【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案 5页

Unit 4 Wildlife protection 保护野生动植物 晨读·记忆 Wildlife Protection ‎ Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.‎ ‎ Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”‎ We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.‎ 保护野生动植物 ‎ 恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里;草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。‎ ‎ 去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢!”‎ ‎ 我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 野生动植物 ‎2.__________(n.) 保护 ‎→__________(vt.) 保护；保卫 ‎→_________(adj.) 保护的；防护的 ‎3._________(adj.) 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 ‎4.__________(vt.&vi.) 减少；(使)变少或变小 ‎ ‎5.__________(n.) 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎ ‎6.__________(n.) 保护区 ‎7.__________(vt.&vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻 ‎→ _________(n.) 猎人 ‎8.__________(n.) 地域；地带；地区 ‎ ‎9.__________(n.) 地毯 ‎ ‎10. _________(vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应 ‎ ‎11.__________(adj.) 远的；远处的 ‎ ‎→ __________(n.) 距离 ‎12. _________ (n.) 毛皮；毛；软毛 ‎ ‎13.__________(n.) （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；‎ ‎ 减轻痛苦的事物 ‎ ‎14.__________(n.) 笑；笑声 ‎ ‎15.__________(n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ‎ ‎16. __________(adj.) 确定的；某一；一定 ‎17.__________(n.) 重要(性)‎ ‎18.__________ (vt.) 擦；摩擦 ‎ ‎19.__________(n. ) 蚊子 ‎ ‎20. __________(n. ) 昆虫 ‎21. __________(vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍 ‎ ‎22.__________(adj.) 强大的；有力的 ‎ ‎→___________(n.) 力量；权利 ‎ ‎23.__________(vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭 ‎→__________(n.) 影响；效果 ‎→ _________(adj.) 有效果的；起作用的 ‎ ‎24.__________(n.) 注意；关注；注意力 ‎ ‎25.__________(vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到 ‎→__________(n) 鉴赏；感激 ‎ ‎26.__________(vi.&vt.) 成功 接替；继任 ‎→ __________(n.) 成功 ‎→ __________ (adj.) 成功的 ‎→ __________(adv.) 成功地 ‎→ __________(n.) 继承者；接替的人或物 ‎27. __________(adj.) 安全的；可靠的 ‎28. __________(n.) 收入 ‎ ‎29.__________(vt.) 雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎→ __________ (n.) 雇主 ‎→ __________ (n.) 雇员；被雇佣者 ‎→ __________ (n.) 雇佣；就业 ‎→ __________ (n.) 失业 ‎30__________(n.&vt.) 损害；危害 ‎31.__________(vt.) (bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛 ‎ ‎32. __________(n.) 恐龙 ‎33.__________(vt.) 检查；视察 ‎ ‎→ __________ (n.) 检查；视察 ‎ ‎34 .__________(n.) 事件；事变 ‎ ‎35.__________(n.) 灰尘；尘土；尘埃 ‎→ __________(adj.) 布满灰尘的 ‎36.__________ (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的 ‎ ‎37.___________(n.) 结局；结尾 II.短语回顾 ‎1.灭亡 __________________‎ ‎2.和平地；和睦地；安详地 __________________‎ ‎3.在危险中；垂危 __________________‎ ‎4.如释重负；松了口气 __________________ ‎ ‎5.突然笑起来 __________________‎ ‎6.保护……不受……（危害） __________________‎ ‎7.注意 ___________________‎ ‎8.形成；产生 ___________________‎ ‎9.按照；根据……所说 ___________________‎ ‎10以致于；结果 ___________________‎ ‎11.挑选出 ___________________‎ ‎12.损害；伤害；对……有害 ___________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.(教材P26)‎ 飞毯飞行得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。‎ ‎2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection，I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.(教材P26)‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议。‎ ‎3.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.(教材P31)‎ 遗憾的是,在这个故事里没有人帮助渡渡鸟。‎ ‎4. When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.(教材P30)‎ 当科学们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现他们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。‎ ‎5. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(教材P30)‎ 他们是根据骨骼连接的方式得知这些的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.What I need is a book that_______________(contain) the ABC of oil painting.‎ ‎2.I'd like to show my _______________(appreciate) for everything you've done.‎ ‎3.The young man was ______________ (succeed) in his business.‎ ‎4.He has been________________(employ) in writing a new book these days.‎ ‎5.It's important______________(protect) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.‎ ‎6.Much to everyone's ______________(relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems.‎ ‎7.This file may contain a virus that can be _______________(harm) to your computer.‎ ‎8.Health is of great__________________(important) in our life.‎ ‎9.What's the______________(distant) between Beijing and Wuhan?‎ ‎10.A sudden change in weather may______________(effect) your health.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 die out，pay attention to，in relief，in danger，burst into laughter，come into being，according to，do harm to， protect...from... ,in peace ‎1. Hearing the funny story told by Mr. Smith, all the students ______‎ ‎_______________. ‎ ‎2.Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was______________.‎ ‎3.This species has nearly______________because its habitat is being destroyed.‎ ‎4.The government has______________the housing problems of the citizens.‎ ‎5.He was______________to hear his father returned safe and sound.‎ ‎6. As is known to all, drinking too much _____________________ our health. ‎ ‎7. This kind of animal ___________________ millions of years ago. ‎ ‎8.With no hunting in the national park, all the animals are _________‎ ‎_____________. ‎ ‎9.________________the weather forecast, there will be a snowstorm this evening.‎ ‎10.We should try our best to __________children ________ danger．‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.We would appreciate__________if you could donate some money to help these children.‎ ‎2.Our advertising campaign has succeeded in_______________more customers.(attract)‎ ‎3.He has been employed in__________a new book these days.(write)‎ ‎4.Not only____________he fond of Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.(be)‎ ‎5.Not only is the teacher______________in football but his students are beginning to show an interest in it.(interest)‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1. Many new building are being built along the river. ‎ ‎2. Look! A new bus stop is built near our school. ‎ ‎3. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the last 5 years. ‎ ‎4. The fields where crops are used to be grown are being used for building now. ‎ ‎5. A lot of rubbish has carried away by the cleaners. ‎ ‎6. How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is under discussing. ‎ ‎7. Visitors are being told to pay attention to protect the environment. ‎ ‎8. I think kids should be protected for all kinds of violence. ‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 请错过这儿 Don't stop here ‎ Outside many Chinese shops it's common for there to be a sign or speaker saying“走过、路过、不要错过”.One time，however，I saw this sign translated as,“go past，no mistake，past” which basically means“一定要走过，没错，走过”. It sounded as though they didn't want customers to stop at their store.They should have said,"Don't miss out on this (deal)".‎ ‎ 很多中国商店外面都有招牌或者广播说:“走过、路过、不要错过。”但有一次我看到这句话被翻译成:“go past , no mistake ,past”基本意思是说：“一定要走过，没错，走过”。听上去好像是他不想让顾客光顾。他们应一该说:“don't miss out on this(deal).”‎ ‎ ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.wildlife 2.protection；protect；protective 3.wild 4.decrease 5.loss 6.reserve 7.hunt；hunter 8.zone 9.carpet 10.respond 11.distant ；distance 12.fur 13.relief 14.laughter；laugh 15.mercy 16.certain 17.importance 18.rub 19.mosquito 20.insect 21.contain 22.powerful；power 23.affect ；effect ；effective24.attention 25.appreciate；appreciation 26.succeed ；success；successful；successfully；successor 27.secure 28.income 29.employ；employer；employee；employment；unemployment 30.harm 31.bite 32.dinosaur 33.inspect ；inspection 34.incident；35.dust ；dusty 36.fierce 37.ending II.短语回顾 ‎1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger 4.in relief 5.burst in laughter 6.protect...from...7.pay attention to 8.come into being 9.according to 10.so that 11.pick out 12.do harm to IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.contains　2.appreciation　3.successful　4.employed　5.to protect　6.relief　7.harmful　8.importance 9.distance 10.affect Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.burst into laughter　2.in danger　3.died out　4.paid attention to　5.in relief 6.does harm to 7.came into being 8.in peace 9.According to 10.protect...from...‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.it 2.attracting 3.writing 4.is 5.interested Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1. building改为buildings 2.is后面加 being 3.去掉been 4.去掉used前面的are 5.has后面加been 6.discussing改为discussion 7.protect改为protecting 8.for改为from