【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames单元提升 4页

Book 2　Unit 2　The Olympic Games 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics 　1　 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Olympia, in 　2　 only men from the Greek world had the right 　3　 (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 　4　 prizes. The modern Olympics 　5　 (start) in 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Games—the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the 　6　 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the competitors, 　7　 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as 　8　(good). The winners of the first three places 　9　 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is:　10　 (swift), Higher and Stronger. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.and　考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配,故填and。‎ ‎2.which　考查定语从句。先行词为the ancient Olympic Games,且关系代词作介词in的宾语,故填which。‎ ‎3.to compete　考查非谓语动词。the right to do sth.做某事的权利,不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎4.as　考查介词。as作为。‎ ‎5.started　考查时态。由时间状语可知,此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎6.agreed　考查词性转换。agreed表示“一致同意的”,在名词前应用形容词作定语。‎ ‎7.a　考查冠词。a special village 一个特殊的村庄。‎ ‎8.well　考查固定用法。as well也,还,常放在句尾。‎ ‎9.are awarded　考查时态语态。the winners 与动词award之间为被动关系,且为一般现在时。‎ ‎10.Swifter　考查比较级。根据后面的“Higher and Stronger”可知,此处应用比较级。‎ 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.有两届主要的奥运会——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们都是每四年举行一次。(every four years)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag;stand for)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.只有当运动员参加过定期的比赛并且得到认可后他们才能被允许参加奥运会。(be admitted into)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.他们为荣誉也为奖牌而战。(as well as)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.现在,在运动场上可以见到许多志愿者。(volunteer)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎6.他们的责任是为他人提供服务,这是值得表扬的。(deserve)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案　‎ Ⅰ.1.There are two main sets of Olympics—the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years.‎ ‎2.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.‎ ‎3.Only when athletes have taken part in regular competitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. ‎ ‎4.They compete for glory as well as medals. ‎ ‎5.Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums.‎ ‎6.Their responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　There are two main sets of Olympics—the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.‎ Only when athletes have taken part in regular competitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They compete for glory as well as medals. Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums. Their responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 ‎1.“-less”词块 aimless adj.无目的的 breathless adj.上气不接下气的 careless adj.粗心的 endless adj.无止境的;无尽的 effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的 fearless adj.大胆的,无畏的 friendless adj.没有朋友的 fruitless adj.无成果的 harmless adj.无恶意的 hopeless adj.绝望的 homeless adj.无家可归的 jobless adj.失业的,无业的 useless adj.没用的 worthless adj.无价值的 ‎2.as短语 as a result结果 as a matter of fact事实上 as follows如下 as usual照例;照常 as well也;又;还 as is mentioned above如上所说 ‎3.“运动”词块 athlete运动员 amateur业余选手 coach 教练员 competitor竞争者 champion冠军 championship锦标赛 captain队长 referee裁判员 professional职业选手 sportsman运动员 sportswoman女运动员