2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修3Module5 5页

‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2019·安徽示范高中高三上学期考试)We’ve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.‎ However, the most high－tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.‎ You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touchscreen on the lower left corner of the desk.‎ When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you’re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.‎ The built－in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.‎ All of that smart technology doesn’t come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2，990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4，190.‎ While expensive, it’s worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。‎ ‎1．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to ．‎ A．help users with their work B．keep users moving all the time C．get users to exercise while working D．remind users of their working schedule C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。据此可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?‎ A．It can tell users when to change positions.‎ B．It can track users’ changes of positions.‎ C．It can keep users in a fixed position.‎ D．It can detect users’ health condition.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．Which of the following can best describe the desk?‎ A．Productive but challenging.‎ B．Convenient but unaffordable.‎ C．Complex and impractical.‎ D．Multifunctional and intelligent.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart, integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ A．To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.‎ B．We should get such a desk as soon as possible.‎ C．It won’t be long before the desk in widely used.‎ D．Desks play a very important role in our daily life.‎ A　解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，还是值得购买的。据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。‎ 七选五 ‎(2019·桂林、百色、崇左联考)Test anxiety can be a real problem if you’re so stressed out over a test that you can’t get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.‎ Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. 1. ‎ You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you’ll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.‎ Watch what you’re thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well. 2. They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive messages, of ‎ course, but ones that are practical and true.‎ Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view—especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. 3. ‎ ‎4． If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counsellor(顾问) can be good people to talk to.‎ Take care of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. 5. Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.‎ A．Ask for help.‎ B．Learn to praise yourself.‎ C．This helps your body receive a signal to relax.‎ D．But good study habits and skills are more important.‎ E．So it’s time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.‎ F．Then you will become more interested in asking questions.‎ G．You may send yourself some negative messages about the test.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，具体介绍了缓解考试焦虑的五个方法。‎ ‎1．D　解析：根据空处前一句可知，一些学生认为去上课就能考好试；根据空处后一句可知，当你开始更有规律地学习时，你会发现你的考试焦虑减轻了。根据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，空处说明“但是良好的学习习惯和技能更为重要”，故D项与此处匹配。‎ ‎2．G　解析：根据空处前一句可知，如果期望在考试中表现出色可以帮助你放松，那如果想到自己考得不好呢？结合空后一句可知，空处表示对于考试，你可能向自己发送了消极的信息，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎3．E　解析：根据该段第一句“Accept mistakes.”可知，该段主要讲述了“要接受错误”的观点，再结合空前的“refer to mistakes as learning opportunities”可知，要将失败作为宝贵的经历，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎4．A　解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据该段尾句可知，在考试焦虑过大时可以寻求帮助。据此可知，该段主要讲“寻求帮助”，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　解析：根据空处前一句可知，当你感到有压力时，可以进行呼吸练习。结合常识可知，呼吸练习有助于身体放松，故C项符合语境。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2019·合肥高三调研)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.‎ A Chinese garden 1. (be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting，2. (show) a ‎ series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 3. most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of 4. sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5. (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ‎ ‎6. (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7. (it) four walls. And it is 8. (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.‎ A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of 9. (season)．Similarly, water, a symbol of the everchanging，10. ‎ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature’s yin and yang.‎ ‎【解题导语】　该文主要对中国古典园林设计进行了简要的介绍。‎ ‎1．is　解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为A Chinese garden, 谓语动词应用单数形式， 又因为整篇文章用的都是一般现在时，故用is。‎ ‎2．showing　解析：考查非谓语动词。show和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接，且和句子的主语A Chinese garden构成逻辑上的主谓关系， 故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎3．what　解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语， 表示物的概念， 故应填what。‎ ‎4．a　解析：考查冠词。all of a sudden＝suddenly, 意为“突然”， 为固定用法，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎5．entrance/entry　解析：考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知， 此处应用名词形式， 表示“入口”，故用entrance/entry。‎ ‎6．used　解析：考查非谓语动词。use和句子的谓语is之间没有连词连接， 故用非谓语， 又因为和其逻辑主语a huge stone or wall之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎7．its　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知， 空处在此处作定语， 修饰名词walls, 故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎8．interesting　解析：考查形容词。此处是固定句型：it is＋形容词＋that..., it作形式主语， that引导的从句是真正的主语。故此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting。‎ ‎9．seasons　解析：考查名词单复数。season是可数名词， 且其前没有限定词， 表示泛指， 故用其复数形式。‎ ‎10．and　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知， 空处前后为逻辑上的并列关系， 故用连词and。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2019·洛阳尖子生联考)When I was in primary school, I watched a movie about global warming. See the images of ice melting and the polar bears habitat being destroyed made me disappointed. I begin to realize it was important to do what we can save the environment. I asked my mom to buy a blue recycling bin. And she immediate agreed to get it. Besides, she got for me a black one for trash. I now have a recycling bin for waste papers and plastic bottles in my room. I may be just one person, so I feel like I am making the big difference.‎ 答案：‎ When I was in primary school, I watched a movie about global warming. the images of ice melting and the polar habitat being destroyed made me disappointed. I to realize it was important to do what we can save the environment. I asked my mom to buy a blue recycling bin. And she agreed to get . Besides, she got me a black one for trash. I now have a recycling bin for waste and plastic bottles in my room. I may be just one person, I feel like I am making big difference.‎