2020年南充中考英语试题（word版，含答案） 10页

南充市二0二0年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 ‎ 注意事项: 1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。‎ ‎2.答题前将姓名、座住号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。‎ ‎4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。‎ ‎5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。‎ 第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. Whose dictionary is this?‎ A. Linda’s. B. Bob’s. C. Amy’s.‎ ‎2. How’s the weatber now?‎ A. Sunny. B.Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎3. How often does the girl usually help kids?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.‎ ‎4. What does Alice have to do every morning?‎ A. Practice the guilar. B. Do her homework. C. Help her mother.‎ ‎5. What feeling does the girl’s tone(语调) show?‎ A. Excitement. B. Surprise. C. Pleasure.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。‎ ‎6. How should we greet people for the first time in Australia?‎ A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug.‎ ‎7. What may be a good gift when we visit somene?‎ A. Money. B. A pet. C. Flowers.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎8. What are they going to do?‎ A. Skate on the playground.‎ B. Skate in the park.‎ C. Play football in the park.‎ ‎9.How will they get there?‎ A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ ‎10. When will they meet?‎ A. At 3:00. B. At 2: 30. C. At 4 : 00.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation probably take placc?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a clothes shop.‎ ‎12. What does the boy buy for his mother?‎ A. A white dress and a puple scarf.‎ B. A red dress and a blue scarf.‎ C. A puple dress and a white scarf.‎ ‎13. How much will the boy spend?‎ A. $26. B. $36. C. $44.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎14. What’s the boy’s favorite subject?‎ A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.‎ ‎15. What does the girl think of English now?‎ A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy.‎ ‎16. What should the girl do to improve her listening?‎ A. Copy English words in a notebook.‎ B. Read Einglish as often as she can.‎ C. Watch Einglish programmes.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。‎ ‎17. How old is Tina?‎ A. 13. B.14. C. 15.‎ ‎18. What does Tina think of the park?‎ A. Beatiful. B. New. C. Modern.‎ ‎19. Which place is across from the Mike’s?‎ A. Tina’s house. B. Wonderland. C. Smart Way.‎ ‎20. How does Tina feel about her neighborbood?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Unsatisfied.‎ 第二部分:读(共三节;满分70分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 21 March 20 or March 21 every year.‎ Standing an egg upright is a 22 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tadition to celebrate the 23 of spring. It is believed that if somone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times，‎ people did not have good medical resources (资源)， 24 they wrote their modical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 25 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases.‎ ‎21. A. on B. in C. at D. between ‎22. A. strict B. useful C. popular D. harmful ‎23. A. coming B. ending C. moving D. stopping ‎24. A. or B. so C. though D. because ‎25. A. hold on B. turn on C. take off D. cut off B When I was about 14, I had a friend who likeed to tell me my shortcoming(缺点). For example:‎ I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 26 her all lasl. I ran to my 27 with tears in my eyes.‎ He listened to me 28 and asked,“Are the thing she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever ‎29 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 31 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I have a better understanding of myself.‎ I brought the list back to Daddy. He 32 to read it.“That’s just for you,” he said,“You know 33 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 34 said about you is true,‎ you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.‎ Daddy’s 35 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.‎ ‎26. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget ‎27. A. fathor B. teacher C. friend D. mother ‎28. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quiety ‎29. A. deide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember ‎30. A. fascinating B. true C. wrong D. necessary ‎31. A. talkative B. proud C. top D. short ‎32. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried ‎33. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier ‎34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎35. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice 第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The following news is from China Daily( www. chinadaily. com) which covers differen fields.‎ J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday，“I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.‎ China Sends Beidou Successfully China sent the last satelite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satelite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Calileo.‎ Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that ‎ he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists , researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.‎ China and France Holds an Ongline Concert To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France，artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.‎ The Vaccines May Re Ready Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.‎ ‎36. According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a .‎ A. rocket B. person C. network D. country ‎37. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?‎ A. J. K. Rowling. B. Jeff Bezos. C. Scientists. D. Researchers.‎ ‎38. Which of the following is true according to the given information?‎ A. The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J. K. Rowling.‎ B. Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.‎ C. If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.‎ D. The vaccines for COVID -19 are ready in many countries now.‎ ‎39. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?‎ A. Environmental protection. B. Medical care.‎ C. Modern technology. D. Famous people.‎ ‎40. Which one can you read if you are interested in health?‎ A. J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online B. Jeff Bexos is Taking Action C. China and France Holds an Online Concert D. The Vaccines May Be Ready B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.‎ About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.‎ In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expen-‎ sive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time aund allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quatz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run buinsses，‎ markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satelites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.‎ There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. ‎ ‎41. According to the passage, we can’t use to tell the time on a rainy day.‎ A. water clock B. sun clock C.digital clock D. mechanical clock ‎42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?‎ A.现代的 B.特殊的 C.富有的 D.普通的 ‎ ‎43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.‎ ‎44. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?‎ ‎(①=paragraph 1 ②= pargaph 2,…)‎ ‎45. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The importance of time.‎ B. The development of timekeeping.‎ C. The inventions of clocks.‎ D. The history of a digial clock.‎ ‎ C One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.‎ Jim and Della had two possessions(财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.‎ Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street.‎ She stopptd at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenly dollars. ” the woman said.‎ Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.‎ She found it al last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenly - one dollars. At seven o’clock,‎ the coffee was made and dinner was reardy. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.‎ The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della,‎ and there was an expression in them that she could not read.‎ ‎“Jim,” she cried,“don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.”‎ Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.‎ Della opened it. There lay the set of combs(梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.‎ She smiled and held out Jim’s present.“I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it. ”‎ Instead of obeying(服从), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,”‎ he said,“I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”‎ ‎46. Della counted her money three times because .‎ A. she was not good at counting money ‎ B. she had nothing to do but count money C. she got different numbers each time she counted it ‎ D. she wished she could have more money ‎47. How could Jim feel when he fixed eyes on Della?‎ A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Embarassed. D. Angry.‎ ‎48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?‎ A. The box. B. The watch.‎ C. The watch chain. D. The set of combs.‎ ‎49. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?‎ A. They lived a rich life.‎ B. They loved each other deeply.‎ C. Della didn’t like her hair.‎ D. They might have a fight al last.‎ ‎50. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Beautiful Hair B. Christmas Gifts C. Disappointing Christmas D. Ancient Possessions 第三节阅读填空( 共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t lasl very long. 51 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding.‎ Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able lo trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friends trust. 52 ‎ Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 53 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you ‎ better.‎ Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 54 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put youself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.‎ ‎ 55 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.‎ A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.‎ B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C. No two friendships are ever exacty alike.‎ D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.‎ E. These can be valuable lo a friend.‎ F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.‎ 第三部分 写(共三节;满分50分)‎ 第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。‎ ‎56. In Western countrics, S the first day of a week.‎ ‎57. Her parents are tall but she is of m height.‎ ‎58. Chinese people like to eat r and noodles while Westeners like to cat bread.‎ ‎59. He had to see the doctor by h because his parents weren’t at home.‎ ‎60. We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo.‎ ‎61. What c should we do to protect the enironment besides planting more trees?‎ ‎62. We sat o each other, so I could see his face clearly.‎ ‎63. After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.‎ ‎64. My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f birthday next week.‎ ‎65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long aa we all work hard.‎ 第二节语法填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在 答题卡相应的横线上。‎ Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.‎ Einstein often received 66 ( invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”‎ One evening, on their way to 67 universily，Einstein said,“I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonigh, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners 68 (disappoint).”‎ ‎“I know what to do,” said Hans.“I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 69 (I).‎ I’ve listened to your lecture so many times thal I’ve learned it by heart. No one 70 ( know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.‎ So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 71 ( lead) to the front of the hall.‎ Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 72 difficultly, and joined in the applause ‎(掌声) at the end.‎ However, before Hans left, a man shouted,“I’d like 73 ( ask )you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.‎ Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “ Now we’re in trouble.” 74 Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...‎ Einstein stood up and answered the question 75 ( perfect).‎ They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive.“ No.‎ laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”‎ 第三节书面表达(满分25 分)‎ 今年受新冠( COVID- 19 )疫情影响,我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华,你的美 国网友Eric即将进行线上学习,他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提 示,向Eric回复邮件,介绍线上学习的利弊,并针对线上学习的不足，提出至少一条建议。‎ Online Learning Advantages ‎1.convenient ‎ ‎2. different resources(资源)‎ ‎3……‎ Disadvantages ‎1.influence eyelight ‎2. easily distracted(分心)‎ ‎3. ...‎ 要求:1.语句通顺.意思连贯;语法正确.书写规范;‎ ‎2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥;‎ ‎3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;‎ ‎4.词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Eric,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua .‎ ‎ ‎ 南充市二0二0年初中学业水平考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听(共两节,满分 30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ ‎1 ~5 BCACB 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ ‎6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CCABA 16-20 CCABB 第二部分读(共三节,满分 70分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题2分,，满分30分)‎ ‎21-25 ACABD 26- 30 BADCB 31-35 DACAD 第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ ‎36-40 CBCCD 41-45 BDCAB 46- 50 DACBB 第三节阅读填空(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)公 ‎51-55 AFEDC 第三部分写(共三节,满分 50分)‎ 第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分城分),父 ‎56. Sunday 57. medium 58.rice 59. himself 60. nor ‎61. else 62. opposite 63.thirsty 64. fortieth 65. achieved 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题小总分.满分13分)‎ ‎66. invitations 67. a 68. appointed 69. me 70. knows ‎71. led 72. without 72.to ask 74. But 75. perfectly 第三节书面表达(满分 25分) 书面表达参考范文 ‎ Dear Eric,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you. Because of COVID- 19, we’ve studied online for several months.‎ I benefit a lol from learning online. This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online, which are very useful lo use. Besides, studying at home is both comfortable and convenient. We can study at our own pace.‎ However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games. What’s worse, with less communication with teachers, it’s hard for us to solve problems in our study. So I suggest you contact your teachers more to get help.‎ I hope this will be helpful lo you. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua