最新名校2020高考英语模拟试题 4页

- 1 - 4.20 高三英语周测题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 1.Which part of the man ’ s body hurts? A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arm. 2.What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3.What does the man want to do next? A. Stop for some coffee. B. Keep on working. C. Leave for home. 4.Why does the girl talk with the man? A. To send an invitation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. An applicant. B. An experience. C. A job. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where will the man go first? A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a shop. 7. What will the man buy? A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job? A. It ’ s unsuitable for him. B. It needs long working hours. C. Its pay is quite low. 9. What does the man think of working as a director assistant? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Appealing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To ask for a day off. B. To make an appointment. C. To inform the woman of a lecture. 11. What is wrong with the man? A. He feels light-headed. B. He has a fever. C. He has no appetite. 12. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. At 3: 00 this afternoon. B. At 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Meet some customers. B. Attend a make-up party. C. Meet her college friends. 14. What does the man suggest the woman doing? A. Buying a blue dress. B. Changing purple shoes. C. Wearing a white necklace. 15. Where will the man go first? A. To his company. B. To his daughter ’ s school. C. To his parents ’ home. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Alisha realize she wanted to be a singer? A. When her classmate won a talent show. B. When her brother praised her voice. C. When she first went on live TV. 18. How did Alisha feel when she heard the competition result? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 19. What did the newspapers say after the talent show? A. They praised Alisha for her singing. B. They commented on Alisha ’ s appearance. C. They scolded Alisha ’ s performance style. 20. What advice does Alisha give on friendship? A. Treasure your old friends. B. Learn from those famous friends. C. Make friends with people around you. 第二节 阅读理解（ 40 分；共 20 题；每题 2 分） A From the most talked about politicians to the most popular TV shows, the social media platform —Twitter has unveiled what its users have been most fixated ( 最关注的 ) with over the past year. Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019 HBO’ s “ Game of Thrones ” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year, despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale. It was followed by streaming giant Netflix?s “ Stranger Things ” and long-standing animated sitcom “ The Simpsons ”. Most tweeted-about films 2019 2019 American superhero film “ Avengers: Endgame ” became the highest-grossing film of all time when it was released earlier this year, grossing nearly $2.8 billion worldwide and its success was reflected on Twitter, making it the platform ’ s most-talked about movie of the year. It was followed by “ Toy Story 4 ” and American psychological thriller “ Joker ”. Most tweeted-about hashtags 2019 The top news-related hashtags worldwide included NotreDame after France?s landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Other popular news hashtags included Brexit, Christ Church and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda. Most tweeted-about politicians 2019 US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Former US President Obama was next on the list, followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. - 2 - Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and French President Emmanuel Macron were also in the top 10. Most tweeted-about emoji 2019 The social media platform kept track emoji usage as well, finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji. 21．Which of the following can be WRONG from Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019 and Most tweeted-about films 2019? A ．No film has earned more money than “ Avengers: Endgame ” so far. B．When you see “ Joker ” , there is possibility that you will feel thrilled. C．“ Toy Story 4 ” is second only to “ Avengers: Endgame ” in popularity. D．“ Game of Thrones ” enjoys a great success without any criticism. 22．It can be inferred that “ hashtags ” mainly refers to . A ．topics that people show little interest in B．particular subjects that arouse people ’ s attention worldwide C．events that have controversial endings D．subjects that are prohibited from being talked about 23．According to Twitter, we can know that from the last two parts. A ．there is no Asian politician on the list of Most tweeted-about politicians 2019 B．crying face is used more frequently than the laughing face with tears C．US politicians are relatively more influential than politicians from other countries in 2019 D．US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is strongly against the Green New Deal B Few people enjoying getting shots at the doctor's office. But many of these shots are important vaccines (疫苗 )that help prevent us from getting certain diseases or types of infection. Vaccines got their start in Europe in the 1720s, when a British woman named Lady Mary Wortley Montagu was visiting Turkey. She saw Turkish doctors purposefully inoculating( 接种 ), or inflecting, people with small amounts of smallpox. Smallpox is a painful, deadly disease that had no cure at the time. But Lady Montagu was amazed that the patients not only recovered, but then proved to be immune( 免疫的 )to the disease！ Lady Montagu quickly returned to England, excited to share this new procedure. But inoculation took many years to catch on. One problem was that no one had a precise way of inoculating people safely. Occasionally, patients would become fully inflected and begin spreading the disease. However, inoculation eventually saved enough people for it to become the common practice for preventing smallpox Some years later, a scientist named Edward Jenner discovered that people who had been inflected with a disease called cowpox became resistant to smallpox. Cowpox was less much harmful than smallpox. Jenner convinced doctors to inoculate people with cowpox, which led to a very safe vaccine and far fewer outbreaks of smallpox. Finally, a French scientist named Louis Pasteur realized that Jenner ’ s idea could be used to treat other diseases. Since then, vaccines have been made for many other diseases, such as polo, tetanus, and rabies Today, scientists and doctors continue to create new vaccines that could potentially save millions of lives worldwide. 24. Vaccines were first used by__________. A. Edward Jenner B. Lady Montagu C. Turkish doctors D. Louis Pasteur 25. What happened after Edward discovered a connection between cowpox and smallpox? A Inoculation became common in England B. Lady Montagu brought the idea to England C Cowpox became much less harmful than smallpox D. Louis Pasteur used Jenner's idea to make vaccines for other diseases 26. What's the author ’ s Purpose in writing the text? A. To tell the history of vaccines B. To explain how vaccines work C. To introduce three great scientists D To present newest studies on vaccines 27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education B. Technology C Medical D. Entertainment C As new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its influence on our current and future lifestyles — particularly when it comes to jobs. It is a current belief that with the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI), many people ’ s jobs, and therefore their livelihoods, are likely to be lost. Automation in the workplace is nothing new. Machines have been performing dull tasks on our behalf for years, allowing us to escape many repetitive jobs. In fact, the International Federation of Robotics states that in manufacturing on average there are now 74 robots per 10,000 employees. That has risen from 66 in 2015. A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute states that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030. However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also ‘ create new occupations that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done. ’ As the horse gave way to the car, hostlers (马夫 ) became mechanics and mechanised manufacturing drove up wages and created more long-term roles than it destroyed. ‘ It ’ s an evolution of work, ’ says Ian Barkin, a robotic process automation specialist. As low-skilled jobs are taken on by AI, people will need to learn new skills. ‘ This calls on us to focus on improving ourselves. Technology can lead to job reductions but it doesn ’ t have to, ’ says Barkin. Whether or not robots and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen. Current views on the subject are mixed. Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required. Will they balance out? I ’ ll get my AI assistant to get back to you on that one. 28. How do many people feel about the influence of AI? A. Quite confused. B. Quite surprised. C. A sense of fear. D. A sense of pride. 29. What might be McKinsey ’ s attitude to the rise of automation? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Ambiguous. - 3 - 30. What is most important in dealing with AI according to Ian Barkin? A. The ability to keep learning. B. The ability to think positively. C. The ability to take risks in an uncertain future. D. The ability to adapt oneself to the new environment. 31. Which can best express the author ’ s view on automation? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Where there is life, there is hope. C. It ’ s better to do well than to say well. D. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. D It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification. One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life. 32．A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________. A ．most people belong to middle class B．people regard themselves socially different C．it is easy to recognize a person ’ s class D．it is time to end class distinction 33．The word “ stratification ” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A ．variety B．qualification C．authority D．division 34．British attitudes towards accent ________. A ．are based on regional status B．have a long tradition C．are shared by the Americans D．have changed in recent years 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A ．The middle class is expanding B．A person ’ s accent reflects his class C．Class is a key part of British society D．Each class has unique characteristics. 七选五： Ways to Improve Your Memory The human mind is a remarkable thing. In many ways we could consider it the original super computer, capable of astonishing feats ( 功绩 ) when it's working well. Some of the secrets of getting the most out of our minds are quite simple to carry out once we are aware of them. _____36_____Check out these ways to improve your memory, and you may never find yourself wondering where you left your car keys again! Cut Stress.____37____ This means when anyone with these things is running wild in your life, your memory will suffer, sometimes greatly. Some methods that have worked again and again: meditation, yoga or even spending relaxing time with a pet. ___38___ Get the Blood Flowing. Exercise isn't only great for your body, but it's equally good for your long and short term memory. ____39____Then what you thought was a bad memory will likely be replaced by a more youthful mind that is less forgetful. So running, swimming, riding the bike or clocking in on the rowing machine are all good choices here. ___40___This is a trick used by all of the world's top memory contest winners, so you know that if we accept it we should take it very seriously! Instead of thinking of words and numbers when we try to remember something, make an effort to think in visual terms. By associating what we would like to remember with images, we are much more likely to remember what we wish to without struggling. It's a law of how our minds work that can be easily used to improve our memories in seconds. Get in the habit of drawing pictures in your mind and a memory contest may be in your near future too! A. Image Association. B. In fact, not sleeping well one night can take up to three good night's sleep to recover from. C. Give these a try and see what you think. D. Have you ever wished your memory was more sharp? E. Get moving, and keep your blood flowing in a healthy manner consistently. F. Eat More Fish and Legumes. G.Depression, stress and anxiety all tax the same area of your brain that is responsible for memory. 完形填空（ 30 分；共 20 题；每题 1.5 分） When I said that I would run a V olunteer House Project, many reporters interviewed me. They wrote 41 about me in various media. 42 , the questions they asked me 43 were: “ Are you crazy? Why are you doing this while you really need to find a job to earn 44 ?” At that time, I 45 a day when I was a child. That was an afternoon toward the end of the year, when an old man walked around and picked the 46 up on the road. He wanted to help my ward have a nice street to 47 the New Year. After they saw what he was doing, so many folks gave him their 48 . - 4 - Nevertheless, when they sat together, behind his 49 , they gossiped. “ Hmmm, that man is crazy. His house is dirty 50 he doesn ’ t care. And he is just showing off. ” 51 , neither he, nor my friends nor I will ever care about what people say. Because we do 52 work not to get nice words from 55 but partly because we are 54 that bad things like drugs, alcohol, 55 addictions will tempt us in this ‘ globalized ’ world. When I made plans for the volunteer House Project, some people couldn ’ t believe that there might be people who would sell their empty houses or 56 money for my project in a world where “ money 57 ” Now, the fact is, I have more than 18 cities in my country where people are 58 to loan their empty houses for my project. Even if this 59 fails, at least it would demonstrate that we have tried our best to do something good for the society 60 just sitting here and doing nothing. 41．A．records B．lecture C．diaries D．reports 42．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Therefore 43．A．in person B．in reality C．in public D．in return 44．A．fame B．money C．interest D．respect 45．A．realized B．reminded C．recalled D．recognized 46．A．litter B．dust C．paper D．food 47．A．prepare B．please C．announce D．welcome 48．A．prizes B．praises C．values D．awards 49．A．body B．face C．back D．foot 50．A．but B．besides C．while D．for 51．A．Generally B．Actually C．Especially D．Similarly 52．A．ordinary B．necessary C．friendly D．volunteer 55．A．others B．masses C．media D．crowds 54．A．doubtful B．sorry C．afraid D．nervous 55．A．foreign B．distant C．diverse D．previous 56．A．collect B．earn C．rise D．distribute 57．A．talks B．speaks C．tells D．knows 58．A．honest B．cautious C．willing D．reluctant 59．A．ambition B．decision C．project D．business 60．A．or rather B．other than C．along with D．rather than 语法填空（ 15 分） Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age ___61___ (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological( 生理的 )age, ___62___ could be different from the age on your driver's license, which ___63___ (call) chronological( 时间的 )age. ___64___ recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, ___65___ (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or ___66___ (physical) fit. This group was also more likely ___67___ (have) cognitive decline （认知衰退） and was at a ___68___ （great） risk for age-related health conditions. A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a ___69___ （combine） of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute ___70___ aging gracefully, and successfully, too. 61.___________ 62.____________ 63._____________ 64._____________ 65.____________ 66.___________ 67.____________ 68._____________ 69._____________ 70.____________ 短文改错（ 10 分） This is my fifth day at the summer camp ．Life isn't exact what I expected ．We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect．After breakfast， we have some of free time．Yesterday morning I went fishing ，but the only thing I catch was a tree branch ．In the afternoon ，there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking ．They're fun ，so nothing new for me ．In the evening ， everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready ．Yesterday，I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs ， but I accidentally dropped it in the fire ．The best part of camp is at night ，where we sit around a campfire and tell stories ． 书面表达（ 25 分） 假如你叫李华，计划 2 月 8 日傍晚和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过元宵节 (the Lantern Festival) 。请你给你的外教 Lucy 写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括： 1. 邀请原因，至少两条； 2. 出发的时间及地点。 注意： 1) 请适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2) 信的格式已写好，不计入总词数； 3) 词数： 100 左右。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing recently? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua