【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累：8 9页

第八周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．instruct vt.　　　 通知；指示；教 instruction n. 说明，指示；教导 ‎2．intelligence n. 智力；情报 intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的 ‎3．intend vt. 计划，打算 intention n. 意图，目的 ‎4．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利益 interesting adj. 有趣的 ‎5．introduce v. 介绍；推荐 introduction n. 介绍 ‎6．invent v. 发明；编造；虚构 invention n. 发明；发明物 ‎7．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励 inspired adj. 备 受鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspiration n. 灵感 ‎8．January n. 一月 ‎9．join v. 参加，加入；连接 ‎10．joke n. 笑话 ‎11．joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 ‎12．July n. 七月 ‎13．jump n. 跳跃；(数量等)突升 v. 跳跃；略过；猛扑 ‎14．June n. 六月 ‎15．junior adj. 初级的；年少的 ‎16．just adv. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅 adj. 公正的 ‎17．key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键 adj. 关键的；重点的 ‎18．kick v．& n. 踢 ‎19．kill v. 杀死，弄死 ‎20．kilometre n. 千米；公里 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．juicy adj. 多汁的；水分多的 ‎2．jungle n. (热带)丛林，密林 ‎3．junk n. 无用的东西，垃圾 ‎4．junk food 垃圾食品 ‎5．justice n. 正义；公正；司法 ‎6．kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶 ‎7．keyboard n. 键盘 ‎8．kilo n. 千克；公斤 ‎9．kilogram n. 千克 ‎10．kindergarten n. 学前班 ‎11．king n. 国王 ‎12．kingdom n. 王国 ‎13．kitchen n. 厨房 ‎14．kite n. 风筝 ‎15．knee n. 膝盖 ‎16．knock n．& v. 敲；打；击 ‎17．lab (＝ laboratory) n. 实验室 ‎18．labour (美labor) n．　 劳动 ‎19．labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者 ‎20．lack vt.& vi. 缺乏，缺少；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．knock at/on 敲门 knock down 撞倒；拆除 knock into 撞在……上 knock over 撞倒；打翻 ‎2．introduce sb. to ... 把某人介绍……‎ be introduced into ... from ... 从……引进……‎ ‎3．(be) interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣 ‎4．join in 参加(某种活动)‎ ‎5．receive an invitation to 收到……的邀请 ‎6．with an intention of 意图是，目的是 ‎7．for lack of sth. 因为缺少……‎ ‎8．play a joke/jokes on 拿……开玩笑 ‎9．to one's joy 使某人开心的是 ‎10．not just ...but also ... 不仅……而且……‎ 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 旅游(二)　行程 ‎1．On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.‎ 我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。‎ ‎2．We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.‎ 我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。‎ ‎3．Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.‎ 不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿，是我们自己在网上订了火车票和宾馆。‎ ‎4．The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you.‎ 海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。‎ ‎5．During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.‎ 在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去参观一些名胜古迹。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join (参加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.‎ ‎2．He works very hard in order to get himself admitted into a key (重点的) university.‎ ‎3．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack (缺少) of electricity, but it will be several months before we have enough power.‎ ‎4．He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)‎ ‎5．I was_very_interested_in_English (对英语非常感兴趣) and worked hard at it.Finally all my efforts paid off.‎ ‎6．They played_jokes/a_joke_on (开玩笑) each other, and made us burst into laughter.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．他的精神将得到传承，并激励我们所有人努力学习，以取得更大的成就。‎ His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire_all_of_us_to_work_hard_to_achieve_more.‎ ‎2．带领您参观完我们学校后， 我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。‎ Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.‎ ‎3．教授刚结束了演讲， 学生们就冲出了教室。 ‎ The professor had_just_finished_his_speech when students rushed out of the classroom.‎ 第八周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．invitation n．　　　 邀请；请帖 invite v. 邀请；请求；招致 ‎2．judge n. 裁判；评判员；法官 v. 审判；判决；判断 judg(e)ment n. 判决；判断力；鉴定 ‎3．know v．(knew, known) 知道 ‎4．knowledge n. 知识，学问 ‎5．keep v. (kept, kept) 保持；保存；继续不断 vt. 养；饲养(动物)‎ keeper n. (动物园中的)饲养员，看守人；保管人 ‎6．kind adj. 友爱的 kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的举动 ‎7．kindhearted adj. 好心的 ‎8．kiss n．& vt. 吻，亲吻 ‎9．last adj. 最近刚过去的；最后的 ‎10．lay vt.(laid, laid) 放置，下蛋 ‎11．lazy adj. 懒惰的 ‎12．least n. 最少，最少量 ‎13．language n. 语言 ‎14．large adj. 大的；巨大的 ‎15．lake n. 湖 ‎16．land n. 陆地；土地 v. 登岸(陆)；降落 ‎17．late adj. 晚的，迟的 adv. 晚地，迟地 lately adv. 最近，不久前 later adj. 晚些的，迟些的 latest adj. 最近的，最新的；最晚的 latter n. (两者之中的)后者 ‎18．laugh n．& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 laughter n. 笑；笑声 ‎19．law n. 法律，法令；定律 lawyer n. 律师 ‎20．lead n. 铅；领先地位 v．(led, led) 领导，带领 leader n. 领袖，领导人 leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．ladder n. 梯子 ‎2．lamb n. 羔羊；小羊 ‎3．lame adj. 跛的，瘸的，残废的 ‎4．lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源 ‎5．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 ‎6．lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部；‎ ‎ (跑道等的)一圈 ‎7．laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣物 ‎8．leaf (pl. leaves) n. 叶片；叶子 ‎9．league n. 联盟，社团 ‎10．leak vi. 漏；渗漏 ‎11．leather n. 皮革 ‎12．leftover adj. 剩余的；剩下的 n. [复]吃剩的食物 ‎13．leftwing adj. 左翼的；左派的 ‎14．lefthanded adj. 惯用左手的 ‎15．lemon n. 柠檬 adj. 柠檬色(味)的 ‎16．letterbox n. 信箱 ‎17．liberty n. 自由 ‎18．liberate vt. 解放，使获自由 ‎19．liberation n. 解放 ‎20．librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．as is known to us 众所周知……‎ be known for ... 以……而出名 ‎2．have a good knowledge of English 精通英语 ‎3．last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 ‎4．the former ...the latter ... 前者……后者……‎ ‎5．kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊 ‎6．keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 ‎7．keep up 保持；继续 keep up with 跟上 ‎8．lay down 放下 ‎9．lead to (doing) 导致；造成(后果)‎ lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 ‎10．judge ...from ... 根据……判断……‎ 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 交通出行 ‎1．The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our daily life, but may also threaten people's lives.‎ 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。‎ ‎2．In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.‎ 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路，但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量，对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。‎ ‎3．What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.‎ 更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。‎ ‎4．When people have their own cars, they should pay more attention to the protection of the environment and obey the traffic rules.‎ 当人们拥有私家车后，就应该更加注意环保，遵守交通规则。‎ ‎5．From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that we can't be too careful when traveling on roads.‎ 从上述讨论中我们会得出一个合理的结论：路上行驶时，怎么小心都不为过。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．You need specialist knowledge (知识) to do this job.‎ ‎2．Speaking and listening are very important for language (语言) learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.‎ ‎3．Poor and lazy (懒惰), he is always being looked down upon by others.‎ ‎4．As an adult, you should obey the law. When you are in trouble, you should turn to the lawyer for help.(law)‎ ‎5．Last_but_not_least (最后但同等重要的是), you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.‎ ‎6．As the old saying goes, laughter_is_the_best_medicine (笑是最好的良药)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．如果出现高失业率和高犯罪率，可以认为后者是前者造成的。‎ Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is　due　to　the　former.‎ ‎2．我要快步走才能跟上他。‎ I had to walk fast to keep_up_with_him.‎ ‎3．如果手术成功，她将能过上正常的生活。‎ If the operation succeeds, she will be able to lead_a_normal_life.‎ 第八周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．make vt.(made, made)　　　 　　　 制造，做；使得 ‎2．March n. 三月 ‎3．mark n. 标记 vt. 标明(方位)，做记号 ‎4．market n. 市场，集市 ‎5．master vt. 精通，掌握 ‎6．match n. 比赛 v. 相配 ‎7．matter n. 事情，问题 vi. 重要 ‎8．means n. 手段，方法 ‎9．meanwhile adv. 与此同时，在此期间 ‎10．measure n. 计量单位；措施 v. 测量；衡量；判定 ‎11．medal n. 奖牌 ‎12．member n. 成员，会员 ‎13．mend v. 修理，修补 ‎14．memory n. 记忆；记忆力；回忆 ‎15．message n. 消息，音信 ‎16．luck n. 运气；幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的；有好运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 ‎17．major adj. 较大的；主要的；重要的 majority n. 多数；大多数 ‎18．manage v. 管理；设法完成 manager n. 经理；管理人 management n. 经营；管理 ‎19．marriage n. 结婚，婚姻 married adj. 已婚的 marry v. (使)成婚，结婚 ‎20．mean v. 意思，意味着，打算 adj. 小气的 meaning n. 意思，含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．mention n. 提及；记载 vt. 提到；写到；说到 ‎2．merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 ‎3．metal n. 金属 ‎4．microscope n. 显微镜 ‎5．microwave n. 微波炉 ‎6．midautumn n. 中秋 ‎7．millionaire n. 百万富翁 ‎8．mine n. 矿藏，矿山 vt. 开采(矿物)‎ pron. 我的 ‎9．mineral n. 矿物质，矿物 ‎10．minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎11．miniskirt n. 超短裙 ‎12．minimum adj. 最小的 ‎13．minister n. 部长；牧师 ‎14．ministry n. 部门 ‎15．minority n. 少数；少数民族 ‎16．minus prep.& adj. 减去；负的 ‎17．mirror n. 镜子 ‎18．missile n. 导弹 ‎19．mist n. 薄雾；水汽 ‎20．monument n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．major in English 主修英语 ‎2．make out 弄懂；辨认出 make up 构成，组成；编造；打扮 make up for 弥补 make sure 查明；确保 ‎3．may as well (do) 还是做……的好，‎ ‎ 倒不如做……‎ ‎4．by all means 尽一切办法；务必；‎ ‎ (表示答应)当然可以 by means of 借助；依靠 by no means 决不；并没有 ‎5．to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 ‎6．take effective measures/steps/action 采取措施 ‎7．get married to 与……结婚 ‎8．win a gold medal 获得金牌 ‎9．in memory of 纪念；怀念 ‎10．not to mention 更不用提 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 环境污染 ‎1．Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which ‎ does great harm to people's health.‎ 现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。‎ ‎2．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the government should take strong measures to deal with it.‎ 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。‎ ‎3．Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted.‎ 垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水资源被严重污染。‎ ‎4．People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.‎ 人们已经意识到雾霾引起的危害和保护环境的重要性。‎ ‎5．It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.‎ 众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．She moved to London after the breakup of her marriage (婚姻)．‎ ‎2．The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile (与此同时), please remain seated.‎ ‎3．She was the first athlete to win the gold medal (奖牌) in the 29th Olympic Games.‎ ‎4．I am the manager of the project, but I can't manage all this work on my own. The everyday management is done by my assistant.(manage)‎ ‎5．Now that you have such a good chance, you may_as_well_make_full_use_of (不妨充分利用) it.‎ ‎6．When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up for the missing lessons (补习错过的功课) at the weekend.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。‎ It is high time for us to take_measures/steps/action_to_prevent the earth from getting warm.‎ ‎2．如果我有幸当选， 我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。‎ If_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_elected,_I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.‎ ‎3．精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用互联网。‎ Mastering the technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_use the Internet more effectively.‎