2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案(14页word解析版) 14页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Under the sea单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The past few years have ________(目睹)great changes throughout China.‎ ‎2．Travel and hotel ________(住宿) will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.‎ ‎3．The children found many beautiful shells on the ________(岸)while their parents were swimming.‎ ‎4．With so much noise going on she had to ________(大声叫)to be heard.‎ ‎5．Hearing the gun, the enemies were horrorstruck and ______(逃跑)in all directions.‎ ‎6．The poor workers ________(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.‎ ‎7．Together they dived into the ________(深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.‎ ‎8．The businessman ________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.‎ ‎9．He has a very good ________(关系)with his elder sister.‎ ‎10．Let's ________(思考)on what we did.‎ 答案 ‎1．witnessed　2.accommodation　3.shore　4.yell　5.fled ‎6．dragged　7.depth　8.abandoned　9.relationship ‎10．reflect Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He ________(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.‎ ‎2．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety ________ (aware) of the employees.‎ ‎3．I was ________ (scare) at the thought of making a speech.‎ ‎4．The report called for ________ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.‎ ‎5．Congress continues to ________ (opposite) the President's healthcare budget.‎ ‎6．More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast ________ (accommodate) in private homes.‎ ‎7．People need to realize the ________ (deep) of the problem.‎ ‎8．The number of the students has risen ________ (sharp)．‎ ‎9．Some birds have a highly developed sense of ________ (tasty)．‎ ‎10．Can you see your ________ (reflect) in the glass?‎ ‎11．________ (bury) in the research, he didn't notice what happened around him.‎ ‎12．I didn't mind ________ (help) you with the housework.‎ ‎13．There were some classmates ________ (wait) for me.‎ ‎14．She seemed ________ (sleep) when I came in.‎ ‎15．The water kept the boat ________ (float) on the river.‎ ‎16．________ (catch) in the heavy rain, he was wet to the skin.‎ ‎17．It took me half an hour ________ (clean) the windows.‎ ‎18．He urged we ________ (carry) out the task at once.‎ ‎19．It was a time ________ we lived in harmony with nature.‎ ‎20．The approach to ________ (get) close to the island is going by boat.‎ 答案 ‎1．narrowly　2.awareness　3.scared　4.urgent　5.oppose ‎6．accommodations　7.depth　8.sharply　9.taste ‎10．reflection　11.Buried　12.helping　13.waiting ‎14．to be sleeping　15.floating　16.Caught ‎17．to clean　18.(should) carry　19.when　20.getting Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The government urged that every effort was made to bring down house prices.________‎ ‎2．Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors？________‎ ‎3．I have urged him stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them.________‎ ‎4．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.________‎ ‎5．When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to the death.________‎ ‎6．Mark often attempts to escape from being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.________‎ 答案 ‎1．was改为(should) be　2.reflected改为reflecting ‎3．stay前加to　4.aware后加of　5.去掉the ‎6．去掉from Ⅳ.语法填空 Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__ in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school __2__ university, but had studied __3__ (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__ (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a __8__ (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money __9__ (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long __10__ his death.‎ 答案 ‎1．himself　2.or　3.privately　4.speaking　5.financial ‎6．built　7.discoveries　8.meaning　9.to provide ‎10．after Ⅴ.短文改错 Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle's front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he didn't have any money on him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.‎ 答案 Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to ‎ have missed the first two this morning. He got up early as in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he his bicycle's front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, he didn't have any money on him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle . Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry his lessons, for he would make up for and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 完形填空 Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.‎ When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__1__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__3__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__5__，though.I get nervous，but never__6__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__7__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__8__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__9__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__10__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.‎ When I was nine years old I began training__11__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__12__has always been important in my family，I had no__13__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__14__career.‎ After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games.__15__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about ‎ winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__16__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__18__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__19__most in achieving a dream is not to__20__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。‎ ‎1．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 解析　根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.decided to B．led to C．insisted on D．fixed on 解析　根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.could ‎ ‎ B．should C．might D．would 解析　在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled 解析　根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。‎ 答案　C ‎5．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display 解析　根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．sad ‎ ‎ D．fearful 解析　由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎7．A.rather than B．other than C．except for D．as for 解析　对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“关于”。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways 解析　通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎9．A.where B．why C．when D．because 解析　那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.easily B．immediately C．truly D．slowly 解析　见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎11．A.freely B．comfortably C．seriously D．quickly 解析　根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.education B．wealth C．reputation D．health 解析　根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.chance B．choice ‎ ‎ C．goal D．freedom 解析　have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.boring B．aimless C．amateur D．normal 解析　根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。‎ 答案　C ‎15．A.Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 解析　没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage 解析　事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Naturally 解析　因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without 解析　超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.stresses B．applies C．matters ‎ ‎ D．acts 解析　后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．abandon 解析　见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.‎ The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.‎ If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)．__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.‎ Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”‎ ‎__4__‎ Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make ‎ choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.‎ A．Wise decisions ‎ B．The value of money ‎ C．Permit the child to choose between them.‎ D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.‎ E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ 答案　1．G　2.F　3.D　4.A　5.C ‎(2018·广州高三1月调研)‎ It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word“huh？”is in worldwide use, a study found.‎ Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include“huh？”， or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven't heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.‎ But while other words used in the same context, such as“sorry”or“what”， vary widely across languages，“huh？” remains unchanged.‎ The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world，including Siwu，which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.‎ They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like“huh？”and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of“huh？”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.‎ This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for“dog”is“inu”， while the French is“chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have ‎ developed their own version of“huh？”because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.‎ The researchers said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh？”， but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that“huh？”isn't a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it's something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了关于世界范围内广泛使用的词“huh？”的研究。‎ ‎1. According to researchers, the word“huh？”is very important in speech because of________.‎ A. its stable meaning in language development B. its important function in communication C. its simple and easy sound and spelling D. its popularity in every language 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推断，“huh？”及与此类似的词之所以重要是因为它们在交流过程中的重要功能。‎ 答案：B ‎2. What is the natural response if you hear the lady you're speaking to say“huh？”？‎ A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that. ‎ B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.‎ C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.‎ D. You should try to repeat what you've just said in a clearer way.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“...words that sounded like‘huh？’and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated.”可推断，发音类似“huh？”的单词意在没听明白，请求对方重复刚刚说过的内容，即当别人说“huh？”时，我们应该更清楚地重复刚刚说过的话。‎ 答案：D ‎3. The main method used in the research of“huh？”was________.‎ A. interviewing language experts in universities B. talking with people from ten different countries C. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages D. comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like‘huh？’．...”可判断，有关“huh？”的研究主要是通过分析录下来的不同语言的对话磁带。‎ 答案：C ‎4. According to researchers，“huh？” should be considered a word rather than a sound because________.‎ A. it is listed in most dictionaries B. it is something humans learn to say C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word D. there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It also can be considered a word because it's something we learn to say....”可判断，“huh？”被看作一个单词是因为它是人类学会说的内容。‎ 答案：B ‎5. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word“huh？”．‎ B. To argue that“huh？”is the most important word in every language.‎ C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.‎ D. To instruct readers of the differences of“huh？”in different languages.‎ 解析：目的意图题。文章的第一段中的“The word‘huh？’is in woddwide use，a study found.”点明了本文的主题，即告诉读者关于世界范围内广泛使用的词“huh？”的研究，下文均是有关这项研究的具体结果。‎ 答案：A