2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修4Module6课下作业（一、二） 7页

必修4 Module 6 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Jamie keeps having a positive (积极的) attitude and running after his goals. ‎ ‎2．An underground organisation has claimed (声称) responsibility for the bomb explosion. ‎ ‎3．The older a person is, the slower it will be for him to adapt (适应) to changes. ‎ ‎4．It is important to keep calm (冷静的) in an emergency. ‎ ‎5．He is a wellrespected teacher and has won a good reputation (名声) for all he has done for the kids. ‎ ‎6．Ms. Alice is considered a generous (心地高尚的) lady by us, for she often helps the poor people. ‎ ‎7．There is worldwide concern about the destruction (毁坏) of the rain forests. ‎ ‎8．She hid her thoughts behind a mysterious (神秘的) smile. ‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Why have so many species died ❶out? Some scientists think it is ❷related (relate) to climate change, while others are sceptical ❸about it.Both sides still can't throw light ❹on the real reason.We believe that with the development of science and technology, the real reason will come to light.‎ ‎2．Although Wang Gang likes getting close ❶to nature, he goes ❷for working underground in a coal mine, which is almost cut ❸off from the outside world.It is due ❹to the fact that his family is very poor and that he is badly in need of money for his sick mother.‎ ‎3．Research ❶indicates (indicate) that some animals are ❷dying (die) out.They go extinct partly because they can't adapt ❸to the environment, partly due to human activities.As we all know, human activities destroy the habitats on ❹which they exist in order to make a fortune.❺Fortunately (fortune), people have realized the seriousness of the problem.Therefore it's time that we should work together to protect the animals.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Tom is about thirty year old and he goes for boasting (吹嘘)．One day when we talked about a robbery occurred in our town, he said he kept calmly when he was attacked by a robber.What's more, he claims to have fought with the robber bravely.It was obvious he was telling lies.‎ 答案：第一句：year→years 第二句：occurred→occurring; calmly→calm 第三句：claims→claimed 第四句：obvious后加that Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．在炎热的阳光下工作了几个小时后，这些人都渴望喝一杯冰镇啤酒。(be dying for) ‎ After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were_dying_for_a_cold_beer. ‎ ‎2．由于对酒后驾车的严格规定，交通事故的数量大大减少。(due to) ‎ Due_to_the_strict_traffic_regulations on drunk driving, the number of traffic accidents has greatly decreased. ‎ ‎3．科学家们声称在攻克癌症方面取得了重大突破。(动词不定式的完成式) ‎ Scientists claimed to_have_made_a_major_breakthrough in the fight against cancer.‎ ‎4．Whether wildlife can be well protected is very important.‎ ‎→Whether wildlife can be well protected is of_great_importance.‎ ‎5．If a nuclear war ever breaks out, it is unlikely that many people will survive.‎ ‎→If a nuclear war ever breaks out, many people will be_unlikely_to_survive. ‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible ❶discovery (discover). Antoni was an amateur ❷_scientist (science) from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes that he'd built some of his own. One rainy day, as he ❸went_for_a_walk (去散步), a leaping frog ❹drew (draw) his attention to a puddle (水坑). Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it under his microscope. He was ❺amazed (amaze) to see a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop — tiny beings no one had ever seen before. These tiny beings, ❻called (call) microbes (微生物), are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. You even would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion！　Microbes can't ❼survive(存活下来) on their own. They need food. After settling into a home — you, for instance — they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and ❽poisonous_(poison) liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. ❾Luckily (lucky) for you, there are more ❿helpful (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones. ‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 People have reported seeing a wild ❶manlike creature in the Himalayas. They call it Yeti. There are many ❷witnesses all over the world. It is said that Yetis are heavily built and ❸hairy. In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas, which walked like a human with thick black ❹fur,_huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands. In 1970, many footprints were ❺discovered in the snow near Bossburg, Washington in the USA. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard ❻evidence supporting the ‎ ‎❼existence of Yetis. However, scientists have different opinions about Yetis. Some scientists even think that these footprints could have been made by people playing a joke. Scientists hope that the ❽mystery will be solved someday. If Yetis really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes. ‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎ One of the best things about traveling is experiencing different cultures. And that often means experiencing different __1__ and ways of life too — there's no better way to __2__ your own views than to get yourself into __3__ cultures. On a recent trip to Berlin, I was __4__ of the differences between my home country (UK) and Germany. One example: escort agencies (陪伴机构). In Germany, __5__ companionship is fully accepted by German society. I did __6__ one such agency — Escort Berlin, and I was glad of the __7__ I paid for, who became my guide to Berlin! In the UK, it's __8__ that we Brits feel rather ashamed to pay for anything __9__ it comes to human relationships. I found the German attitude to be very __10__ and free.‎ In general, I found the local Berliners friendly and gentle; English is __11__ spoken throughout the city, and in contrast, I usually felt ashamed at my poor German language skills. Their love of the arts is __12__ throughout the city — in its architecture, museums, parks, and __13__ coffee shops. I had the feeling of being __14__ a population who were people teaching themselves — a(n) __15__ for knowledge and learning. I did the usual __16__ things — the Brandenburg Gate, the Olympic Stadium, Kunsthaus Tacheles, etc — __17__ for me it's the PEOPLE that are the fondest __18__ I have of Berlin — friendly, engaging, intelligent, and __19__. And it goes without saying that I will be __20__ to Berlin again.‎ 语篇解读：作者以在柏林旅行为例，告诉人们旅行最好的经历之一是体验与自己国家不同的文化。‎ ‎1．A.values　　　　　　　 B．sights C．climates D．conditions 解析：选A　由首句信息“experiencing different cultures”可知只有values属于文化的范畴。‎ ‎2．A.change B．form C．express D．expand 解析：选D　体验不同的(diverse)文化是拓展(expand)你的视野的最佳方法。change“改变”；form“形成”。‎ ‎3．A.interesting B．popular C．diverse D．distinctive 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.warned B．reminded C．convinced D．informed 解析：选B　最近去柏林的旅行中，作者想起了自己的祖国(英国)和德国的不同。be reminded of“想起，被提醒”，符合语境。 be warned of“被警告”；be convinced of“确信”；be informed of“被告知”。‎ ‎5．A.fixed B．given C．needed D．paid 解析：选D　由下文的“I was glad of the ________ I paid for”可知此处是指花钱请人陪自己。paid companionship“付费伴游”。‎ ‎6．A.check in B．check out C．check off D．check over 解析：选B　此处指“我确实核实了这样的一家机构”，故用check out“查证，核实”。check in“登记入住”；check off“在(处理过或核对过的项目后)打钩”；check over“仔细检查”。‎ ‎7．A.goods B．tickets C．company D．souvenir 解析：选C　由下文的“I paid for, who became my guide to Berlin”可知作者付钱找了伴游(company)。‎ ‎8．A.strange B．important C．necessary D．typical 解析：选D　此处讲述的是英国和德国的文化差异，在德国人们接受付费伴游，而在英国人们对这种现象感到羞耻是典型的(typical)。‎ ‎9．A.when B．if C．since D．unless 解析：选A　此处指当谈到为人际关系付费时，作者发现德国人的态度非常让人耳目一新(refreshing)。本空考查了固定句式when it comes to ...“当谈到……的时候”。‎ ‎10．A.disappointing B．puzzling C．refreshing D．annoying 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.little B．well C．mainly D．hardly 解析：选B　下文的“and in contrast, I usually felt ashamed at my poor German language skills”暗示，此处填well表示柏林人英语都说得很好(well)，而相比之下，作为来柏林旅游的人，德语还很差，这让作者感到羞愧。‎ ‎12．A.shown B．created C．established D．decorated 解析：选A　由下文所列的architecture, museums, parks, coffee shops可知，此处说德国人对艺术的爱体现(shown)在城市的各个角落。establish“确立”；decorate“装饰”。‎ ‎13．A.still B．ever C．yet D．even 解析：选D　德国人对艺术的爱体现在它的建筑设计中、博物馆中、公园里，甚至(even)咖啡馆中。‎ ‎14．A.beyond B．among C．across D．around 解析：选B　此处作者用among表示作者对德国文化的认同，他认为自己是德国的一员了。‎ ‎15．A.thirst B．awareness C．demand D．reason 解析：选A　由上文的“who were people teaching themselves”可知德国人渴求(thirst)知识。awareness“意识”；reason“理由”。‎ ‎16．A.guide B．citizen C．agency D．tourist 解析：选D　由下文所列的旅游景点以及上文提到作者来柏林旅游可知用tourist。usual tourist things指“游客常做的事”。‎ ‎17．A.and B．or C．but D．so 解析：选C　上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系，故用but。此处意为“但是我最喜欢的记忆是柏林的人”。‎ ‎18．A.memory B．practice C．presence D．feeling 解析：选A　参见上题解析。memory“记忆”；practice“实践”；presence“出现”。‎ ‎19．A.excited B．learned C．dynamic D．serious 解析：选B　由上文所说的德国人好学可推断出当地人应该十分博学(learned)。dynamic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎20．A.turning over B．setting off C．going back D．starting out 解析：选C　本空所在句总结全文。作者对柏林印象非常深刻，故可推断他会故地重游的。go back“回去，返回”，符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·石家庄模拟) Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur, while __1__ (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species __2__ (identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were fourlegged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __3__ very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual __4__ (characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones __5__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years.This new species, __6__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.‎ Mike Taylor, __7__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __8__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. __9__ (far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in __10__ 1890's, had never been examined.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。迈克·泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种。经研究证明，这是一种新的蜥脚类动物。‎ ‎1．conducting　考查非谓语动词。该句主语“Mike Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且根据空前的“while”可知，该处表示动作正在发生，故用conducting。该句也可以看成状语从句的省略，省略了主语“Mike Taylor”和be动词“was”。‎ ‎2．was identified　考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语“This new species”和动词“identify”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．with　考查介词。该蜥脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙，它有着长长的脖子和尾巴，还有相对小的头骨和大脑。with表示“具有，带有”。‎ ‎4．characteristics　考查名词复数。characteristic为可数名词，根据该句中的“One of”可知，该处用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎5．have been found　考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据该句中的“So far”可知，该句用现在完成时；该句的主语“the sauropod bones”为复数形式，且和动词“find”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎6．named　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作“This new species”的后置定语；主语“This new species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用named。‎ ‎7．who　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mike Taylor”，指人且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎8．immediately　考查副词。空处修饰动词“knew”，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副词形式。‎ ‎9．Further　考查形容词比较级。进一步的研究证明，这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物。根据句意可知，空处用比较级，表示“更进一步的”。‎ ‎10．the　考查冠词。in the 1890's表示“在19世纪90年代”，故用定冠词the。‎