep+ adj. 保持某种状态 ( 2)keep+sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人 ( 物 ) 保持某种状态 ( 3)keep doing sth. 持续做某事 ( 4)keep sb./sth.doing sth. 使某人 ( 物 ) 持续做某事 保管 ; 保留 可 代替 borrow 表示延续意义的“借” , 常与一段 时间 连用 与 raise 意思相近 饲养 核心考点聚焦 ❻ used to  过去常常   【 题 9 】 (1) — My father      to his workplace by bus, but now he      there by bike.  — Really? You have an environmentally friendly father. A.used to go; is used to go B.used to going; is used to go C.is used to go; is used to going D.used to go; is used to going (2)A hammer      drive in nails.  A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.be used to doing 随堂达标小测 D B 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 used 的相关短语的用法 : 随堂达标小测 词条 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事” , 表示过去存在但现在已经停止的情况或习惯 , 后接动词原形 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事” , 其中 to 是介词 , 后接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式 be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth. 意为“被用于做某事” , 是被动语态 , 其中 to 为不定式符号 , 其后要接动词原形 核心考点聚焦 ❼ such/so 【 题 10 】 (1)StorySign is      a useful app      it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.  A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as (2)Santaishan Forest Park is      beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.  A.so B.very C.such D.quite (3) — Xiao Lin, this desk is      heavy      I can't move it.  — Don't worry. I'll help you. A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.either; or 随堂达标小测 B A C 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 用法 固定结构 such 形容词 修饰名词 (1)such+a/an+ adj. + 可数名词单数 (+that 从句 ) (2)such+ adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 (+that 从句 ) so 副词 修饰 形容词或副词 原级 (1)so+ adj. / adv. (+that 从句 ) (2)so+ adj. / adv. +a/an+ 可数名词单数 (+that 从句 ) 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【 巧学妙记 】 such/so 用法口诀 : 名前 such, 形副 so; 多多少少全用 so; 小少 little 属特殊 , 小用 such, 少用 so 。 核心考点聚焦 ❽ in front of/in the front of   【 题 11 】 The visitors took a photo      the school gate before they left.  A.between B.in the front of C.in front of D.behind 随堂达标小测 C 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 in front of 一般相对于物体的外部来说 , 指另外的东西在该物体的前面 in the front of 指在某事物本身或某范围之内的前部 核心考点聚焦 ❾ I'm looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的回复。 【 题 12 】— Do you have any plans for the holiday? — Yes. I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to      the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.  A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 【 题 13 】 All of us are looking forward to       (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.  随堂达标小测 B winning 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 look forward to 意为“期待 ; 盼望” , 其中 to 为介词 , 后接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式 , 不能接动词原形。 Everyone is looking forward to this day. 每个人都期待着这一天。 They are looking forward to having a party. 他们盼望着举办一次聚会。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❿ What a snowy day! 今天的雪好大啊 ! 【 题 14 】 (1) —      wonderful the music is! What's its name?  — Victory . A.How B.How a C.What D.What a (2)      special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.  A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 随堂达标小测 A B 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1) 本句是一个由 what 引导的感叹句。 what 引导的感叹句的结构为“ What+a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )! ”或“ What+ 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )! ” What a beautiful girl! 多么漂亮的女孩啊 ! What clear water! 多么清澈的水啊 ! (2)how 也可以引导感叹句 , 其结构为“ How+ 形容词或副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )! ”或“ How+ 形容词 +a/an+ 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )! ” How beautiful the watch is! 多么漂亮的手表啊 ! 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w       on his shoulders as he walked home alone.  2. Don't make up a story. I have already known the t      .  3. She is so l      to take a photo with her favorite singer.  4. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei‘s products instead of f      ones.  随堂达标小测 eight ruth ucky oreign 核心考点聚焦 5. The lovely boy often s      his toys with other kids.  6. I'm looking f      to our summer vacation.  7. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm p      of her.  8. My mother w      me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.  随堂达标小测 hares orward roud oke 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Have you made a      (decide)to go on a vacation?  2. He replied to my letter very       (quick).  3. Every child wants to be the      (proud) of their parents.  4. It's a good habit to brush your      (tooth) after a meal.  5. He couldn't describe      (exact) what he saw that night.  随堂达标小测 quickly pride teeth exactly decision 核心考点聚焦 6. Those scientists are       (Canada).  7. The foreign teacher is helping him get ready for the English _________________(compete).  8. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to      (take) risks.  9. It was      (care) of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.  10. It's a       (health) habit to do some exercise every day.  随堂达标小测 taking healthy careless Canadians competition 核心考点聚焦 Ⅲ. 连词成句 1. is, over, year, another, school   .   2. talking, plan, we, are, about, summer, our   .  3. do, you, holiday, your, for, what, will   ?  4. like, would, me, write, for, down, you, to, it   ?  5. friendly, a, is, he, what, boy   !   随堂达标小测 Another school year is over We are talking about our summer plan What will you do for your holiday Would you like to write it down for me What a friendly boy he is