2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：选修6高考提能练（23） 18页

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：选修⑥　Unit 18　Beauty ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·银川质量检测]Welcome to our website. Here are some magazines to recommend this week.‎ Cover Price: $56.00‎ Sale Price: $25.00‎ Alarm celebrates independent thinking in music, art, film and fashion through indepth writings. Each issue of Alarm features interviews, reviews and life stories of famous people in the artistic world. It also provides the latest news on famous bands, artists, film makers and fashion trends.‎ Cover Price: $47.40‎ Sale Price: $12.00‎ Alternative Press celebrates music and youth culture. It features the latest music news and releases, and includes interviews with new bands as well as famous bands. The magazine is written for fans of electronic, industrial, punk, underground, rock, experimental and other musical types. It also offers columns about new technology, book reviews and film reviews.‎ Cover Price: $39.92‎ Sale Price: $12.00‎ Sound & Vision is for people with a great interest in music and video. It is also for people who want to know how to reproduce video. The magazine tests new technology and explains how to buy and use music equipment.‎ Cover Price: $23.70‎ Sale Price: $12.00‎ Complex is a lifestyle magazine. It covers everything with hiphop culture. Articles cover music, fashion, film and sports. It also has buyer's guide to the hottest gear, clothes and gadgets. Complex combines two magazines into one. It is not only a lifestyle magazine ‎ but also a product guide.‎ ‎　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了本周网站上推荐的四本杂志。‎ ‎【难句分析】　It is also for people who want to know how to reproduce video.‎ 分析：本句是复合句，包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people; how to reproduce video为“特殊疑问句＋不定式结构”，作动词know的宾语。‎ 译文：它也适用于那些想知道如何复制录像的人。‎ ‎1．Alarm would most probably attract people who love reading ________.‎ A．reviews of novels B．simple humorous stories C．serious writings on music D．stories written by famous artists 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第一栏中的“Alarm celebrates independent thinking in music, art, film and fashion through indepth writings”可推知，Alarm很可能会吸引那些喜欢关于音乐的好作品的人。‎ ‎2．What discount can you get if you buy Alternative Press on the website?‎ A．About 38%.　　　　　　　　B．About 55%.‎ C．About 70%. D．About 75%.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第二栏中的“Cover Price: $47.40　Sale Price: $12.00”的描述可知，可以列算式($47.40 － $12.00)/$47.40≈0.75，即大约75%，故如果你在网站上购买Alternative Press，你会得到大约75%的折扣。‎ ‎3．Which magazine will suit a hiphop fan?‎ A．Complex. B．Alarm.‎ C．Alternative Press. D．Sound & Vision.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一栏中的“Complex is a lifestyle magazine. It covers everything with hiphop culture”可知，Complex杂志适合hiphop迷。‎ B ‎[2019·石家庄一模]Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana with our two children. We thought we would find a motel (汽车旅馆) on the way and had not made a booking. As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked, which worried me sick.‎ ‎ Finally，around 9 p．m., we stopped at a gas station to fill up the gas tank. My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.‎ ‎ My husband was stunned by her offer. She called her son to direct us, since she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight.‎ ‎ When we reached her home，her husband greeted us. He took out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. When she came back, we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them.‎ ‎ We woke up to a table set for breakfast. They made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some payment.‎ ‎ They insisted we were their guests. We left moved by their spirit of hospitality(好客). We were amazed that they would take in a family of total strangers from a different country. We kept in touch for many years. Over the years, we've lost touch with them,‎ ‎ but have never forgotten their kindness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在去加拿大时得到陌生人帮助的经过。‎ ‎【难句分析】　As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked, which worried me sick.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中As it was getting late为As引导的时间状语从句；only to find that all were booked为动词不定式短语作结果状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面．.. that... 从句。‎ 译文：随着天色渐晚，我们开始找汽车旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都被预订了，这让我非常发愁。‎ ‎4．What made the author upset at first?‎ A．They got lost in Canada.‎ B．They ran out of gas.‎ C．They had nowhere to stay.‎ D．They were late for dinner.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked, which worried me sick”可知，由于天色渐晚，作者他们开始找汽车旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都被预订了。据此可知，让作者感到担心的是他们没有地方可以住宿。故C项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Troubled. B．Surprised.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Confused.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句“She called her son to direct us, since she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight”可知，Linda要为作者一家人提供住宿，她让她的儿子来给作者他们领路，因为她要值班到午夜；结合最后一段中的“We were amazed... strangers from a different country”可知，作者他们对Linda为陌生人提供帮助的行为感到惊讶。故画线词表示“惊讶的”。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．What did the author's family do the next morning?‎ A．They slipped away.‎ B．They paid for their breakfast.‎ C．They met some strangers.‎ D．They had a big breakfast.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第五段内容可知，第二天一早，Linda一家就准备好了丰盛的早餐，作者一家和Linda一家共享了早餐。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Unexpected Hospitality ‎ B．A Kind Woman C．Be Kind to Strangers ‎ D．Looking for a Motel 答案与解析：A　考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在去加拿大时得到加油站工作人员Linda和其家人帮助的经过。作者一家因为没有预订旅馆，晚上无法住宿，Linda得知情况后邀请作者一家到她家住宿，并热情招待了素不相识的作者一家。据此可知A项(意想不到的热情款待)最适合做文章的标题。‎ C ‎[2019·济南模拟]In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and much of the surrounding landscape became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.‎ But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.‎ ‎ Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smiley's efforts produced a rare longterm data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.‎ ‎ It's important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insect emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites, lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.‎ ‎ Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.‎ ‎ Napoli found that shortdistance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U．S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Longdistance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent Ecological Society of America meeting in Portland, Oregon.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, who knows how many other longterm, personal data collections like Smiley's are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet's changes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。上世纪30年代，Dan Smiley开始追踪Mohonk保护区的动植物，他在此方面长期的数据收集为研究提供了珍贵的数据储备，这一数据库对于研究气候变化的影响是非常有用的。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Over time, some of their property and much of the surrounding landscape became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers. (第一段第二句)‎ 分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mohonk Preserve。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：Over time, part of the family's land and most of the landscape around it became the Mohonk Preserve, which has now expanded to 8,000 acres, attracting a large number of visitors and rock climbers.‎ ‎【词汇积累】　property n．财产，房屋及院落　surrounding adj.周围的　establish v．建立；设立　abundant adj.大量的，丰富的 ‎8．What do we know about Dan Smiley?‎ A．He lived in New York City.‎ B．He was a scientific researcher.‎ C．He owned the Mohonk Preserve.‎ D．He kept a record of wildlife.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。由第二段中的“In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.”可推断出，Dan Smiley有动植物的追踪记录。故选D。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．The birds' birth.‎ B．The birds' arrival.‎ C．The nest building.‎ D．The insect appearance.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查指代判断。根据本段内容可知，春天鸟儿在合适的时间到达非常重要，因为它们要让到达时间与昆虫出现的时间一致。它们需要建立巢穴，产卵。一旦蛋孵化，它们便有了后代，所以它们要让小鸟在虫子最多的时候孵化出来。由此推断出it指代的是本段中的“their arrival”。故选B。‎ ‎10．What does Megan Napoli think of Smiley's longterm record?‎ A．It has affected the birds' migration.‎ B．It challenges the previous research.‎ C．It has changed official attitudes.‎ D．It is of great value to her research.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“She thinks Smiley's efforts produced a rare longterm data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change.”可知，Megan Napoli认为Smiley的追踪记录对于她的研究是非常有价值的。故选D。‎ ‎11．What can we learn from Napoli's research?‎ A．It is totally based on Smiley's longterm notes.‎ B．Scientists have to rely on more personal data.‎ C．Climate change affects birds' migration time.‎ D．It contributes greatly to other personal research.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第五段内容可知，Napoli已经开始分析Smiley和他的团队就夜莺迁徙时间所收集的近76 000份观察结果，目的是看看这些材料是否也表明了气候变化改变了迁徙时间。她的结果表明确实如此。由此可推知，气候变化改变了候鸟的迁徙时间，所以C项与原文相符。故选C。‎ D ‎[2019·郑州质量预测]The hit movie Notting Hill (《诺丁山》) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry.”‎ ‎ His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts were from Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well — even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.‎ ‎ A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street — regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry？” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry！” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete for who is the most sorry.‎ ‎ Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for not really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry！”‎ ‎ True manners are about being considerate, and today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的道歉文化及其原因：一是因为历史上英国的新中产阶级；二是为了避免冲突。‎ ‎12．Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?‎ A．To give an example of British modesty.‎ B．To introduce different ways of saying sorry.‎ C．To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.‎ D．To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第一段的描述可知，文章开头用电影为例，描述了英国人道歉的场景，引出文章的主题——英国的道歉文化。‎ ‎13．Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrrell agree with?‎ A．People should not apologize if they are not responsible.‎ B．Americans care less about manners than British people do.‎ C．That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.‎ D．British people care too much about which social class they are from.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Mark Tyrrell... thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system”可知，Mark Tyrrell认为英国人的道歉根源于其阶级体系。由此可推断，C项正确。‎ ‎14．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．It's unnecessary for British people to be so polite.‎ B．The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.‎ C．People should not stick to the traditional use of the word“sorry”．‎ D．Using “sorry” more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were”可知，英国人道歉或是与他们的阶级体系有关，或是为了避免冲突，今天的多次道歉也并不意味着人们更有礼貌。‎ ‎15．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To explore the best way of saying sorry.‎ B．To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”．‎ C．To show how saying sorry has changed over time.‎ D．To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查写作目的。根据全文内容可知，本文由电影场景引入主题，介绍了英国的道歉文化，并介绍了英国人道歉的原因及今天道歉的意义，主要目的是介绍英国人过量使用道歉的原因。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·新疆适应性检测]‎ Choices contribute to success ‎ The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day. The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom.‎ ‎ Choose to be positive ‎ A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers. __1__. It is more valuable than skills. Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you. ‎ ‎__2__.‎ ‎ If you don't know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you. Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.‎ ‎ Choose to work smarter ‎ Many people think their lives are out of balance and that they don't have enough time to do everything they want to. __3__. Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.‎ ‎ Choose to give your work a sense of purpose Helping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you more money. If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself. __4__.‎ Choose to sow more than you harvest ‎__5__ , but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers. You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love.‎ A．Choose to break a bad habit B．Choose to treat friends right C．There are many takers in this world D．Your attitude determines your altitude E．Not all the people in the world are selfish by nature F．Spend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with it G．Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　根据本段的小标题可知，本段的主题是“选择积极乐观”。再根据空前一句“积极乐观的心态会让你超越你的同伴”可知，D项“你的态度决定你的高度”与上下文语意衔接且承接下文。故选D。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　结合本文的结构与本空所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据其他段落的小标题为祈使句“Choose to...”的句式结构可知，本题的答案也应该是同样的句式，故应从选项A和B中进行选择，而本段内容与努力改掉坏习惯有关。故选A。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　本段主要讲选择更聪明地工作。空处前一句说很多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，并且他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。G项“最重要的是，你需要知道你可能做了些无意义的活动从而浪费了自己的时间”与空后一句衔接紧密。故选G。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　上文提到“帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”。F项“花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲要选择播种而不是收获。C项中的takers与空后的givers形成鲜明的对比，且衔接紧密。故选C。课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·日照高三模拟]I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was __1__ business time and the restaurant was packed. We __2__ found a table in a corner for three of us.‎ As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy __3__ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was __4__ and no one was saying or doing anything.‎ In a flash I remembered my __5__ many years ago. Once, I __6__ in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two __7__. Now this was my chance to __8__ it forward.‎ I ran to the young man's side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to __9__ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor.I said I was not, __10__ I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)．‎ The kid soon opened his eyes, __11__ what had happened. I __12__ him by saying it was OK and I had had a __13__ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the __14__ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the __15__ had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.‎ The manager was kind enough to refuse the __16__ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was __17__ it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn't __18__ anything yet, so they decided to go home.‎ I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling __19__ for the opportunity to pay forward the __20__ I had received many years ago.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和同事们外出就餐，恰遇一个男孩昏厥，作者想起自己几年前类似的经历，感激陌生人的帮助，于是也帮了那个男孩。虽然耽误了自己的就餐，但作者仍满心欢喜。‎ ‎1．A.peak　　　　　　　　　　B．local C．spare D．regular 答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“and the restaurant was packed”可知，餐馆内很拥挤，因此是高峰期。故选A。‎ ‎2．A.actually B．finally C．eagerly D．gradually 答案与解析：B　由餐馆内很拥挤可知，作者他们最终在一个角落里找到了座位。故选B。‎ ‎3．A.kicked B．touched C．hit D．swept 答案与解析：C　根据本句中的“we heard a crash”以及下文的“I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)”可知，男孩昏倒了，他自己和所端的盘子都撞击在地板上。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.silence B．danger C．doubt D．tension 答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“no one was saying or doing anything”可知，当时大家都没有任何举动，所以是一片沉默。故选A。‎ ‎5．A.adventure B．flight C．experience D．lesson 答案与解析：C　根据下文的“it was OK and I had had a __13__ experience”可知，作者记起了自己多年前的经历。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.showed up B．walked around C．settled down D．passed out 答案与解析：D　根据本句中的“because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach”可知，作者当时空着肚子，匆匆赶往机场，因此晕倒了。pass out意为“昏迷，失去知觉”，符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎7．A.friends B．strangers C．colleagues D．relatives 答案与解析：B　根据上文的“on my own”可知，当时应该是两个陌生人帮了作者。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.pay B．return C．take D．put 答案与解析：A　根据文章最后一句中的“topay forward”并结合语境可知，当年作者曾被陌生人帮助，所以此处指现在终于有机会将这份爱传递下去了。pay forward意为“将……传递下去”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.order B．buy C．serve D．bring 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，作者高声喊着让人拿杯热饮来。故选D。‎ ‎10．A.and B．so C．because D．but 答案与解析：D　此处指作者说他不是医生，但却擅长处理昏厥的状况。两分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.knowing B．wondering C．ignoring D．arguing 答案与解析：B　根据常识可知，人在晕厥过后，醒来时通常不清楚发生了什么，因此男孩很快醒来，想弄清发生了什么。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.reminded B．comforted C．answered D．encouraged 答案与解析：B　根据本句中的“by saying it was OK”可知，作者在安慰男孩。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.memorable B．personal C．similar D．common 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，作者有过相似的经历。故选C。‎ ‎14．A.cool B．refreshing C．sweet D．warm 答案与解析：D　根据上文的“a hot drink”可知，作者将那杯温暖的热饮递到男孩的嘴边。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.customer B．manager C．waitress D．doctor 答案与解析：B　根据下文的“The manager was kind enough to refuse the __16__”可知，此时经理来了。故选B。‎ ‎16．A.payment B．reward C．suggestion D．support 答案与解析：A　根据上文“I offered to pay.”和本句中的“The manager was kind enough”可知，经理回绝了作者的付款请求。故选A。‎ ‎17．A.up B．away C．over D．behind 答案与解析：C　根据本句中的“it was getting late for my colleagues”可知，等这一切都结束已经很晚了。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.prepared B．demanded C．received D．ordered 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，作者和同事还没来得及点餐，所以他们决定回家。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.ready B．anxious C．grateful D．comfortable 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，作者很感激有这样传递爱的机会。故选C。‎ ‎20．A.kindness B．honor C．inspiration D．service 答案与解析：A　根据上文及语境可知，作者很感激能有机会将当年所接受的善良行为传递下去。故选A。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·河北五个名校联盟考试] As you know, science plays __1__ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up __2__ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites __3__ you can check out the latest in the science world.‎ ‎ One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news __4__ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site __5__ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, __6__ (call) Science Daily. The site is __7__ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting __8__ (finding) that change how we view the world.‎ ‎ These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they __9__ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that __10__ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。play an important role in... 为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：with　考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在……后面”。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：‎ covering　考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于which covers。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：suitable　考查形容词。这里构成“find＋宾语＋形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：is called　考查语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call构成被动关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：constantly　考查副词。修饰动词updated作状语，故用副词。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：findings　考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：posted　考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：is　考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语。再结合全文的时态可知应填is。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·福州八县(市)一中联考]‎ As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading. Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems. Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience.‎ It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible. We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.‎ 答案：‎ As teenagers, we should attach great to reading. Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to own problems. Finally, reading is enjoyable experience.‎ It is strongly suggested that our spare time made full use of read as much as possible. We teenagers should stay devoted to what we are interested in. Besides, we should participate in some activities that are related to reading, we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·安徽重点中学盟校模拟]某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办“外国人游中国”的夏令营活动。假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者。你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，邮件内容包括：‎ ‎1．活动时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容；‎ ‎3．邀请他参加该活动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm glad to receive your email, asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.‎ The camp will be held both in Beijing and Chengdu by an English channel of a TV station from July 18 to 28, during which time foreigners will visit the wellknown places, such as the Great Wall, Chengdu Panda Base. Besides this, foreigners will have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply.‎ As a volunteer of this camp, I work as an interpreter because I have a good knowledge of English.‎ This is a meaningful activity, so why not join it?‎ ‎ Best，‎ ‎ Li Hua