广西宁明县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读能力训练题 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广西宁明县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读能力训练题 完形填空 【2014·厦门市双十中学高三模拟】 Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more__2__than we realize.In fact，nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really__3__.And body language is particularly__4__when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so__5__a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the__7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having__8__contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with__9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore， it’s possible that in__11__，it may look like a Latino is__12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep__14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__. Clearly，a great deal is going on when people__16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from__17__cultures，there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best__19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be__20__. 1.A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 2．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 3．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 4．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 5．A.well B．far C．much D．long 6．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 7．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 8．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 9．A.strangers B．relatives 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．neighbours D．enemies 10．A.in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 11．A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 12．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 13．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away 14．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 15．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 16．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 17．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich 18．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 19．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice 20．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 语篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本 文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。 1．解析： 由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体 语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择 louder。 答案： B 2．解析： 我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是 message“信息”，而不是 sound。 sound 泛指自然界一切声音；invitation 邀请；feeling 感情，感受。 答案： D 3．解析： 事实上，非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约 50%。mean 意思是，意味着。 答案： D 4．解析： 根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选 important 重要的。immediate 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading 误导的；difficult 困难的。 答案： C 5．解析： 肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)＋ 名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有 much。 答案： C 6．解析： 下文是举例，故选 For example“例如”。thus 因此；however 然而；in short 简而言之。 答案： A 7．解析： 不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与 distance“距离”有关。 答案： B 8．解析： 北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选 bodily“身体的”，下文的 touch each other 是提示。 答案： C 9．解析： 北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy 虽然与 friend 相对，但此处 是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。 答案： A 10．解析： 由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选 on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁 美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words 换句话说；in a similar way 用相似的方法；by all means 当然可 以。 答案： B 11．解析： trouble 麻烦；conversation 谈话，交谈；silence 寂静，沉默；experiment 实验。in conversation 在交谈中，在会话中。 答案： B 12．解析： 在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一 个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选 following“跟随”。 答案： D 13．解析： 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选 closer(更近地)。 答案： A 14．解析： 挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选 backing away 后退。step forward 前进；go on 继续；come out 出版，发芽。 答案： C 15．解析： 挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness 虚弱；carelessness 粗心； friendliness 友谊；coldness 冷漠。 答案： D 16．解析： 选项中的 talk(交谈)与上文的 conversation 相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的 body language。 答案： A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 17．解析： different 不同的；European 欧洲的；Latino 拉丁美洲的；rich 富裕的。different cultures 不同的文化。 答案： A 18．解析： 当来自不同文化的人聚会时，有可能会出现误解，故选 misunderstanding“误会，误解”。 curiosity 好奇心；excitement 兴奋；nervousness 紧张。 答案： C 19．解析： 此处是对避免误解而提出建议，故选 advice“建议”。chance 机会；time 时间，次数，倍数； result 结果。 答案： D 20．解析： 你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，B 选项与前面的 treat others 相呼应，一个是主 动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。 答案： B 2016 高考训练--阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A widow’s wish to hear her late husband’s voice again has pushed London’s Subway system to restore a 40-year-old recording of the subway’s famous “ Mind the gap” announcement. The underground, or the tube, first opened in 1863, tracked down the voice recording by Oswald Lawrence after his widow, Margaret McCollum, told them what it meant to her. McCollum, 65, said she used to frequently visit Embankment tube station or plan her journeys around the stop to listen to Lawrence’s voice, even before his death. She was taken aback in November when she noticed it had been replaced by a different voice. “Lawrence was a drama school graduate when he auditioned (试音) for a tour company. For six years after his death, I’d stay on the platform—just sit and listen to it again,” she added. When Margaret approached the tube, she was told it had a new broadcast system and it couldn’t use the old recording anymore. Nigel Holness, director of London Underground, said its staff has been so moved by McCollum’s story that they dug up the recording and gave the widow a copy of the announcement on a CD for her to keep. “Tube staff is also working to restore Lawrence’s announcement at the station,” he added. “It is celebrating its 150th anniversary this year. The tube’s ‘Mind the gap’ messages, voiced by various actors, have accompanied countless London commuter journeys since the 1960s. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Train drivers and staff made the warnings themselves before that.” “I’m very pleased that people are interested in Oswald’s old recording,” Margaret said. “He was a great London transport user all his life .He would be amused, touched, and delighted to know he’s back where he belonged.” 1. The best title for the passage is________. A. A Replaced Recording B. Mind the Gap C. A Widow’s Wish D. The Tube’s Struggle 2. The underlined phrase “ taken aback” means_________. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. excited D. shocked 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. The tube always uses recordings to remind passengers. B. Oswald’s voice is great comfort to Margaret. C. No recording can be equal to Oswald’s voice. D. Oswald was an outstanding actor in London. 参考答案 1—3、CDB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 【2014 高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】 This year the selfie earned its place as the Oxford English Dictionary’s 2013 Word Of The Year．It has taken over our culture-and our smartphones．The rise of the selfie has become universal-between presidents，celebrities(名人)and citizens alike-and the trend is only continuing to grow. A recent survey conducted by the Pew Internet＆American Life Project found that 54 percent of Internet have posted original photos online．And of those hundreds of millions of photos， many are of selfie photos． For example，currently there are nearly 62 million posted selfie photos on Instagram，the social media tool that has significantly contributed to the personal photo’s popularity．That figure，which continues to rise every day, does not even begin to include the selfies shared on Facebook and Twitter. What makes the selfie so attractive-and why do we feel it a must to take one? According to Dr．Pamela 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Rutledge，psychologist and director of the Media Psychology Research Center，the desire to take， post and get“likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior of all humans． “ I think it influences our sense of social connection in the same way as it does when you go to a party and people say‘Oh I love your dress，’” Rutledge told The Huffington Post.“Biological， social recognition is a real need and there is even an area of the brain that contributes to social activity．” There is a way to adapt to the growing selfie culture．Whether you’re a selfie novice or an advanced poster，there are always things to be mindful of when you’re posting，Rutledge advises. She offered two main principles to follow when it comes to posting on social media: 1．The Grandmother Rule “Don't post anything online，whether text or visual，that you don't want grandmother or future employer to see，” Rutledge said．“Selfies especially．” 2．The Elevator Rule “You wouldn’t say something in an elevator that you or no one else wants to hear—the whole world of social media is an elevator，” Rutledge said．“Be aware of the breadth of platform．It's easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people，but Instagram is public and people can come across things．” 60．What's the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The selfie is taking the lead． B．Many people are fond of smartphones． C．The selfie will take over everything． D．The selfie is an important new word． 61．According to the passage，people like“selfie”so much，because they___________. A．need to be acknowledged in social life B．want to show off their new dresses C．desire to share good things D．mean to amuse the public 62．The underlined word“novice”in Paragraph 6 probably means“___________”. A．publisher B．greenhand C．novelist D．celebrity 63．When it comes to posting on social media，Rutledge advises people to___________. A．share photos only on Instagram 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 B．talk about their photos in an elevator C．be cautious in posting things online D．follow rules set by their grandmothers 【参考答案】60—63、AABC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 【2014 高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】 At this special rate，you'll save more than 73％ off the cover price with our Continuous Renewal Guarantee ! You'll also get FREE access for 6 months to the Reader's Digest Digital Edition for iPad or Kindle Fire，with your paid subscription(订阅)． Subscribe to Reader'S Digest today and Read up! 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A．If you stop the continuous renewal，you can’t take the money back． B．If you continue to subscribe it，the former service will expire． C．If you want to stop the service，you can visit the website to cancel it． D．If your credit card can’t be charged，delivery of issues will directly be stopped． 66．We can know from the advertisement ＿＿＿＿. A．only readers in America call get the discount B．1-year subscription covers 12 issues and free delivery C．all subscribers will be guaranteed to get free iPad editions D．if you Pay money，you can access the digital edition without limit 67．What is the purpose of the advertisement? A．To sell Reader’s Digest Digital Edition． B．To offer customer service to readers． C．To introduce subscription to Reader's Digest． D．To recommend continuous renewal subscription． 【参考答案】64—67、DCAD