高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 30页

‎ ‎ ‎2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module3 unit1 Festivals around the world 高考解读 ‎【高考导航】‎ ‎2010高考命题趋向分析：‎ ‎1. satisfy及其同根词satisfaction，satisfied，satisfying，satisfactory词汇均为考查的重点，同时对其有关的短语be satisfied with和to one’s satisfaction也应有所掌握 ‎ ‎2. admire为常用动词，考查的可能性也较大，考查重点放在其词义和用法搭配上，另外与近义词respect，honor，appreciate之间在不同语境下的运用也是考查的重点 ‎3. 与turn有关的动词短语使用率较高，故考查的机率也较高，turn与不同的介词、副词连用组成不同的动词短语，它们分别的意义及用法应记牢 ‎4.it一直是高考中的重点，而it做形式主语的用法在高考中不可避免地成为词汇知识考查的重点 ‎【真题品析】‎ ‎（2008 四川卷）10.Although this _____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. ‎ A. must B. may ‎ C. shall D. should ‎【答案】B. 考查情态动词may的用法 ‎【点拨】掌握情态动词的用法。may表示推测，意为“可能” ‎ ‎ (2009湖南卷) 4.— It’s the office! So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.‎ ‎— Oh, sorry.‎ A. must B. will C. may D. need ‎【答案】A考查情态动词must的用法。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思 ‎（2009海南）5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall ‎【答案】A。考查情态动词should的用法。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握情态动词should的用法。你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。‎ ‎（2009上海）6. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.‎ A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎【答案】C。考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握情态动词+have done的用法。must have done 一定是，表示对过去的非常有把握的推测。‎ ‎（2009全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ‎【答案】A 考查固定句型（it is +V-ed +that从句）。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握it用作形式主语时的句型 ‎（2009福建）7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _____the 60‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. ‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked ‎ ‎【答案】A 考查非谓语动词 ‎【点拨】掌握非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A 知识网络 ‎【考点概览】‎ ‎1.重点单词 ‎（1）starve vt．&vi．使饿死；饿得要死 ‎（2）plenty n． 充足；大量；富裕 ‎（3）satisfy vt. 满足；使满意；使相信 ‎（4）ancestor n． 祖先；祖宗 ‎（5）1ead vt． 领导；引导；致使 ‎ n． 带领，领头；首位；主角；铅 ‎（6）origin n． 起源；由来；起因 ‎（7）trick n． 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt． 欺骗，欺诈 ‎（8）national adj. 国家的；民族的 ‎（9）gain vt． 获得；得到 ‎ (10) independence n．独立；自主 ‎ (11) gather vt．，vi．&n．集合；聚集；搜集 ‎ (12) agricultural adj． 农业的；农艺的 ‎ (13) European adj． 欧洲的；欧洲人的 n． 欧洲人 ‎ (14) award n． 奖；奖品 vt． 授予；判定 ‎(15) admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎(16) energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的 ‎（17）religious adj. 虔诚的；宗教上的；信奉宗教的 ‎（18）daily adj. 每日的；日常的 ‎ adv. 每日；日常地 ‎ n. 日报 ‎（19）permission n. 许可；允许 ‎（20）possibility n. 可能性；可能发生的事物 ‎（21）fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 ‎ vt. 愚弄；欺骗 ‎ vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 ‎ adj. 傻的 ‎ ‎（22）apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉；辩白 ‎ ‎（23）drown vt.&vi. 淹死；溺死；淹没 ‎（24）obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 ‎ ‎（25）wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎（26）couple n. （一）对；（一）双；夫妇 ‎（27）weep n. 哭泣；哭 ‎ vi. 哭泣；流泪 ‎（28）forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕 ‎2、重点短语 ‎（1）take place 发生 ‎（2）in memory of 纪念 ‎（3）lead… to… 带领某人去……‎ ‎（4）dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎（5）play a trick (on sb.) 诈骗；开玩笑 ‎（6）be grateful to sb. for sth. 因……感激某人 ‎（7）look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎（8）be covered with 覆盖 ‎（9）have fun with 玩得开心 ‎（10）turn up 出现；出场 ‎（11）keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎（12）be/get married to 和……结婚 ‎（13）set off for some place 动身去某地 ‎(14) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 ‎3、重点句型 ‎（1）It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave…‎ ‎（2）Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.‎ ‎4、语法知识 Modal Verbs I(情态动词I)‎ 课时复习方案 Module3unit1 第一课时 ‎1、重点词汇 考点一 starve ‎【基础过关】‎ starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需 例如：‎ She’s starving herself trying to lose weight．‎ 她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ starve for渴望得到……‎ starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏 starve sb．into sth．／doing sth．使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 starvation n．挨饿；饿死 The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水 ‎ They got lost in the desert and starved to death．‎ 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start 发动机缺油，发动不起来 ‎【典型例题】‎ Is there any food? I am ______.‎ A. starved B. starving C. starvation D. hunger ‎【答案】B 考查starve的意义。‎ ‎【点拨】starve 可以用作不及物动词 考点二 satisfy ‎【基础过关】‎ ‎ satisfy vt．满足，使满意 例如：‎ Our government tried in every way to satisfy the needs of d people for vegetables．‎ 我国政府千方百计满足人们对蔬菜的需求 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ satisfied过去分词，可作定语、表语、状语等，意为“满意的，满足的”‎ satisfying现在分词，可用作定语和表语，意为“令人感到满意的”‎ satisfaction n．满足，高兴，乐趣(不可数)；令人满意的事，乐事，快事(可数)。‎ satisfactory n令人满意的，与satisfying同义。‎ be satisfied with常用搭配，对……感到满意 to one’s satisfaction／to the satisfaction of sb．使某人满意的是。‎ express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意。‎ Not satisfied with their work．he decided to do it himself．‎ 由于对他们的工作不满意，他决定亲自去做 The result of the experiment is satisfying．实验结果令人满意 I heard the news with great／much satisfaction．‎ 我听到这个消息感到非常满意 The war came to an end to the satisfaction of everybody．‎ 令大家满意的是，战争结束了 ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎--- No matter how hard she worked，she couldn’t ______ her boss．‎ ‎--- Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign．‎ A．satisfy B．meet C．suit D．adapt ‎【答案】A 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【点拨】区分动词意思，按照句意排除。satisfy使满意；meet遇见；suit合适；adapt使适应，适合 考点三 gain ‎【基础过关】 ‎ gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination．他考试得了满分 For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is．‎ 她生平第一次知道世界是多么大 The company has made notable gains in productivity．‎ 该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ My watch gains five minutes a day．我的表一天快5分钟 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ ‎【辨析】：gain, win, get, earn, acquire gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”‎ get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到” ‎ earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得 ‎【典型例题】‎ win/get/gain/earn/acquire填空对比：‎ I’m new in the job but I’m already ___ experience.‎ Please____ me a glass of water．‎ His perseverance _____him many friends and a gold medal．‎ He_____ up to$50，000 a year by writing stories．‎ After six years’ study，he has_______ a good knowledge of English．‎ ‎【答案】gain get win earn acquire 考点四 award ‎【基础过关】‎ award vt. 授予，奖给, 后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。‎ n．奖，奖品；奖金 例如：‎ Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.‎ 奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者 He got the highest award in the contest．‎ 他得到了比赛的最高奖 He won the award for the best student of the year．‎ 他获得本年度优秀学生奖 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ ‎【辨析】：‎ award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金 He won the award for the best student of the year．‎ 他获得本年度优秀学生奖 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number 奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人 He received a medal as a reward for his courage．‎ 他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏 ‎【典型例题】‎ Three university departments have been ______$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning．‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ A．promoted B．included C．secured D．awarded ‎【答案】D 考查动词词义辨析 ‎【点拨】区分动词意思，按照句意排除。promote 促进，提升；include包括；secure保证，是安全；award授予，奖给 考点五. admire ‎【基础过关】 cheat v.注意其作及物和不及物动词的用法：‎ ‎① admire vi. 惊讶，惊异.例如：‎ ‎② admire vt. 欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖（可接名词、代词、动名词，不可接that从句。常与out of连用）‎ admire sb．for sth．因某事而钦佩某人 His friends admired at his sudden success．‎ 他的朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶 We all admired her for what she had done．‎ 我们都对她的所作所为表示钦佩 ‎【拓展延伸】admiration n．钦佩；羡慕 ‎ admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者 ‎ admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的 例如：‎ I have great admiration for his courage．我十分佩服他的勇气。‎ When he entered the hall，people gave him admiring glances．‎ 当他进入大厅时，人们投以赞赏的目光 ‎【典型例题】‎ 一What was Mary doing when you visited her?‎ 一She was ______ herself in the mirror．‎ ‎ A．enjoying B．admiring C．devoting D．seeing ‎【答案】B 考查动词用法及意义辨析 ‎【点拨】区分动词词义和用法，掌握词组搭配。Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。Admire oneself 自我欣赏；devote oneself to doing献身做某事 考点六 apologize ‎【基础过关】apologize vi. 道歉，辩白 apologize to sb. for sth.‎ ‎=apologize to sb. doing sth. ‎ ‎=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coming late．‎ 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉 I must apologize for my mistake．‎ 我必须为我的错误表示道歉 I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here．‎ 我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ ‎(1)英语口语中其他表示道歉的句式还有：‎ I am really sorry．but I seem to have misplaced your bag somewhere．真对不起，我好像把你的书包丢在什么地方了。‎ I feel terrible，but I’ve just broken your beautiful vase．I don’t know what to say，I’d like to replace it．‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ 真是抱歉极了，我刚才把你那个漂亮的花瓶打碎了。我真不知说什么好，我想赔偿 ‎（2）对于道歉的同答，可以用下列句式来表达：‎ Don’t worry about it．别担心 Just forget about it．‎ 别再提这件事了。／别再把这件事放在心上了 It’s not important．那算不了什么 That’s OK．没关系 It’s nothing．没有什么 It doesn’t matter．没关系 ‎【典型例题】‎ The headmaster told the boy _____ the angry teacher, but he refused to.‎ A. to apologize B. apologize to C. to apologize for D. to apologize to ‎【答案】D。考查动词的搭配 ‎【点拨】按照句意，区分动词的搭配即可。tell sb to do sth.让某人去做某事；apologize to sb.向某人道歉 考点七 take place ‎ ‎【基础过关】take place为不及物动词短语，无被动语态 例如：‎ The reception will take place on Saturday.‎ 招待会将在星期六举行 ‎【拓展延伸】place短语归纳 in the first place (用于列举理由)首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在本来的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用……而不用 take one’s place 代替某人；接替某人的位置 Money is being used in place of something more direct. ‎ 金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。‎ Before you leave the office, everything should be put in place.  ‎ 在离开办公室之前, 应把所有物品摆放好 Who will take Mr Miller's place?  谁将代替米勒先生？‎ ‎ 【辨析】：happen/take place/occur happen是普通用语，使用广泛，其“发生”往往带有意外偶然性。另外happen也可作“碰巧”讲，这时后面要接to do sth．。‎ take place一般是按意图、计划“发生”，事情往往是事先安排好的，还可引申为举行、进行的意思 occur用于指具体事物时，可与happen互换(但happen后加不定式时，不能与occur换用)；另外occur还有“想起”的意思，这时不可同happen互换 I happened to see him on my way home.‎ ‎= It happened that I saw him on my way home.我碰巧看到他回家 A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last year.‎ 去年中国的南方发生了一场大地震 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.‎ 我突然想起来她不知道我已经搬进了新家 Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.‎ 在过去的十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化 ‎【典型例题】‎ World Expo of 2010 will ______ in Shanghai China Beijing.‎ Maybe something unexpected ______.‎ It ______ to him that he had forgotten to take his briefcase.‎ ‎【答案】take place happened occurred 考点八. dress up ‎【基础过关】dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as或like连用或用dress up as sb．或dress up for sth．‎ We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! ‎ 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！‎ They dress up for the occasion.  为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装 She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.  ‎ 她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ ‎(1)dress vt．&vi．(给……)穿衣，打扮 ‎ dress+sb.／oneself ‎ be／get dressed in+(衣服或表颜色的词)‎ ‎ dress+adv．(或表目的、场合的介词短语)‎ She always dresses in black.  ‎ 她总穿着黑衣服。‎ The mother is dressing her baby. ‎ 母亲正为婴孩穿衣 ‎ ‎ The girl dresses fashionably. ‎ 那女孩穿着时髦 ‎ ‎ (2)dress n．服装，衣服；连衣裙 ‎ evening dress晚礼服 ‎【典型例题】 ‎ ‎______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. ‎ A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed ‎【答案】D 考查dress的状态形式 ‎【点拨】掌握dress的用法。be dressed in …穿……，表示一种状态。‎ 考点九 look forward to ‎【基础过关】look forward to sth．／doing sth．期待某事／做某事，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。例如：‎ We should look forward to the futurity. ‎ 我们应该展望未来。‎ I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on Literary and artistic creation. ‎ 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ 带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：‎ 习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于新学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变 习惯于be(get)used to，坚持stick to，反对object to，导致lead to，献身于be devoted to，被宣判为be sentenced to，喜欢prefer．．．to，谈到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，开始get to。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ______ her．‎ A．see B．have seen C．seeing D．be seeing ‎【答案】C 考查短语用法。‎ ‎【点拨】句意“她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样”。as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此处分析句子结构，同时熟知look forward to的用法即可突破 考点十 turn up ‎【基础过关】turn up来、出席(某活动)(常用于口语)。turn up还可表示“出现”，“找到”。“把(收音机等的)音量开大一些”也用turn up，其反义短语是turn down(关小) ‎ 例如：‎ I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.‎ 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到 We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.‎ 我们请她吃饭她都不露面 I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? ‎ 收音机我听不太清楚, 你把声音开大点行吗?‎ ‎【拓展延伸】turn 的短语：‎ turn down 拧小；拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是……‎ turn to sb．for help 向某人求助 turn away 走开，转过脸去，把……打发走 turn in 进入；交出；上交 turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑 ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎ He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn’t ______yet A．turned in B．turned up C．turned on D．turned out ‎【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析 ‎【点拨】牢记短语意思，按照句意排除。turn in 进入；交出；上交；turn on打开；turn out 结果是……均不和句意。‎ 考点十一 keep one’s word ‎【基础过关】keep one’s word守信用，履行诺言，反义词是break one’s word，即“失信，食言”。二者中的名词word是不可数名词，不能用复数形式 例如：‎ You can't take her promises seriously: she never keeps her word. ‎ 她答应的事不必当真, 她从来说话不算数 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ Never trust a man who (that) breaks his word easily.  ‎ 不要信任一个常常食言的人 ‎【拓展延伸】有关word的短语 in a word／in short／to be short简言之；总之 have a word with sb． 与某人谈话 have words with sb． 与某人发生口角 in other words=that is(to say) 换句话说，也就是说 keep／fulfill one’s promise／word 遵守诺言 break one’s promise／word 违约；食言 ‎【典型例题】 We Chinese people always ______ our ______.‎ A．have；word B．keep；word C．have；words D．keep；words ‎【答案】B 考查word的短语。‎ ‎【点拨】熟记word的短语即可 ‎2.重点句型 ‎ 考点十二 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave…‎ ‎【基础过关】句子中it作形式主语，其后的从句才是句子的真正主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得很稳定，能借it移至句子末尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示 ‎ 【拓展延伸】it句式归纳 It’s a pity(a shame，a fact，a wonder．．．)that．．．‎ It is strange(obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear．．．)that．．．‎ It seems(happened，turned out，occurred to me)that...‎ It is said(reported，decided，expected．．．)that．‎ It is easier to say than to do．说比做容易。‎ It’s no harm drinking running water in that area．‎ ‎ 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的 It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace．‎ ‎ 很清楚他们没有和平的诚意 It is said that the tickets have been sold out．据说票已售完 ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎______ used to be thought that the earth was square.‎ A．He B．What C．It D．That ‎【答案】C 考查形式主语 ‎【点拨】把握形式主语的句型即可。that the earth was square是真正的主语，而作形式主语的，只能是it.‎ 考点十三 Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.‎ ‎【基础过关】Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 是现在分词短语作原因状语，表主动动作。主句的主语与V-ing有逻辑上的主谓关系 Hearing the bad news, the whole nation was in deep sorrow.听到这个坏消息，全国人民处于极度的悲痛之中 Knowing her address, we had no difficulty in finding her house.‎ 由于知道她的地址，我们毫不费力地找到了她的家 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ V-ing 形式除了作原因状语外，常见的还有时间状语、伴随或方式状语等 如：‎ One day, walking along the sands towards his boat Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot.一天，在沿着沙滩朝他的小船走去的时候，克鲁索发现了沙子里人的脚印。‎ Tom sat at the desk reading a newspaper.‎ 汤姆在桌旁看报纸 They went out of the hall, talking and laughing.‎ 他们谈笑着走出大厅 ‎【典型例题】‎ The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.‎ A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused ‎【答案】D 考查结果状语 ‎【点拨】一定要把握动作发生的先后。a lot of damage to this area 是暴风雨造成的结果，而这个结果很显然发生在暴风雨之后，故只能用having done 表示动作发生在主句之后 ‎【实战演练】‎ ‎1. Too much work and too little rest often ____ illness.‎ ‎ A. brings in B. gives in C. leads to D. owes to ‎2. The teacher apologized ____ late.‎ ‎ A. to his students to arrive B. to his students for arriving ‎ C. for his students to arrive D. for his students for arriving ‎3. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the ‎ ‎ way. Can you ____ me?‎ ‎ A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave ‎4. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?‎ ‎ --No. When and where does the story ____?‎ ‎ A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take place ‎5. $ 1,000 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.‎ ‎ A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet ‎6. The subject ____ we are going to turn is about English study.‎ ‎ A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which ‎7. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.‎ ‎ A. set free B. set off C. set out D. set aside ‎8. –Thanks for ____ me of the meeting this morning.‎ ‎ --You’re welcome.‎ ‎ A. advising B. suggesting C. reminding D. telling ‎9. The new building is ____ being completed.‎ ‎ A. under the way B. by way of ‎ C. on the way to D. in the way of ‎10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.‎ ‎ A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting ‎11. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple ____.‎ ‎ A. role B. deal C. test D. trick ‎12. It’s the ____ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ A. use B. habit C. custom D. normal ‎13. The most serious problem ____ the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.‎ ‎ A. faced B. facing C. to face to D. facing to ‎14. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.‎ ‎ A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. in the way that ‎15. A group of young people ____ “singers” by others will give performance in our town tonight.‎ ‎ A. call B. calling C. called D. to call II 汉译英 ‎1. 这个小女孩打扮成一个小天使（dress up）‎ ‎2. 请原谅我忘记了你的生日 (forgive)‎ ‎3. 你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事 (remind)‎ ‎4. 昨晚发生了一次可怕的交通事故 (take place)‎ ‎5. 他耍花招使我相信了他说的话 (play a trick on)‎ ‎6.很明显，他乐意回答你的问题 (形式主语)‎ ‎(参考答案)‎ I. 1-5CBCDC 6—10. DDCCA 11--16 BCBAC II. The little girl dressed herself up as an angle.‎ Please forgive me for forgetting your birthday. ‎ What you said reminds me of my sad story. ‎ A terrible traffic accident took place last night.‎ He played a trick on me to make me believe what he said.‎ It is obvious that I am glad to answer your question.‎ Module3unit1 第二课时 Modal Verbs I(情态动词I)‎ ‎【基础过关】 ‎ 一、概述 ‎ 情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，表示“需要”“可以”“必须”“应当”等意义 ‎ 情态动词有以下特征：‎ ‎ 1．不能单独作谓语，除ought to和used to以外，后面只能接不带to的不定式 ‎ 2．没有人称和数的变化。但有些情态动词，如can，will，dare有一般时和过去时的变化。‎ ‎ 3．情态动词的“时态”的形式并不是区分时间的主要标志。不少情况下，情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间 ‎ 二、用法归纳 ‎ 1．can和could ‎ (1)表示能力，常译为“能，会” 例如：‎ ‎ I can speak Japanese。but I can’t write it．‎ ‎ 我会说日语，但是不会写 ‎ (2)表示允许，常译为“可以”；could还可以表示更加委婉地请求或许可例如：‎ ‎ ①Can／Could I have a look at your photos?‎ ‎ 我可以看看你的照片吗?‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ 一Of course you can．当然可以了。‎ ‎ ②You can smoke in this room．‎ ‎ 你可以在这间屋子里吸烟 ‎ (3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测，只用于疑问句或否定句中例如：‎ ‎ ①一Can she be in the classroom?‎ ‎ 她可能在教室吗?‎ ‎ 一NO，she can’t be in it．‎ ‎ 不，她不可能在教室里。‎ ‎ ②Can what he said be true?‎ ‎ 他说的可能是真的吗?‎ ‎ (4)用于肯定的陈述旬中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。例如：‎ ‎ ①Accidents can happen at any time．事故随时会发生 ‎ ②It could be very interesting to go out for a drive．‎ 出去开车兜风可能会很有趣 (could比call的nr能性小)‎ 辨析 can(could)/be able to ‎(1)can只有观在时和过去时could．而be able to则有更多的时态变化，在将来时，完成时和非谓语动词中只能用be able to。‎ ‎ (2)can一般指自身具有的能力。而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。例如：‎ ‎①This time l failed in the exam，but I’ll be able to pass the exam next time．这次我考试不及格．但下次我能考试及格 (经过努力)‎ ‎②She said she regretted not being able to use the computer well．她说她很后悔不会很好地使用电脑 ‎(3)住否定结构中was/were able to 与could没有区别。例如：‎ ‎①She ran fast but she couldn’t/wasn’t able to catch the bus．她跑得很快可还是没能赶上公共汽车 ‎②The young man couldn’t carry the big stone．‎ ‎ 这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。(指本身的能力) I ‎ 2．may／might ‎ (1)表示许可或征询对方许可，常译成“可以”。表示征询许可时，may 可与can／could换用．might比may的语气更委婉一些．对其一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can．否定回答时要用mustn’t或can’t．mustn’t表示“不可以”“禁止”之意例如：‎ ‎ ①You may go home now．现在你可以回家了 ‎ ②May/ Might I have a word with you?‎ ‎ 我可以和你谈谈吗?‎ ‎ ③一May 1 come in?‎ ‎ 我可以进来吗?‎ 一Yes，you may／can.‎ 进来。‎ 一No, you can’t／mustn’t．‎ 你不能。‎ ‎ (2)may常用于祈使句中表示祝愿例如：‎ ‎ ①May you succeed!祝你成功!‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ②May God bless you l!愿上帝保佑你!‎ ‎ (3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测，一般只用于肯定句中，may not表示“可能不”之意。might比may可能性小 ‎ ①He may be very busy now．他现在可能很忙 ‎ ②一Why hasn’t he come?他为什么还没来?‎ ‎ 一He may have missed the train.他可能没赶上火车吧 ‎ 3．will /would ‎ (1)表示请求、建议，用于第二人称疑问匀中．would比will语气更委婉。例如：‎ ‎ ①Will you call back later．please?‎ ‎ 请过一会儿再打过来好吗?‎ ‎ ②Would you like a cup of coffee?你想来杯咖啡吗?‎ ‎ (2)表示意志、愿望和决心，有“愿；要”之意．would表示过去的意愿和决心。例如：‎ ‎ 1 will do my best to help you．‎ ‎ 我愿尽我最大努力帮助你 ‎ (3)表示习惯性动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向 ‎ ①Oil will float on water．油总是浮在水上 ‎ ②On Sunday he would go to the park to play chess．‎ ‎ 以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋 ‎ (4)(表示功用或能力)能。‎ ‎ ①The room will seat 100 persons．‎ ‎ 这个屋子能坐下100人。‎ ‎ ②The door won’t open．这门打不开 ‎ 4．shall／should ‎ (1)shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。例如：‎ ‎ ①What shall we do this evening?我们今晚干什么呢?‎ ‎ ②When shall he be able to leave the hospital?‎ ‎ 他什么时间能离开医院?‎ ‎ (2)shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。例如：‎ ‎ ①You shall fail if you don’t work hard．‎ ‎ 如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格 (警告)‎ ‎ ②You shall not leave your post．‎ ‎ 你不得离开岗位。(命令)‎ ‎ ③He shall have the book when I finish reading it．‎ ‎ 当我读完这本书时他可以拿走 (允许)‎ ‎ ④He shall be punished．他将受到惩罚 (威胁)‎ ‎ (3)should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to，意为“应该”。(还常用于虚拟语气中) 例如：‎ ‎ ①You shouldn’t have left so soon.‎ ‎ 你不应当走得这么早 ‎ ②Sal suggested that we should go for a swim．‎ ‎ 萨尔建议我们去游泳 ‎ (4)should表示推测，可能。这种推测往往有一定的根据。含有“按道理应当”之意。例如：‎ ‎ ①They should be at home by now for they have been away for two hours．现在他们该到家了，因为他们离开两个小时了 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ②If the train is on time，she should arrive in Beijing by seven．如果火车准点的话，她应该7点前到达北京。‎ ‎ 5．must／can’t ‎ (1)must表示“必须；必要”．用于一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must。否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to。例如：‎ ‎ —Must we hand in our exercise today?‎ ‎ 我们必须今天上交练习吗?‎ ‎ —Yes, you must．是的，你们必须。‎ ‎ 一No, you needn’t／don’t have to．不，你们不必。‎ ‎ (2)mustn’t表示“不允许；禁止”。例如：‎ ‎ You mustn’t lend the new book to others．‎ ‎ 你不许把这本新书借给别人。‎ ‎ (3)有时must表示“偏要；硬要；偏偏”，指做令人不快的事情。例如：‎ ‎ Must you shout so loudly?‎ ‎ 你非要这么大声嚷嚷吗?‎ ‎ (4)must表示推测时。只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”。作此解时，must的否定形式不是mustn’t，而是can’t／couldn’t。例如：‎ ‎ ①They must be anxious to know the result．‎ ‎ 他们一定急于知道结果。‎ ‎ ②一I think the news must be true．‎ ‎ 我想这个消息一定是真的 ‎ 一No，it can’t be true．不，它肯定不是真的。‎ ‎ 6．情态动词+have done ‎ (1)can(could)+have done的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或否定，另外could have done还表示“过去本能够做，但实际上未做……”。例如：‎ ‎ ①He can’t／couldn’t have finished so much work in so short a time．‎ ‎ 他不可能在这么短的时间内完成如此多的工作。‎ ‎ ②Where can／could they have gone?‎ ‎ 他们会到哪去了呢?‎ ‎ ③We could have gone there on foot．A taxi wasn’t necessary at a11．‎ ‎ 本来我们可以走着去那儿根本没有必要乘出租车 ‎ (2)may(might)+have done表示对过去所发生事情的推测。例如：‎ ‎ ①He may have said so．他可能这么说过。‎ ‎ ②That was too dangerous．You might have killed yourself．‎ 那太危险了。你当时可能会丧命的 ‎ (3)should+have done表示过去本应该做而实际上未做，而shouldn’t+have done表示过去本不应该做但实际上做了。‎ ‎ 例如：‎ ‎ ①You should have started earlier．你本应该早点动身。‎ ‎ ②You shouldn’t have lent him money yesterday．‎ ‎ 昨天你本不该把钱借给他。‎ ‎ (4)must+have done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。‎ ‎ 例如：‎ ‎ It must have rained last night．昨晚肯定下雨了 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎（1）Sorry I’m late． I ＿＿＿＿＿ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again． ‎ A． might B． should C． can D． will ‎【答案】A。考查情态动词might的用法。‎ ‎【点拨】该题前句说明了结果，后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性，对前句进行补充说明。‎ ‎（2）Tom , you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this next time.‎ ‎ A．wouldn’t B. mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not ‎【答案】B 考察情态动词否定的意义。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握情态动词的基本用法即可。‎ ‎（3）—Could I borrow your dictionary?‎ 一Yes, of course you______.‎ ‎ A．might B．will C．can D．should ‎ 【答案】C 考查can的用法 ‎【点拨】回答请求的问句时，应用相对应情态动词的现在时。‎ ‎【实战演练】‎ I. 单项选择 ‎1. If you _______ wait over there for a minute, Mr. Smith, I’ll tell our manager you’ve arrived.‎ ‎ A. must B. should C. will D. can ‎2．—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?‎ ‎—No, we have prepared a fridge of those, That be quite enough.‎ ‎ A．can B．may C．might D．ought to ‎ ‎3．I _____as him because I think I _____ be wrong.‎ A．daren’t；must B．dare；must C．dare；mustn’t D．daren’t；mustn’t ‎4．I can’t think why he ___that it was my fault.‎ ‎ A．would have said B．should have said C．ought to have said D．might have said ‎5．—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?‎ ‎ —The door _______. Can you help me?‎ ‎ A．won’t open B．won’t be opened C．can’t open D．can’t be opened ‎6. You _____ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that ‎ you_____ hurt him.‎ ‎ A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t must ‎7. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.‎ ‎ — _____ , but I can’t do without it. ‎ ‎ A．No, I should B．Yes, I shouldn’t ‎ ‎ C．No, I shouldn’t D．Yes, I should ‎8. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?‎ ‎ —I ____ , I promise.‎ ‎ A．would B．shall C．should D．will ‎9. —Is there a fog in the evening ?‎ ‎ —There ______ be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out.‎ ‎ A．must B．would C．will D．might ‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎10. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?‎ ‎ —I _______ , but I was afraid it would be stolen.‎ ‎ A．had put B．put C．would have D．could have ‎(参考答案)‎ ‎ 1-5CDABA 6-10 CCDDC 单元测试题 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1. What can you learn from Jim’s reply?‎ A. He goes to most types of games.‎ B. Basketball is his only sport.‎ C. He plays basketball.‎ ‎2. What can you infer from the dialogue?‎ ‎ A. The bus drivers seldom go on strike in England.‎ ‎ B. The bus drivers this time ask for different things.‎ ‎ C. The bus drivers this time again ask for less work and more pay.‎ ‎3. What does the woman want to become?‎ ‎ A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. An actress.‎ ‎4. What is the woman likely to do during the festival?‎ ‎ A. She may do anything that she will meet.‎ ‎ B. She will help her mother do some shopping.‎ ‎ C. She will help her mother do some cooking.‎ ‎5. What can you learn from the dialogue?‎ ‎ A. The man will have to return the book to the woman.‎ ‎ B. The man has already returned the book to the woman.‎ ‎ C. The man will keep the book for some time.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题 ‎6. Where hasn’t the man been in China?‎ ‎ A. Beijing. B. Suzhou. C. Shanghai.‎ ‎7. What did the man buy in Xi’an?‎ ‎ A. An ancient jar.‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ B. A wonderful knife.‎ ‎ C. A set of china.‎ ‎8. When will the woman go to the man’s house?‎ ‎ A. This Saturday evening.‎ ‎ B. This Sunday evening.‎ ‎ C. Next Saturday evening.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题 ‎9. What can we learn about the couple?‎ ‎ A. The husband likes to sit in the same chair.‎ ‎ B. The wife doesn’t like to travel.‎ ‎ C. They went on a trip last year.‎ ‎10. How long does the voyage they talked about last?‎ ‎ A. Ten days. B. Ten weeks. C. Twenty-one days.‎ ‎11. Why doesn’t the wife like the kind of voyage?‎ ‎ A. It may cost a lot of money.‎ ‎ B. She doesn’t like to go to so many places.‎ ‎ C. She dislikes going to many places and it may cost her a lot.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至13题 ‎12. When is Alice’s birthday?‎ ‎ A. The next day.‎ ‎ B. The day after next.‎ ‎ C. The day they had the talk.‎ ‎13. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?‎ ‎ A. A record.‎ ‎ B. Some flowers.‎ ‎ C. A box of chocolate.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 ‎14. Why did Linda telephone the policeman Jeff?‎ ‎ A. Because her brother had got his head hurt.‎ ‎ B. Because her parents couldn’t wake up.‎ ‎ C. Because her brother was not breathing.‎ ‎15. What does Linda Smith live?‎ ‎ A. At 245 Main Street.‎ ‎ B. At 254 Pine Street.‎ ‎ C. At 254 Main Street.‎ ‎16. What did the policeman Jeff advise Linda to do?‎ ‎ A. To move his brother’s neck.‎ ‎ B. To help his brother to stand up.‎ ‎ C. To let his brother stay where he was.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. Why is the No. 16 bus of no use to the lady?‎ ‎ A. It’s always late.‎ ‎ B. It’s always full.‎ ‎ C. It gets off after No. 49 bus.‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎18. How long will the speaker wait for a bus sometimes?‎ ‎ A. One hour.‎ ‎ B. Ten minutes.‎ ‎ C. Half an hour.‎ ‎19.What is the maximum(最高) number of passengers a bus is supposed to carry?‎ ‎ A. 20. B. 60. C. 129.‎ ‎20. At what speed does a No. 49 bus drive on Saturday morning?‎ ‎ A. 60mph. B. 80mph. C. 50mph 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎21. The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________.‎ A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied ‎22. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.‎ A. in memory of B. to remember C. for the memory of D. to the memory of ‎ ‎23. ---I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk.‎ ‎ ----___________.‎ A. Have fun B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. It’s none of my business ‎24. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area.‎ A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused ‎25. -----Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎ ------Well. He ________have gone far-----his coat’s still here.‎ A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t ‎26. ----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.‎ ‎------ You_____ her last week.‎ A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told ‎27. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?‎ A. can B. must C. need D. may ‎28. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?‎ ‎— Of course.‎ A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do ‎29. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?‎ A. should B. must C. could D. would ‎30. He is looking forward __________his father.‎ A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from ‎31. Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours.‎ A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting ‎32. We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?‎ A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎33. ---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.‎ ‎ ---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).‎ A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place ‎34. ---- Do you know Tom, ______ father is an engineer?‎ ‎ ---- Yes, quite well. He ______ always be the first to offer me help when I meet with problems.‎ A. the; would B. which; used to C. that; used to D. whose; would ‎35. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.‎ A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A friend of mine named Paul 36 an automobile from his brother 37 a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came 38 his office, a street lad was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.‎ ‎ Paul 39 , “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You 40 your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” he hesitated.‎ ‎ Of course Paul knew 41 he was going to wish for. He was going to with he had a brother 42 that. But what the lad said jarred(使受震动)Paul all the way down to his heels.‎ ‎ “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I 43 a brother like that.”‎ ‎ Paul looked at the boy in 44 then 45 he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”‎ ‎ “Oh, yes, I’d love that.”‎ ‎ After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes glowing, said, “Mister, would you mind driving 46 my house?”‎ ‎ Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to 47 his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was 48 again. “Will you stop 49 those two steps are?” the boy asked.‎ ‎ He ran 50 steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, 51 he was not coming back fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残废的)brother. He sat him down on the bottom step and pointed to the car.‎ ‎ “There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And 52 I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”‎ ‎ Paul 53 and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them 54 a memorable holiday ride.‎ ‎ That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said “It 55 more blessed to give…”‎ ‎36. A. received B. accepted C. brought D. had ‎37. A. like B. as C. to D. at ‎38. A. into B. out C. on D. out of ‎39. A. shook B. disappointed C. nodded D. scolded ‎40. A. mean B. tell C. think D. speak ‎41. A. what B. which C. that D. how 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎42. A. as B. as well C. like D. look like ‎43. A. should be B. could be C. shall be D. will be ‎44. A. calm B. nervousness C. shame D. astonishment ‎45. A. impulsively B. impressively C. passive D. improperly ‎46. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at front ‎47. A. show B. give C. let D. make ‎48. A. right B. sure C. wrong D. worse ‎49. A. which B. that C. where D. how ‎50. A. into B. across C. on D. up ‎51. A. but B. however C. for D. so ‎52. A. the day B. till day C. some day D. in those days ‎53. A. got out B. got up C. got on D. got in ‎54. A. beginning B. began C. to begin D. begun ‎55. A. was B. were C. is D. be 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 选择题（共17小题， 满分34分）‎ A Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born. 56．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?‎ A. Tea reached Britain from Holland.‎ B. The Britons got expensive tea from India. ‎ C．The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.‎ D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. 57．This passage mainly discusses_____________.‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ A．the history of tea drinking in Britain B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D．how tea-time was born 58．Tea became a popular drink in Britain.‎ A．in eighteenth century B．in sixteenth century C．in the late seventeenth century D．in seventeenth century 59．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because.‎ A．it tasted like milk ‎ B．it tasted more pleasant ‎ C．it became a popular drink D．Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried ‎ to copy the way she drank tea 60．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly ‎ due to the influence of ________. A．a famous French lady B．the ancient Chinese C．the upper social class D．people in Holland B It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.‎ As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.‎ Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .‎ These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world．For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.‎ Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.‎ We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎61．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A．People of different ages are interested in different things ‎ ‎ B．People in different countries are interested in different things.‎ ‎ C．Men and women are curious about different things.‎ ‎ D．People are curious in the same way. ‎ ‎62．Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____.‎ A．the earth , the oceans and the sky B．plants and animals ‎ C．man-made things D．ocean water ‎63．When you run, your muscles need ____.‎ A．more nutrition and oxygen B．more signals C．more salt D．water ‎64．A rock cracks _____.‎ A．in wet regions B．in dry regions ‎ C．at very high or very low temperatures D．when salty water falls in ‎ ‎65．People are always curious because ____.‎ A．they cannot explain many things B．they know nothing about the world C．they know little about the world D．they want to be scientists ‎ C Jeremy Wirick, 9, has been back in school for less than two months, but he has already had several asthma(哮喘)attacks. A recent attack happened on October 2, after he pushed himself too hard in gym class. Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll. When Jeremy got home an hour or two later, he was out of breath. He needed to use a nebulizer, a machine that helps send medicine quickly to the lungs, to get his breathing back to normal.‎ Asthma attacks like Jeremy increase in September and October. More than six times as many asthma sufferers who are elementary-school age need hospital treatment in the fall as in the summer.‎ Experts believe many factors can contribute to back-to-school asthma. Kids get together in close spaces, they start passing viruses around. A viral infection can cause an asthma attack. There are also certain fall allergies(过敏症)that can cause attacks. Exercise is another common cause of an attack. Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.‎ Parents can play a big role in helping kids with asthma start the school year right. Dawne Gee’s10-year-old son, Alexander, has had asthma since he was a baby. Before the school year starts, she tells school workers in writing about her son’s asthma. ‎ The Gees live in Kentucky, which has passed laws allowing students to carry their asthma medication(药物治疗)with them at school. Alexander’s mom makes sure he has his inhaler(人工呼吸器)with him when he goes to school and that he keeps it on hand at all times. In Delaware, where Jeremy lives, kids are allowed to carry their inhalers at school. ‎ The American Lung Association says that about 6.2 million American children suffer from asthma. Asthma is the chronic (慢性) illness that causes students to miss the most days of school. There are many things that schools can do to help students control their asthma ‎ ‎66. The passage mainly deals with _______.‎ A. the causes of Asthma and its treatment ‎ B. what Asthma is and its symptoms C. the side-effects Asthma has on kids D. how to prevent and treat Asthma.‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎67. By saying “Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll.”, the writer means that_____.‎ A. physical exercise gave them a deep thought ‎ B. physical exercise affected their health C. asthma attacks made them like physical exercise D. asthma attacks could be cured through physical exercise ‎68. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?‎ A. Kids are likely to suffer asthma attacks in the fall B. Stress can add to the risk of asthma attacks C. Medical officials should be blamed for asthma attacks D. Asthma attacks will need necessary medical treatment ‎69. The passage lists many factors that cause asthma attacks except_____.‎ A. A viral infection B. unhealthy habits C. certain fall allergies D. physical exercise ‎70. The following paragraph is probably going to talk about______.‎ A. further understanding of Asthma B. a survey on students with asthma C. the effects asthma has on students D. tips on asthma for schools ‎ ‎ D As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. ‎ Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. ‎ It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. ‎ ‎"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."‎ ‎"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."‎ Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? ‎ Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"‎ To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.‎ ‎71. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.‎ B. To Type or To Hand Write C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.‎ ‎72. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.‎ A. they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays ‎ B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently ‎ C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character ‎ D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.‎ ‎73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?‎ A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion. ‎ B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting, ‎ C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. ‎ ‎74. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.‎ A. getting bored with B. becoming crazy about C. getting dependent on D. getting curious about ‎75. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_______.‎ A. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day C. more and more students will give up writing on a computer ‎ D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality 第二卷 非选择题（共两节45分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，并根据文章后面的题目要求，回答76-80小题 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文21世纪教育网后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）‎ People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday ．A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said．‎ ‎ “These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine．‎ Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20，000 healthy British men and woman about their lifestyles．They also tested every participant’s blood to measure vitamin C intake．an indicator（指标）of how much fruit and vegetables people ate．‎ Then they assigned the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4，giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors．After allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying．the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die．‎ The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006，also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older．‎ The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________________ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health．the study found．This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables．Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits,．Kay-Tee Khaw at the 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ University of Cambridge said．Do you have the four healthy living habits?‎ ‎76．What is the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ It is well known that each living habit is good for health，but now the study has made it clear how nice the four habits cooperate．‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentences．（within 10 words）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79．What should be encouraged according to the result of the research?（within 10 words）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 写作（满分25）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，家住江苏省常州市常武北路258号，2009年暑假参加了全国中学生夏令营请根据下列提示，用英语给加拿大的笔友James写一封信，谈谈夏令营的情况和你的感受 ‎ 1．营址：常州市 ‎ 2．活动时间：7月底，共四天 ‎ 3．参加人员：①全国中学生英语能力竞赛获胜者；②中国、美国、英国和澳大利亚英语教师 ‎ 4．活动内容：①举行英语演讲大赛；②观看学生表演、游览名胜；③交流英语学习经验 ‎ 5．感受：①提高了英语口语能力；②交了许多朋友；③玩得很开心 ‎ 注意：①信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；②词数：100左右信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；③参考词汇：全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPC;交流exchange ‎258 North ChangWu Road Changzhou, Jiangsu, PRC Aug. 10, 2009‎ Dear James,‎ ‎ Nice to hear from you again. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎1-5 ACACB 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBCBA 第二部分 英语知识运用 ‎21-25AAADC 26-30 DABCC 31-35 ADBDD ‎36-40 ABDCA 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BACCD 51-55 ACABA 第三部分 阅读理解：‎ ‎56-60 AADDA 61-65 ABACA 66-70 ABCBD 71—75 BBCCA ‎ 第四部分 ‎ 阅读表达 ‎76．Four health changes can prolong life 14 years/ Four health habits are helpful to longer lives ‎77．A collection of evidences has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually quantified their mixed effect·‎ ‎78．giving up smoking／quitting smoke ‎79．Developing a good living habit．‎ ‎80．研究结果进一步证明，生活方式的微小变化会对人们的身体健康产生很大影响 写作 One possible version:‎ ‎258 North ChangWu Road Changzhou, Jiangsu, PRC Aug. 10,2009‎ Dear James,‎ ‎ Nice to hear from you again. This summer vacation, at the end of July, we winners of NEPC went to a four-day English summer camp in Changzhou.‎ ‎ Some English teachers from China, the USA, England and Australia joined us. In the camp, we had an English speech competition, watched wonderful performances given by the students and visited some places of interest in Changzhou. Besides, we exchanged our English learning experience, and talked about or colorful school life in English. In this way, we not only have made many new friends. We really had great fun in the camp. I hope you can have such a chance to join us next year.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 附听力录音原文 ‎(Text 1)‎ W: Why did you go to the basketball game, Jim?‎ M: I’m a real sports lover.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W: It says in the newspaper that the bus drivers are threatening to go on strike in England.‎ M: It’s not surprising. They go on strike every two or three years. What do they want this time?‎ W: Less work, more pay.‎ M: That sounds familiar.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M: Are you going to be a teacher after graduation?‎ W: Of course. I’ve been dreaming about it for years. How about you?‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ M: I’m not sure. My father wants me to be a translator.‎ W: But don’t you think it’s tiring to translate all day long?‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M: Do you think the weather will be all right for the Spring Festival?‎ W: Yes, if we’re lucky. But I think it’ll be very cold anyway.‎ M: Quite possibly.‎ W: Have you got any plans for the festival? It’s likely I’ll just stay home and help mother with the cooking.‎ M: Well, who knows. I might do anything. You know I always do things as they happen.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W: You still haven’t returned the book to me.‎ M: Yes, I have. I gave you the book last week.‎ W: But…‎ M: I gave it to you when you were talking with the teacher.‎ W: Oh, yes, I remember now. I’m terribly sorry.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 ‎(Text 6)‎ ‎ M: Hi, Emma.‎ ‎ W: Hi, Bill. Long time no see. Where have you been these days?‎ ‎ M: Well, I have been to China fir a visit.‎ ‎ W: It that so? Which city have you been to in China?‎ ‎ M: Many cities. Such as Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and of course Hangzhou.‎ ‎ W: Have you bought something special? I heard China is a country full of mysteries.‎ ‎ M: Yes. I bought a nice ancient jar in Xi’an.‎ ‎ W: Really? I believe it wonderful. May I have a look some day?‎ ‎ M: Sure. I’d like to invite you to my house for a dinner this Saturday evening. Then you can ‎ see it.‎ ‎ W: I’d love to, but I have promised my mother to have a dinner with her in that evening.‎ ‎ M: Then how bout Sunday evening?‎ ‎ W: That will be fine.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ ‎ W: What part of the paper are you reading?‎ ‎ M: The travel section.‎ ‎ W: Are you thinking about our vacation already?‎ ‎ M: Yes, it’s not so far away. I’ve been looking at these advertisements.‎ ‎ W: Why don’t we go to the same place we went last year?‎ ‎ M: I won’t stay at that hotel again. I have a better idea for this year. Look at this ‎ advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation to me.‎ ‎ W: “Three weeks.” “Ten exciting ports.” “Use the ship as a hotel.” How much does it cost?‎ ‎ M: The price isn’t given.‎ ‎ W: It must be expensive if they don’t give the price in the paper. And besides, I’d rather stay ‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ in one place.‎ ‎ M: I don’t want to sit on the same beach and eat the same food and look at the same walls ‎ every day for three or four weeks.‎ ‎ W: You know the doctor said you shouldn’t try to do too much.‎ ‎ M: He didn’t say that I had to sit in the same chair all day long.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ ‎ M: It’s Alice’s birthday tomorrow.‎ ‎ W: Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ M: Well, let me see. Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy ‎ her a present?‎ ‎ W: Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?‎ ‎ M: Flowers are lovely. But I think it’s better to buy her a nice box of chocolates.‎ ‎ W: Alice doesn’t like sweet things. Didn’t you know that?‎ ‎ M: You are right. Er…I know we can give her a record. She loves music.‎ ‎ W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the music shop and choose one for her.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ ‎ (Jeff is a policeman. One night he gets an emergency call from Linda.)‎ ‎ M: Emergency services, can I help you?‎ ‎ W: Yes, please help me! My brother feel down the stairs and he’s not moving!‎ ‎ M: Miss, please calm down. Is your brother breathing?‎ ‎ W: Yes, he’s breathing, but he hit his head and he won’t wake up.‎ ‎ M: Please give me your name and address so I can send an ambulance.‎ ‎ W: I’m Linda Smith. We’re at 254 Main Street. It’s the green house near the corner of Pine ‎ Street.‎ ‎ M: Okay, Miss Smith, the ambulance should be there within fifteen minutes.‎ ‎ W: What should I do now?‎ ‎ M: It’s possible that your brother may have injured his neck, so it’s very important that you ‎ not try to move him. Other than that, just try to keep calm and wait for the ambulance to arrive.‎ ‎ W: I’ll do that. Thank you very much. Please hurry!‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎ Hi, I’d like to talk to the manager about something. I have to travel every day from So UK Road to the airport. Two buses travel along this road; the number 49 and number 16. However, by the time the number 16 reaches So UK Road it is always full, so it is of no use to me. This leaves the number 49, which sometimes has empty seats on it.‎ ‎ Your timetable is there. It shows that there are buses from So UK Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why so I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?‎ ‎ Your rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, they must stop at every stop people are waiting. Why is it, therefore, that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?‎ ‎ The rules say that no bus may carry more that 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport. I counted the other passenger as they got off. There were 129 of them.‎ ‎ Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed: 50 mph.” The distance from So UK Road to Kai tak is 10 miles. On Saturday morning a 49 bus traveled this 第 30 页 共 30 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ distance in 10 minutes. At times it must have done at least 80 or even 90 mph.‎ ‎ It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules nor consideration for the passengers. Can nothing be done about this?‎ 第 30 页 共 30 页