2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5Module2 5页

‎ (建议用时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎ (2019·成都诊断性检测)Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. “Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that，” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.‎ A few months later, she had an interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives: it provided a lowstress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employeefriendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. “It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，” she says.‎ In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs. “In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings，” she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。‎ ‎1．Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?‎ A．The company’s location.‎ B．The initial interviews.‎ C．The firm’s culture.‎ D．The hiring manager.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.”可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Challenging.　　　　　 B．Easy.‎ C．Beneficial. D．Stressful.‎ B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But the job was relatively junior despite the title ‎ and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough.”可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?‎ A．Being truthful to others.‎ B．A job with a stable income.‎ C．A relaxing working atmosphere.‎ D．Avoiding hurting people’s feelings.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty.”可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．The above text is most likely intended for the ．‎ A．director of HR B．librarian C．doctor D．artist A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确。‎ 七选五 ‎(2019· 合肥第二次教学质量检测)‎ What to Do When Someone Doesn’t Like You When someone tells me “I don’t care if people like me”， they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.‎ As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to outbreaks of depression. 1. ‎ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling？”2. Any betrayal(背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next.‎ ‎3． When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you. Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.‎ When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress. 4. ‎ Finally, if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters. 5. If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of if someone likes you or not.‎ A．If you can, look the person in his eyes.‎ B．Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?‎ C．Ask yourself what is true about the situation.‎ D．Often people do not realize the impact of their words.‎ E．Will the person’s judgment of you impact your work or life?‎ F．The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.‎ G．This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了摆脱不受别人喜欢的情况的方法和策略。‎ ‎1．F　解析：由空处承接下文 “The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction.”可知，本空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何达成这种技能，所以选F项。‎ ‎2．B　解析：由空处承接上文 “Ask yourself, ‘What am I feeling？’”可知，此处表示个人的感情倾向，与下文 “Any betrayal(背叛) or embarrassment in your heart” 呼应，所以选B项。‎ ‎3．C　解析：由空处承接下文 “When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you.”可知，本段讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地应对，故选C项。‎ ‎4．G　解析：由空处承接上文 “Take a breath to relieve the stress.”可知，空处应进一步讲这样做的好处，所以选G项。‎ ‎5．E　解析：由空处承接上文 “Finally, if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters.”可知，搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下来的应对很重要，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选E项。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2019·陕西教学质检)In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 1. (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 2. they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold 3. them.‎ The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 4. (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.‎ Flocks of these 5. (migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 6. ‎ ‎(steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 7. (storm) weather they meet with on the way.‎ In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 8. (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they 9. ‎ ‎(leave) the previous autumn.‎ Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something to do 10. winds and air currents.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。‎ ‎1．warmer　解析：考查形容词的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎2．which　解析：考查关系词。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。‎ ‎3．for　解析：考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示 “对……来说”。‎ ‎4．flights　解析：考查名词单复数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以名词的复数符合语境。‎ ‎5．migrating　解析：考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群的迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎6．steadily　解析：考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎7．stormy　解析：考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。‎ ‎8．settled　解析：考查动词语态。此处get settled意为“定居下来”，构成被动语态。‎ ‎9．left　解析：考查动词时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处 “离开” 是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎10．with　解析：考查固定短语。have something to do with...意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2019·惠州调研)Not long ago，I was touched by the reply from Tsinghua University to Wei Xiang，which aroused a heating discussion. As Wei Xiang lost his father in a very early age, he was brought up by her mother. Despite of serious illness, he overcame all difficulties and was admit to Tsinghua with high marks. He wrote a letter to Tsinghua to apply for a separate room, where his mother could take care of him in the next four year. In the reply, the school promise to ‎ satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have strong belief in life. It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university which attracts the public’s attention. From Wei’s story, I learned that hard work would final pay off.‎ 答案：‎ Not long ago, I was touched by the reply from Tsinghua University to Wei Xiang, which aroused a discussion. As Wei Xiang lost his father a very early age, he was brought up by mother. Despite serious illness, he overcame all difficulties and was to Tsinghua with high marks. He wrote a letter to Tsinghua to apply for a separate room, where his mother could take care of him in the next four .In the reply, the school to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have strong belief in life. It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university attracts the public’s attention. From Wei’s story, I learned that hard work would pay off.‎