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第八周·周一
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1.instruct vt. 通知;指示;教
instruction n. 说明,指示;教导
2.intelligence n. 智力;情报
intelligent adj. 聪明的,有智力的
3.intend vt. 计划,打算
intention n. 意图,目的
4.interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利益
interesting adj. 有趣的
5.introduce v. 介绍;推荐
introduction n. 介绍
6.invent v. 发明;编造;虚构
invention n. 发明;发明物
7.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励
inspired adj. 备 受鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. 灵感
8.January n. 一月
9.join v. 参加,加入;连接
10.joke n. 笑话
11.joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣
12.July n. 七月
13.jump n. 跳跃;(数量等)突升
v. 跳跃;略过;猛扑
14.June n. 六月
15.junior adj. 初级的;年少的
16.just adv. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅
adj. 公正的
17.key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键
adj. 关键的;重点的
18.kick v.& n. 踢
19.kill v. 杀死,弄死
20.kilometre n. 千米;公里
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1.juicy adj. 多汁的;水分多的
2.jungle n. (热带)丛林,密林
3.junk n. 无用的东西,垃圾
4.junk food 垃圾食品
5.justice n. 正义;公正;司法
6.kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶
7.keyboard n. 键盘
8.kilo n. 千克;公斤
9.kilogram n. 千克
10.kindergarten n. 学前班
11.king n. 国王
12.kingdom n. 王国
13.kitchen n. 厨房
14.kite n. 风筝
15.knee n. 膝盖
16.knock n.& v. 敲;打;击
17.lab (= laboratory) n. 实验室
18.labour (美labor) n. 劳动
19.labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者
20.lack vt.& vi. 缺乏,缺少;没有
n. 缺乏;短缺的东西
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1.knock at/on 敲门
knock down 撞倒;拆除
knock into 撞在……上
knock over 撞倒;打翻
2.introduce sb. to ... 把某人介绍……
be introduced into ... from ... 从……引进……
3.(be) interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣
4.join in 参加(某种活动)
5.receive an invitation to 收到……的邀请
6.with an intention of 意图是,目的是
7.for lack of sth. 因为缺少……
8.play a joke/jokes on 拿……开玩笑
9.to one's joy 使某人开心的是
10.not just ...but also ... 不仅……而且……
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
旅游(二) 行程
1.On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
我们一到达,就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
2.We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.
我们一大早就出发了,花了两个多小时才到达那里。
3.Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.
不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿,是我们自己在网上订了火车票和宾馆。
4.The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you.
海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
5.During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.
在你待在这儿的期间,将被提供免费住宿,我会带你去参观一些名胜古迹。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1.I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join (参加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
2.He works very hard in order to get himself admitted into a key (重点的) university.
3.Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack (缺少) of electricity, but it will be several months before we have enough power.
4.He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
5.I was_very_interested_in_English (对英语非常感兴趣) and worked hard at it.Finally all my efforts paid off.
6.They played_jokes/a_joke_on (开玩笑) each other, and made us burst into laughter.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.他的精神将得到传承,并激励我们所有人努力学习,以取得更大的成就。
His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire_all_of_us_to_work_hard_to_achieve_more.
2.带领您参观完我们学校后, 我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。
Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.
3.教授刚结束了演讲, 学生们就冲出了教室。
The professor had_just_finished_his_speech when students rushed out of the classroom.
第八周·周三
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1.invitation n. 邀请;请帖
invite v. 邀请;请求;招致
2.judge n. 裁判;评判员;法官
v. 审判;判决;判断
judg(e)ment n. 判决;判断力;鉴定
3.know v.(knew, known) 知道
4.knowledge n. 知识,学问
5.keep v. (kept, kept) 保持;保存;继续不断
vt. 养;饲养(动物)
keeper n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人;保管人
6.kind adj. 友爱的
kindness n. 仁慈;好意;友好的举动
7.kindhearted adj. 好心的
8.kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻
9.last adj. 最近刚过去的;最后的
10.lay vt.(laid, laid) 放置,下蛋
11.lazy adj. 懒惰的
12.least n. 最少,最少量
13.language n. 语言
14.large adj. 大的;巨大的
15.lake n. 湖
16.land n. 陆地;土地
v. 登岸(陆);降落
17.late adj. 晚的,迟的
adv. 晚地,迟地
lately adv. 最近,不久前
later adj. 晚些的,迟些的
latest adj. 最近的,最新的;最晚的
latter n. (两者之中的)后者
18.laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑
laughter n. 笑;笑声
19.law n. 法律,法令;定律
lawyer n. 律师
20.lead n. 铅;领先地位
v.(led, led) 领导,带领
leader n. 领袖,领导人
leading adj. 最主要的,第一位的
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1.ladder n. 梯子
2.lamb n. 羔羊;小羊
3.lame adj. 跛的,瘸的,残废的
4.lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源
5.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
6.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;
(跑道等的)一圈
7.laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣物
8.leaf (pl. leaves) n. 叶片;叶子
9.league n. 联盟,社团
10.leak vi. 漏;渗漏
11.leather n. 皮革
12.leftover adj. 剩余的;剩下的
n. [复]吃剩的食物
13.leftwing adj. 左翼的;左派的
14.lefthanded adj. 惯用左手的
15.lemon n. 柠檬
adj. 柠檬色(味)的
16.letterbox n. 信箱
17.liberty n. 自由
18.liberate vt. 解放,使获自由
19.liberation n. 解放
20.librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1.as is known to us 众所周知……
be known for ... 以……而出名
2.have a good knowledge of English 精通英语
3.last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
4.the former ...the latter ... 前者……后者……
5.kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊
6.keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
7.keep up 保持;继续
keep up with 跟上
8.lay down 放下
9.lead to (doing) 导致;造成(后果)
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
10.judge ...from ... 根据……判断……
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
交通出行
1.The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our daily life, but may also threaten people's lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
2.In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.
尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路,但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量,对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。
3.What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
更糟的是,一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。
4.When people have their own cars, they should pay more attention to the protection of the environment and obey the traffic rules.
当人们拥有私家车后,就应该更加注意环保,遵守交通规则。
5.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that we can't be too careful when traveling on roads.
从上述讨论中我们会得出一个合理的结论:路上行驶时,怎么小心都不为过。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1.You need specialist knowledge (知识) to do this job.
2.Speaking and listening are very important for language (语言) learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
3.Poor and lazy (懒惰), he is always being looked down upon by others.
4.As an adult, you should obey the law. When you are in trouble, you should turn to the lawyer for help.(law)
5.Last_but_not_least (最后但同等重要的是), you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.
6.As the old saying goes, laughter_is_the_best_medicine (笑是最好的良药).
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.如果出现高失业率和高犯罪率,可以认为后者是前者造成的。
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
2.我要快步走才能跟上他。
I had to walk fast to keep_up_with_him.
3.如果手术成功,她将能过上正常的生活。
If the operation succeeds, she will be able to lead_a_normal_life.
第八周·周五
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1.make vt.(made, made) 制造,做;使得
2.March n. 三月
3.mark n. 标记
vt. 标明(方位),做记号
4.market n. 市场,集市
5.master vt. 精通,掌握
6.match n. 比赛
v. 相配
7.matter n. 事情,问题
vi. 重要
8.means n. 手段,方法
9.meanwhile adv. 与此同时,在此期间
10.measure n. 计量单位;措施
v. 测量;衡量;判定
11.medal n. 奖牌
12.member n. 成员,会员
13.mend v. 修理,修补
14.memory n. 记忆;记忆力;回忆
15.message n. 消息,音信
16.luck n. 运气;幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的;有好运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
17.major adj. 较大的;主要的;重要的
majority n. 多数;大多数
18.manage v. 管理;设法完成
manager n. 经理;管理人
management n. 经营;管理
19.marriage n. 结婚,婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
marry v. (使)成婚,结婚
20.mean v. 意思,意味着,打算
adj. 小气的
meaning n. 意思,含义
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1.mention n. 提及;记载
vt. 提到;写到;说到
2.merely adv. 仅仅;只不过
3.metal n. 金属
4.microscope n. 显微镜
5.microwave n. 微波炉
6.midautumn n. 中秋
7.millionaire n. 百万富翁
8.mine n. 矿藏,矿山
vt. 开采(矿物)
pron. 我的
9.mineral n. 矿物质,矿物
10.minibus n. 小型公共汽车
11.miniskirt n. 超短裙
12.minimum adj. 最小的
13.minister n. 部长;牧师
14.ministry n. 部门
15.minority n. 少数;少数民族
16.minus prep.& adj. 减去;负的
17.mirror n. 镜子
18.missile n. 导弹
19.mist n. 薄雾;水汽
20.monument n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1.major in English 主修英语
2.make out 弄懂;辨认出
make up 构成,组成;编造;打扮
make up for 弥补
make sure 查明;确保
3.may as well (do) 还是做……的好,
倒不如做……
4.by all means 尽一切办法;务必;
(表示答应)当然可以
by means of 借助;依靠
by no means 决不;并没有
5.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
6.take effective measures/steps/action 采取措施
7.get married to 与……结婚
8.win a gold medal 获得金牌
9.in memory of 纪念;怀念
10.not to mention 更不用提
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
环境污染
1.Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which
does great harm to people's health.
现在,随着经济的发展,许多城市面临着严重的环境问题,这对人们的健康十分有害。
2.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the government should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。
3.Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted.
垃圾和废水正涌入河流,结果,水资源被严重污染。
4.People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.
人们已经意识到雾霾引起的危害和保护环境的重要性。
5.It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.
众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。
五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1.She moved to London after the breakup of her marriage (婚姻).
2.The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile (与此同时), please remain seated.
3.She was the first athlete to win the gold medal (奖牌) in the 29th Olympic Games.
4.I am the manager of the project, but I can't manage all this work on my own. The everyday management is done by my assistant.(manage)
5.Now that you have such a good chance, you may_as_well_make_full_use_of (不妨充分利用) it.
6.When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up for the missing lessons (补习错过的功课) at the weekend.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
It is high time for us to take_measures/steps/action_to_prevent the earth from getting warm.
2.如果我有幸当选, 我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。
If_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_elected,_I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.
3.精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用互联网。
Mastering the technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_use the Internet more effectively.
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