• 47.00 KB
  • 2021-05-19 发布

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累:8

  • 9页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
第八周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.instruct vt.    通知;指示;教 instruction n. 说明,指示;教导 ‎2.intelligence n. 智力;情报 intelligent adj. 聪明的,有智力的 ‎3.intend vt. 计划,打算 intention n. 意图,目的 ‎4.interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利益 interesting adj. 有趣的 ‎5.introduce v. 介绍;推荐 introduction n. 介绍 ‎6.invent v. 发明;编造;虚构 invention n. 发明;发明物 ‎7.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励 inspired adj. 备 受鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspiration n. 灵感 ‎8.January n. 一月 ‎9.join v. 参加,加入;连接 ‎10.joke n. 笑话 ‎11.joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 ‎12.July n. 七月 ‎13.jump n. 跳跃;(数量等)突升 v. 跳跃;略过;猛扑 ‎14.June n. 六月 ‎15.junior adj. 初级的;年少的 ‎16.just adv. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅 adj. 公正的 ‎17.key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键 adj. 关键的;重点的 ‎18.kick v.& n. 踢 ‎19.kill v. 杀死,弄死 ‎20.kilometre n. 千米;公里 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.juicy adj. 多汁的;水分多的 ‎2.jungle n. (热带)丛林,密林 ‎3.junk n. 无用的东西,垃圾 ‎4.junk food 垃圾食品 ‎5.justice n. 正义;公正;司法 ‎6.kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶 ‎7.keyboard n. 键盘 ‎8.kilo n. 千克;公斤 ‎9.kilogram n. 千克 ‎10.kindergarten n. 学前班 ‎11.king n. 国王 ‎12.kingdom n. 王国 ‎13.kitchen n. 厨房 ‎14.kite n. 风筝 ‎15.knee n. 膝盖 ‎16.knock n.& v. 敲;打;击 ‎17.lab (= laboratory) n. 实验室 ‎18.labour (美labor) n.  劳动 ‎19.labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者 ‎20.lack vt.& vi. 缺乏,缺少;没有 n. 缺乏;短缺的东西 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.knock at/on 敲门 knock down 撞倒;拆除 knock into 撞在……上 knock over 撞倒;打翻 ‎2.introduce sb. to ... 把某人介绍……‎ be introduced into ... from ... 从……引进……‎ ‎3.(be) interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣 ‎4.join in 参加(某种活动)‎ ‎5.receive an invitation to 收到……的邀请 ‎6.with an intention of 意图是,目的是 ‎7.for lack of sth. 因为缺少……‎ ‎8.play a joke/jokes on 拿……开玩笑 ‎9.to one's joy 使某人开心的是 ‎10.not just ...but also ... 不仅……而且……‎ 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 旅游(二) 行程 ‎1.On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.‎ 我们一到达,就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。‎ ‎2.We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.‎ 我们一大早就出发了,花了两个多小时才到达那里。‎ ‎3.Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.‎ 不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿,是我们自己在网上订了火车票和宾馆。‎ ‎4.The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you.‎ 海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。‎ ‎5.During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.‎ 在你待在这儿的期间,将被提供免费住宿,我会带你去参观一些名胜古迹。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join (参加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.‎ ‎2.He works very hard in order to get himself admitted into a key (重点的) university.‎ ‎3.Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack (缺少) of electricity, but it will be several months before we have enough power.‎ ‎4.He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)‎ ‎5.I was_very_interested_in_English (对英语非常感兴趣) and worked hard at it.Finally all my efforts paid off.‎ ‎6.They played_jokes/a_joke_on (开玩笑) each other, and made us burst into laughter.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.他的精神将得到传承,并激励我们所有人努力学习,以取得更大的成就。‎ His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire_all_of_us_to_work_hard_to_achieve_more.‎ ‎2.带领您参观完我们学校后, 我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。‎ Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.‎ ‎3.教授刚结束了演讲, 学生们就冲出了教室。 ‎ The professor had_just_finished_his_speech when students rushed out of the classroom.‎ 第八周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.invitation n.    邀请;请帖 invite v. 邀请;请求;招致 ‎2.judge n. 裁判;评判员;法官 v. 审判;判决;判断 judg(e)ment n. 判决;判断力;鉴定 ‎3.know v.(knew, known) 知道 ‎4.knowledge n. 知识,学问 ‎5.keep v. (kept, kept) 保持;保存;继续不断 vt. 养;饲养(动物)‎ keeper n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人;保管人 ‎6.kind adj. 友爱的 kindness n. 仁慈;好意;友好的举动 ‎7.kindhearted adj. 好心的 ‎8.kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻 ‎9.last adj. 最近刚过去的;最后的 ‎10.lay vt.(laid, laid) 放置,下蛋 ‎11.lazy adj. 懒惰的 ‎12.least n. 最少,最少量 ‎13.language n. 语言 ‎14.large adj. 大的;巨大的 ‎15.lake n. 湖 ‎16.land n. 陆地;土地 v. 登岸(陆);降落 ‎17.late adj. 晚的,迟的 adv. 晚地,迟地 lately adv. 最近,不久前 later adj. 晚些的,迟些的 latest adj. 最近的,最新的;最晚的 latter n. (两者之中的)后者 ‎18.laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑 laughter n. 笑;笑声 ‎19.law n. 法律,法令;定律 lawyer n. 律师 ‎20.lead n. 铅;领先地位 v.(led, led) 领导,带领 leader n. 领袖,领导人 leading adj. 最主要的,第一位的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.ladder n. 梯子 ‎2.lamb n. 羔羊;小羊 ‎3.lame adj. 跛的,瘸的,残废的 ‎4.lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源 ‎5.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯 ‎6.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;‎ ‎ (跑道等的)一圈 ‎7.laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣物 ‎8.leaf (pl. leaves) n. 叶片;叶子 ‎9.league n. 联盟,社团 ‎10.leak vi. 漏;渗漏 ‎11.leather n. 皮革 ‎12.leftover adj. 剩余的;剩下的 n. [复]吃剩的食物 ‎13.leftwing adj. 左翼的;左派的 ‎14.lefthanded adj. 惯用左手的 ‎15.lemon n. 柠檬 adj. 柠檬色(味)的 ‎16.letterbox n. 信箱 ‎17.liberty n. 自由 ‎18.liberate vt. 解放,使获自由 ‎19.liberation n. 解放 ‎20.librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.as is known to us 众所周知……‎ be known for ... 以……而出名 ‎2.have a good knowledge of English 精通英语 ‎3.last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 ‎4.the former ...the latter ... 前者……后者……‎ ‎5.kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊 ‎6.keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 ‎7.keep up 保持;继续 keep up with 跟上 ‎8.lay down 放下 ‎9.lead to (doing) 导致;造成(后果)‎ lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 ‎10.judge ...from ... 根据……判断……‎ 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 交通出行 ‎1.The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our daily life, but may also threaten people's lives.‎ 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。‎ ‎2.In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.‎ 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路,但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量,对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。‎ ‎3.What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.‎ 更糟的是,一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。‎ ‎4.When people have their own cars, they should pay more attention to the protection of the environment and obey the traffic rules.‎ 当人们拥有私家车后,就应该更加注意环保,遵守交通规则。‎ ‎5.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that we can't be too careful when traveling on roads.‎ 从上述讨论中我们会得出一个合理的结论:路上行驶时,怎么小心都不为过。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.You need specialist knowledge (知识) to do this job.‎ ‎2.Speaking and listening are very important for language (语言) learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.‎ ‎3.Poor and lazy (懒惰), he is always being looked down upon by others.‎ ‎4.As an adult, you should obey the law. When you are in trouble, you should turn to the lawyer for help.(law)‎ ‎5.Last_but_not_least (最后但同等重要的是), you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.‎ ‎6.As the old saying goes, laughter_is_the_best_medicine (笑是最好的良药).‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.如果出现高失业率和高犯罪率,可以认为后者是前者造成的。‎ Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.‎ ‎2.我要快步走才能跟上他。‎ I had to walk fast to keep_up_with_him.‎ ‎3.如果手术成功,她将能过上正常的生活。‎ If the operation succeeds, she will be able to lead_a_normal_life.‎ 第八周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1.make vt.(made, made)        制造,做;使得 ‎2.March n. 三月 ‎3.mark n. 标记 vt. 标明(方位),做记号 ‎4.market n. 市场,集市 ‎5.master vt. 精通,掌握 ‎6.match n. 比赛 v. 相配 ‎7.matter n. 事情,问题 vi. 重要 ‎8.means n. 手段,方法 ‎9.meanwhile adv. 与此同时,在此期间 ‎10.measure n. 计量单位;措施 v. 测量;衡量;判定 ‎11.medal n. 奖牌 ‎12.member n. 成员,会员 ‎13.mend v. 修理,修补 ‎14.memory n. 记忆;记忆力;回忆 ‎15.message n. 消息,音信 ‎16.luck n. 运气;幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的;有好运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 ‎17.major adj. 较大的;主要的;重要的 majority n. 多数;大多数 ‎18.manage v. 管理;设法完成 manager n. 经理;管理人 management n. 经营;管理 ‎19.marriage n. 结婚,婚姻 married adj. 已婚的 marry v. (使)成婚,结婚 ‎20.mean v. 意思,意味着,打算 adj. 小气的 meaning n. 意思,含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1.mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到;写到;说到 ‎2.merely adv. 仅仅;只不过 ‎3.metal n. 金属 ‎4.microscope n. 显微镜 ‎5.microwave n. 微波炉 ‎6.midautumn n. 中秋 ‎7.millionaire n. 百万富翁 ‎8.mine n. 矿藏,矿山 vt. 开采(矿物)‎ pron. 我的 ‎9.mineral n. 矿物质,矿物 ‎10.minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎11.miniskirt n. 超短裙 ‎12.minimum adj. 最小的 ‎13.minister n. 部长;牧师 ‎14.ministry n. 部门 ‎15.minority n. 少数;少数民族 ‎16.minus prep.& adj. 减去;负的 ‎17.mirror n. 镜子 ‎18.missile n. 导弹 ‎19.mist n. 薄雾;水汽 ‎20.monument n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1.major in English 主修英语 ‎2.make out 弄懂;辨认出 make up 构成,组成;编造;打扮 make up for 弥补 make sure 查明;确保 ‎3.may as well (do) 还是做……的好,‎ ‎ 倒不如做……‎ ‎4.by all means 尽一切办法;务必;‎ ‎ (表示答应)当然可以 by means of 借助;依靠 by no means 决不;并没有 ‎5.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 ‎6.take effective measures/steps/action 采取措施 ‎7.get married to 与……结婚 ‎8.win a gold medal 获得金牌 ‎9.in memory of 纪念;怀念 ‎10.not to mention 更不用提 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 环境污染 ‎1.Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which ‎ does great harm to people's health.‎ 现在,随着经济的发展,许多城市面临着严重的环境问题,这对人们的健康十分有害。‎ ‎2.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the government should take strong measures to deal with it.‎ 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。‎ ‎3.Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted.‎ 垃圾和废水正涌入河流,结果,水资源被严重污染。‎ ‎4.People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.‎ 人们已经意识到雾霾引起的危害和保护环境的重要性。‎ ‎5.It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.‎ 众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1.She moved to London after the breakup of her marriage (婚姻).‎ ‎2.The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile (与此同时), please remain seated.‎ ‎3.She was the first athlete to win the gold medal (奖牌) in the 29th Olympic Games.‎ ‎4.I am the manager of the project, but I can't manage all this work on my own. The everyday management is done by my assistant.(manage)‎ ‎5.Now that you have such a good chance, you may_as_well_make_full_use_of (不妨充分利用) it.‎ ‎6.When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up for the missing lessons (补习错过的功课) at the weekend.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。‎ It is high time for us to take_measures/steps/action_to_prevent the earth from getting warm.‎ ‎2.如果我有幸当选, 我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。‎ If_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_elected,_I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.‎ ‎3.精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用互联网。‎ Mastering the technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_use the Internet more effectively.‎